湖南长沙市芙蓉区第十六中学2022-2023学年中考冲刺卷英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday

2、 party yesterday?Because I .Adidnt invite Bisnt invited Cwasnt invited Dhavent invited2、A good learner connects what he reads _ what he sees around him.Ain Bon Cfor Dwith3、 I feel very worried recently.You must be tired. Why not go on a trip to a place for a few days?Atake a journeyBgo backCgo on bu

3、siness4、The managers voice sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.Asoftly BfriendlyCgently Dseriously5、Jack is very smart . He can deal with any problem .AeasilyBslowlyCdifferently6、- Do you think English is very important?- Yes. English is _ language that all of the students

4、 should try to learn it well.Asuch a usefulBso usefulCsuch an useful7、Would you like to tell me ?Sure. Practice makes perfect.Ahow can I study English well.Bwhy do I learn English wellChow I can study English well.Dwhy I learn English well8、You can ring me this evening. I at home.AstayBstayedCwill s

5、tayDhave stayed9、We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.Awatch Bwatches Cto watch Dwatched10、 Cindy never eats the food that _ and often pours it away. But its really wastefull to do so.AstaysBkeepsCremainsDleaves. 完形填空11、This story is about Mrs.Jones. She is

6、 82 years old. Although her life was hard, she was always nicely dressed every day.This morning Mrs Jones was moving to the nursing home(养老院). The nursing home was very 1 . After hours of waiting, Mrs.Jones still smiled sweetly when she was told that her room was ready. 2 the way to her room, I told

7、 her what the room was like.Suddenly she said,“I love it!” “But Mrs Jones, you havent seen the room yet!” I was 3 at her reply.She stopped and said, “Whether I like my room or not doesnt depend on 4 the furniture is placed(放置). It depends on how I decide to 5 the room. I have already decided to love

8、 the room before I 6 see it.”Then she continued, “I have a choice. I can spend the day in bed and consider how tiny my room is. Or I can just 7 bed and be thankful that I can 8 enjoy a new day. Each day is a gift. Ill enjoy my life and all the happy memories that I have stored in my bank account(账户)

9、 before.”Life is like a bank account.You can 9 what youve put in. If you have put a lot of 10 in your bank account, you can enjoy some of it when you feel sad.Attitude(态度) is everything.1AnarrowBbeautifulCbusyDbig2AOnBInCByDThrough3AsurprisedBexcitedCscaredDsatisfied4AwhyBwhichCwhatDhow5Alook upBthi

10、nk aboutCclean upDcare about6AclearlyBcarefullyCactuallyDnearly7Aget downBget offCget out ofDget up8AjustBstillCeverDonly9Atake outBtake upCtake offDtake away10AloveBcourageCkindnessDhappiness. 语法填空12、 This happened a year ago when I went to an old city on holiday .It was in the afternoon . I could

11、feel the heat of the sun while walking around the city for the 1 (one) time. Then I decided2(stop)at a restaurant and eat my late lunch. I sat outside 3restaurant and ordered my food. I was playing with my phone while waiting for my food.Just then a tall man came near me4asked if I had spare money.

12、He didnt look like a beggar( 乞丐 )because he was wearing nice 5(cloth). I asked him what had happened .He told me that he just came here for a holiday.When he wanted to buy some water at the bus station,he 6 (find)his wallet and phone were gone.He7 (real)didnt know what to do.“You must be hungry .Com

13、e and join me for lunch . Its my treat.” After having our lunch I gave him some money .He asked my number.”If I have a chance I will visit8 (you)city and pay back,”he said.“Dont think like that.Its my pleasure to help you. You can pay it forward-when someone 9(need)help,help him or her,”I replied.He

14、 smiled and said goodbye. I smiled,10. 阅读理解A13、 How fit are your teeth? Are you lazy about brushing them? We brush our teeth every day but few people know how well were brushing. Today, a French company has introduced an electric toothbrush, which can work wirelessly（无线地）with a smartphone. Its calle

15、d the Kolibree toothbrush. It has different models, and will cost from$99 to$200 .The US is the first target market.Users download an app and connect via Bluetooth, and the Kolibree will record: 1 .the time you spent brushing teeth. 2.whether all areas of your mouth are reached. 3 .whether you brush

16、 up and down instead of just side to side. Then it will send the information to a mobile phone via Bluetooth, telling you whether you have brushed in a proper way. The Kolibree records your progress and scores your brushing way to help you improve brushing habits. Its kind of like having a private d

17、entist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis. The toothbrush can also talk to other apps on your phone, so developers could create a game controlled by your toothbrush. When you brush your teeth, you can score your points for beating the monsters in your teeth. Thats really very interes

