湖北省宜昌一中2022-2023学年高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1To tell the truth, I didnt expect that there were so many people _ the idea.Asupported Bsupporting Cto suppor

2、t Dhaving supported2_a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China， vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and ChinaAAddressingBAddressedCBeing addressedDTo address3Their flight _ due to bad weather. They w

3、ould like to know when the flight will take off.Ahad been delayed Bwas delayedChas been delayed Dwill be delayed4These new books are a very welcome _ to the school library.AadditionBarrivalCattitudeDaudience5Right now, lots of people search for products on the Internet but still buy them at stores.

4、Internet shopping will really _ when people are sure that it is safe.Aset upBset offCtake offDtake up6 Hello, I _ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to Hainan tomorrow? Sorry, weve already sold out.Aphone Bwill phoneCam phoning Dhave phoned7What the country did _ the international trade regulation

5、s, for which it was widely condemned.AapprovedBviolatedCbotheredDinterrupted8-Hi, Johnson, any idea where Susan is?-It is class time, so she _ in the classroom now.Acan beBmust have beenCmight have beenDshould be9She was in a _ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected th

6、e foreign organ.AskepticalBcriticalCtheoreticalDpractical10The disaster-stricken village was inaccessible _ by helicopter, and the storm added to the rescuers difficulty.Ainstead ofBother thanCrather thanDregardless of11Great pity! His illness is _ the treatment available so far.AwithinBaboveCaboutD

7、beyond12The U.S. official said North Korea - and Iran - should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work_ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.AunconditionallyBunwillinglyCunfortunatelyDuncomfortably13The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But p

8、eople in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow14You are supposed to leave your child _ his homework alone.AdoBto doCbeing doneDdone15This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould16Lichun is

9、 a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwhoseDwhich17 I wonder what chance there is of me passing by the old places without thinking of you. _. Time cures all wounds.AMy pleasureBDont mention itCI cant agree moreDNever mind18Johnson hasnt felt any effec

10、t the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.AforBtoConDwith1940 grams of meat per day is _ people should consume in order to stay fit.Athat BwhyChow Dwhat20_the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .AInstead ofBIn relation toCRegardless ofDIn favor of第二部分

11、 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）When I arrived at university, I had nothing in my bank account but was given a brand new overdraft (透支). Id never had one before. So it was very excited to spend money on shopping, nights out, and all the junk food my mum had never let me eat. I man

12、aged to max out (达到最高限度) my account within three months and suddenly life wasnt so much fun.I spent the last two weeks before Easter on a diet of porridge and became self-loathing (自我憎恨的) and I also blamed Asda (阿斯达超市) for all the two-for-one deals I couldnt resist. Now Im working full-time to repay

13、 my debts. Im also setting up a separate bank account for my student loan to go into to cover rent and bills. So Ill be able to keep an eye on my spending.With a lot of hard work and saving over the holidays Im hoping that Ill be in better financial shape for next year. After my experience in halls

14、being kept awake until 4 a.m. and work surfaces permanently covered in mind Im looking forward to moving into a house with friends. The partying and social life in halls are fantastic, but sometimes youre put with people you dont get on with, and its hard to cope with that. It helped me to stay stro

15、ng, but I wish I had stood up to them rather than felt bullied.I had a really bad time in my first year, which is why Im going to make the most of university next year. Im going to balance work with a social life, hit Freshers week hard and join some societies. With university handing me so many opp

16、ortunities on a plate, I want to take up as many as I can and enjoy myself.1、The author could do so much shopping as a freshman because _.Ashe was permitted to overdraft from the bankBher parents sent her money through the bankCshe wanted to max out her accountDshe could work full-time2、What can we

17、infer from the second paragraph about the author?AShe enjoyed eating porridge for her meals.BShe had to work to pay for her education fee.CShe regretted spending so much money on shopping.DShe wanted to borrow more money for shopping.3、From this text we can see that the author _.Agained a lot of mon

18、ey through workingBdidnt get on well with her workmatesCfelt bullied by her friendsDworked and slept in a bad condition4、The author made up her mind to _ next year.Amake good use of her university life Bfind a better jobCtake up more plates Dform some organizations5、The author mainly introduces her

19、_ in the passage.Aopportunities at first year of universityBfreshman experiences at universityCworking experiences at universityDthoughts on her daily Spending22（8分） Generally speaking, people like those who have a good sense of humor.Sometimes a touch of humor might well enable us to win. Consider

20、the case of a young friend of mine, who hit a traffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum (最后通牒) about being late on the job. Although there was a good reason for Brians being lateserious illness at homehe decided that this by-now-familiar excuse wouldnt work any longer. His

21、boss was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.Yes, the boss was, as Brian entered the office at 9:35. The place was as quiet as a locker room (更衣室): everyone was hard at work. Brians boss came up to him. Suddenly, Brian forced a smile and stretched out his hand. “How do y

22、ou do!” he said. “Im Brian. Im applying for a job, which, I understand, became available just 35 minutes ago. Doesnt the early bird get the worm?”The room exploded in laughter. The boss clamped off a smile and walked back to his office. Brian had saved his job, with the only tool that could wina lau

23、gh.Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives. It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no”, criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face. For some jobs, its the only tool th

24、at can succeed. It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialog may start a quarrel. For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance (忍受力) than people in any other forum.1、Brian was late for his job because _.Ahe got up

25、lateBhe was seriously illChe was caught in a traffic jamDhe was busy applying for a new job2、What can we infer about humor?AIt is the early bird.BIt is important in our lives.CBrian often saved his job with humor.DIt can solve racial discriminations.3、What does the underlined phrase “clamped off” in

26、 Paragraph 3 refer to?AchargeBtried to setCgave upDtried to hold back4、What can we learn from the text?AMany people lack in a sense of humor.BBrian was supposed to arrive at his office at 8: 30.CIt wasnt the first time that Brian came late for work.DHumor is the most interesting way of solving probl

27、ems.23（8分）Music has a great effect on everyone. But does music affect plants, too? People have been experimenting with music for almost three decades. From school-level projects to higher-level scientific experiments, the effect of music on plants has been a confusing and debatable topic.We know mus

28、ic is sound and sound is nothing more than a wave. Plant growth is a result of the cell division that takes place within the cells. But why is music associated with plant growth? In humans, music has a strong effect on our health and mood, and over the years, people have claimed that the same effect

29、 has been observed on plants, too. Plants are sensitive by nature, and many people claim that they have feelings just as humans do. There are stories about plants shedding tears. Although scientists do not support these as facts, these myths have led them to take up various experiments on plants.Var

30、ious studies have proved that plants respond to acoustic (音响的) energy. It increases their rate of growth and their size, and influences their overall health. Dan Carlson, after a thorough study over a span of many years, has reached a conclusion that music helps plants absorb nutrients(养分) more effi

31、ciently.It took Dan about fifteen years to develop a foliage spray (叶面喷剂) that is used beneficially with the sound frequencies. Carlson calls this spray “Sonic Bloom”. His findings have proved to be beneficial for countless farmers and have resulted inaccording to Guinness Book of World Recordsthe l

32、argest indoor plant on record.The Purple Passion was treated with the Sonic Bloom process. It grew to be 1,300 feet tall and was alive even after 25 years. Its normal lifespan(寿命), however, is 18 months and it grows not more than 18 feet tall. The book, Secret of the Soil, writes about Sonic Bloom a

33、nd its results. Sonic Bloom is also sold in the market.1、What inspired scientists to experiment with plants?AThe effects of music on humans.BPlants are sensitive by nature.CThe cell division taking place within the cells.DPeoples debatable opinion of the effect music has on plants.2、What is the main

34、 idea of Para. 3?ANutrients are important to plants.BMusic can have some good effects on plants.CHow the rate of growth of plants can be improved.DWhat kinds of music can contribute to the growth of plants.3、What did Dan Carlson develop?AA spray called “Sonic Bloom”.BA method to grow larger plants.C

35、A special plant that grows very fast.DAcoustic energy that plants respond to4、Why is the Purple Passion included in Guinness Book of World Records?AIt is the oldest indoor plant.BIt is the largest indoor plant.CIt gives off the most pleasant smell.DIt can grow in the toughest conditions.24（8分） Conne

36、cting with people has become so much easier with advancing technology. Tasks that once required a postage stamp or carrier pigeon are now as simple as tapping a name or even a face on your screen, and youre connected. But also easier is unconsciously getting caught up in a dilemma by violating certa

37、in new rules for communicating. A big one for some: Dont call until youve texted to confirm its OK to call. But thats just the beginning.“Im usually pretty mild and not much bothers me,” said Mark Angielle, a 22-year-old office manager from White Plains, New York. But the one thing that he hates mor

38、e than anything else in life is the terrible one-word message “K.” “At the very least reply with, Got it.” he said “At least give me a few words here. Youre not that busy.”There are hundreds, perhaps even thousands, of others who have taken Lo social media to express their distaste for people who do

39、nt follow the unwritten rules of digital communication.“These rules are simply a new display of a phenomenon weve seen in the past,” said James Ivory, professor of communication a Virginia Tech. In the same way that generations and small groups of friends have their own slang and customs, internet c

40、ulture has given birth to technology-dependent beings that have their own unique set of routine.But not everyone gets the point. Unlike language, digital communication can be filled with ambiguous clues (线索、迹象) that the person on the other end of the call, text or email may or may not easily underst

41、and.“As soon as people arent talking face to face, the first thing that gets lost is some of the richness of the body language,” Ivory said, “People immediately fill that gap by using emoji (表情符号) to sum up a feeling in seconds.“Theres great potential for danger,” Ivory warned. “Whats considered pol

42、ite in one form might be inappropriate or rude in another occasion.”1、What can you infer about Mark from Paragraph 2?AHe is a businessman with a bad temper.BHe complains about social manners.CHe cant bear one- word messages.DHe dislike a busy business life.2、According to the text, which of the follo