18、ting. The Kolibree toothbrush is created to be smart but also fun. The Kolibree toothbrush was invented by Thomas Serval. He says the idea of inventing it came from his experience as a father. He would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. They always answered yes, bu

19、t Thomas used to find their toothbrush heads dry. He decided that a kind of brush was needed to tell him how well they brushed their teeth. Thomas says that one day, itll be possible to use a brushing unit with a camera. The camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.1The Kolibree t

20、oothbrush was invented by_ .Aa French companyBThomas ServalCThomas Servals father2How much is the Kolibree toothbrush?AFrom$99 to$200.BFrom$90 to$200.CFrom$20 to$900.3What can the Kolibree toothbrush do?AIt can record how often you brush your teeth.BIt can tell you what time you should brush your te

21、eth.CIt can score your brushing way.4Whats the reason for inventing the Kolibree toothbrush?AIts inventor was interested in toothbrushes.BThe toothbrush heads were too dry.CIts inventor wanted to know whether the kids brushed their teeth.5What will the Kolibree toothbrush probably be like in the fut

22、ure?AThe Kolibree toothbrush will be able to talk to other apps.BThere will be a game controlled by the Kolibree toothbrush.CA camera will be installed（安装）in the Kolibree toothbrush.B14、阅读理解。Language SOLUTIONSDo you think you are poor at learning languages?Are you feeling_because everyone speaks a f

23、oreign language except you?Language Solutions has the answer!Here at Language Solutions we make learning languages simple and fun. We offer courses in French, German and Spanish at all levels. Class are small(no more than 6 students in each) and our teachers are all high qualified and experienced. T

24、here are computers in every classroom and we have a library.This is what three of our students have to say about Language Solutions:“Im really enjoying my course at LS. My teacher comes from Spain and we speak only Spanish during lessonsthats why I can speak Spanish more fluently now!”Anne Daley, ag

25、ed 17“Im studying German at LS because I want to go to a German college in three years. Im a complete beginner and Im surprised at how quickly Im learning. Im working hard but having a lot of fun, too!”Julian Henderson, aged 16“Im learning French at LS because I need it at work. I like the lesson at

26、 LS because the class is small and whenever I have a problem, I can discuss it with my teacher.”Gloria Hopkin, aged 22SO WHAT ARE YOU WAITING FOR?Visit our Website for further information about our courses.1What is Language Solution?AA tour guide training school.BA foreign worker training school.CAn

27、 oversea travel agency.DA foreign language training school.2How many students are there in a class at LS?ANo more than 6. BAt least 6.CLess than 16. DAt least 16.3How do they make language learning easy and interesting at LS?ASpeak many languages in one class.BHave high qualified and experienced stu

28、dents.CSend beginners to German colleges.DOffer small classes with good foreign teachers.4What does Julia Henderson plan to do in three years?AVisit France with her teacher.BGo to a German college.CStudy at Language Solution.DStart to learn Spanish.5The underlined part “left out” is closest in meani

29、ng to _.AHappy. BTiredCUpset. DBored.C15、Jane Austen ever popularThis summer, the UK will honor its favorite writers, Jane Austen (1775-1817), by making her the face of the new 10 note. In the 200 years since her death, Austen has been getting more and more popular all over the world.And yet Austens

30、 works are so English that its rather strange she should be so popular all over the world. Her novels are so of their time that its strange that shes still enjoyed in this very different age. Her most famous works including Pride and Prejudice, the one which she is most known for are about the world

31、 of the English gentry(贵族阶层)in the late 18th century. Most of her works is about young women of that time. Women of the gentry could not work so their chances of happiness or even basic living depended upon finding a husband. This is a very serious subject matter, of course, but the joy of Austens s

32、tories is her ability to make wonderful, but also touching, comedy out of something so serious. Take Pride and Prejudice as an example. Elizabeth Bennet is one of six daughters in a family that struggles with money problems. Her mother wants to marry off as many of them as possible. Mrs Bennet is on

33、e of the great comic characters of English literature. The novel is developed by the love-hate relationship between Elizabeth and Mr Darcy. The pleasure of the novel is reading how these obstacles(障碍) are overcome and how the comical and unexpected ending is achieved. If we think about this story, i

34、ts clear why Jane Austen is still popular 200 years after her death, and why readers can still identify with characters from the long dead world of the 18th century English gentry. Although there have been many changes since that time, its still the greatest challenge in life for men and women to fi

35、nd the partner of their dreams.1From Paragraph 2 we can know that the writer _.Abelieves Jane Austens works were ahead of their timeBthinks that everyone should read Jane Austens booksCis surprised that Jane Austens books are still so famousDdoubts if Jane Austen is still popular all over the world2