43、wing breaks the rules for communicating?AJohn says “I got it.” to his boss face to face.BJim calls Bill without confirming in advance.CMary texts Lily to make sure if she can call her.DJack sends “Thanks a lot” to his business friends.3、Why may people misunderstand each other during digital communic

44、ation?AEmoji cannot sum up feelings.BPeople use their own slang and customs.CThere are large quantities of written rules.DPeople gets wrong messages without clear clues.4、What are people expected to do after reading tie passage?ATo obey their own digital communication rules.BTo be aware of rules dur

45、ing digital communication.CTo use advancing technology even with disadvantages.DTo keep pace with digital communication development.25（10分） Michelin inspectors，the super secret spies of the restaurant industry，are the anonymous（匿名的）keepers of the famous Michelin star rating. Theyve been writing anon

46、ymous reports of restaurants for over 100 years.We say its a little like the CIA，said inspector M with a laugh. She asked that her identity not be revealed. My whole life is staying under the radar，staying away from cameras，using fake names，trying to steal in and out of restaurants quietly.Along wit

47、h their boss，Jean-Luc Naret，the director of the Michelin Guide，about 90 inspectors around the world decide which restaurants will win the cooking equivalent（等价物）of an Oscar，the Nobel Prize and Mega Millions jackpot（头奖）all at once. The Michelin Guide covers 23 countries，and out of the45，000 rated res

48、taurants，less than 100 have the top rating only nine American restaurants carry three stars.If the name Michelin brings the tires on your car to mind，youre not too far off. The Michelin rating began in France in 1900 as a marketing trick. The Michelin brothers thought their customers would buy more

49、tires if given a list of hotels and restaurants to explore.Inspector M admitted being an inspector leads to a lonely dining life. Most of the time we dine alone，she said. It gives us the ability to really focus on the food and the atmosphere and capture the entire experience. To cover their tracks，M

50、 said sometimes two inspectors will dine together and write two separate papers. Its better than saying table for one，right？When youre really，really into food and very crazy about food，everything else thats going on around you isnt so important， she said.1、The underlined words under the radar in Par

51、agraph 2 mean _Aliving in dangerBbeing the focus of the mediaCtrying to be unnoticedDmaking programs on the radio2、The Michelin rating was first carried out in order to _.Aopen more hotels and restaurantsBbring more convenience to driversCmake people familiar with MichelinDmake a profit by selling m

52、ore tires3、Sometimes two inspectors dine together so that they can _.Acut the expense on the foodBprotect their identitiesCsave trouble by sharing a paperDtalk about the food over the meal4、What would be the best title for the text？AM works for the CIABThe legend of Michelin brothersCMichelin inspec

53、tors: food industry spiesDMichelin a giant in tire and restaurant industry第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I was working at the toy counter of a dime store in Orlando, Florida.I was 15, and the year was 1952. I had to 1 about my age to get a job,and

54、 I barely supported myself on the $25/week salary.But this was the South,and it was a time when things were 2 for everybody.It was a few days after Christmas,and we had a lot of dolls left 3 on the toy counter,as well as many more dolls in a storage closet. My young voice trying to 4 the passing sho

55、ppers to our sale didnt seem to get anyones 5 shoppers continued to walk by,ignoring me.Suddenly,a small girl walked by,and I handed her a doll.Her mother stopped to find out 6 her daughter had this doll.and I explained our 7 sale.The girl had stars in her eyes and nothing was going to make her 8 th

56、is doll.I had made my first 9 .I continued,handing anyone walking by, 10 their age,a doll,and soon I had the two 11 behind the counter rushing to ring up all the sales.I was feeling very 12 ,and confident about the success.Then I handed a doll to a small, 13 dressed girl.Her eyes lit up.I explained

57、to her mother about the wonderful sale. 14 , her mother took the doll away from the little girl and handed it back to me. Quickly 15 filled the little girls eyes as her mother explained gently that there was no 16 to buy this doll and apologized to her.I 17 her that this was a really good 18 ,but th

58、e mother just shook her head.Just then a well-dressed,middle-aged woman said, Waitlet me 19 this doll for your little girl. She took the doll from my hands and handed it 20 back to the little girl.1、Acare Btalk Clie Dargue2、Arough Btight Crare Dvaluable3、Aundone Bunpacked Cunsold Duntouched4、Aguide

59、Binvite Crecommend Dattract5、Aattention Bpraise Crecognition Dcomment6、Awhen Bwhy Cwhat Dwhere7、Aabundant Bconvenient Cpopular Deconomic8、Atake up Bfigure out Cgive up Dpick out9、Asale Battempt Cdecision Dstep10、Aas for Bregardless of Cowing to Daccording to11、Areceptionists Bcashiers Cwaitresses Dc

60、ustomers12、Arelaxed Bconfused Cenergetic Dproud13、Ashabbily Belegantly Cstrangely Dneatly14、AFortunately BAccidentally CSadly DHopefully15、Asurprise Btears Cpity Dhorrors16、Amoney Bpoint Cneed Dreason17、Aconvinced Bshowed Ctaught Dreminded18、Abargain Bpresent Cchoice Dopportunity19、Asend Bprepare Cp