36、According to the passage, Pride and Prejudice _.Ahas a sad and unexpected endingBdeals with a serious social problem in a lighthearted wayCis mainly about poor peoples struggles in the 18th centuryDtells readers that everyone can succeed through hard work3According to the passage, Jane Austen remain

37、s popular today because_.Areaders enjoy reading love stories about wealthy peopleBher works are developed by the love-hate relationshipCreaders can always find something new from her novelsDher works deal with problems many of todays readers still face4The passage is mainly written to _.Aexplain why

38、 Jane Austen is still popular todayBintroduce the story of Pride and PrejudiceCintroduce Jane Austens creative writing styleDexplain why Jane Austen was chosen to be on the new 10 noteD16、Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school（for deaf and mute（聋哑）students），who has recently been considered the

39、 Most Beautiful Teacher in China.After graduating from a college，she went to this school alone and worked here for nearly twenty years. The headmaster of the school said，“She worked hard and taught well. She was a backbone teacher in our school. She was also the most welcome teacher among the studen

40、ts. For students，she was like a mother. They called her Little Mother.”One day，when she was talking with her students in the dormitory. It looked as if something heavy would fall off. It was dangerous. At that time，without any hesitation（犹豫），she pushed two students away，but she was hit heavily. Howe

41、ver，she continued working with great pain later. One of her officemates（同事）said，“Ou Pingqin was not only a teacher but also a mother to her students in her class. She cared about their studies and even their life. She was very strict in her work.”A students parent said，She was very warm-hearted. My

42、son lost his father who supported the family. Every month，the teacher gave him：00 yuan to buy books from her own income. She gave all her life to the teaching and her students，but she didnt marry when she died of illness at the age of 36. Ou Pinqins deeds have drawn much attention in the country. Sh

43、e was the students little Mother，but gave them great love.1From the report we know_ （ ）AOu Pingqin was born in YangxinBOu Pingqin was oldCOu Pingqin had a sonDOu Pingqin didnt marry2The underlined word backbone in the passage means in Chinese. （ ）A驼背B中枢C骨干D脊椎3Which of the following is NOT TRUE accor

44、ding to the report？（ ）AShe saved the students in danger.BShe bought books for herself every month.CShe graduated from a college.DShe helped the poor student.4The best title of the report is_ASave StudentsBA Teachers LifeCLittle Mother，Great LoveDBeautiful MotherE17、 To seek(追求) happiness is to look

45、for it was once said by the famous French author Jules Renard. Look for it? Surebut dont spend a lifetime trying, especially if its well within your reach but youre just too blind to see it. Discover the three keys to happiness that you have already understood, but that you are just too afraid to fi

46、nd it.1. Accepting YourselfThe idea of happiness is difficult to understand if you are not at peace with yourself. Learn to accept yourself as you are. Your next step will be to improve your attitude for tomorrow, for the next day, for the day after that, and so forth.By beginning to accept reality,

47、 you will come to the final point of true happiness. Only when you are at peace with yourself, will you finally be able to admit(承认) that you are, in fact, a happy person.2. Forgiving OthersForgiving others is a true show of humanity(入性) which also allows us to feel more at ease. When you learn to f

48、orgive, you also learn to keep a firm hold on your life. To forgive is to open the doors of personal satisfaction. Yet you simply open your mind to answer, Do I really want to allow my anger to grow and eat me from inside out?3. Helping Your NeighborsWhen a friend seems to be suffering from a state

49、of depression(沮丧) , its quite easy to help him or her out of the trouble. The best attitude to have in this situation is to make him or her understand that he or she is not alone.If you come to save a friend in need, youll feel a lot more at peace with yourself. You will feel highspirited by knowing

50、 that someone is looking at life on the brighter side thanks to your kind words.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。1Whats the wriyers purpose in mentioning what Jules Renard said?ATo please the readers.BTo encourage the readers.CTo lead in the topic of the passage.DTo support the topic of the passage.2The be

51、st title for the passage is “ ”AAcceping Yourself BForgiving Others.CHelping Your Neighbors DKeys to Happiness3We are advised toAchange our lifestyle Bappreciate ourselvesCmake more friliends Dlearn from others4According to the passage, a happy person is most probablyAa kind helper Ba big dreamerCan

52、 good learner Da rich giver5Who most probably feels happy?AMrs. Brown,dreaming of having a betterpaid job.BMrs. Black, loving his teaching job deeply.CMrs. Rowling, being unwilling to face failure.DMrs. Lee, refusing his best friends apology.F18、Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time

53、 in Zhengzhou. The Transportation Department is_a new plan for the citys parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Zhengzhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place

54、 to park.The number of the private car owners is becoming lager and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. Industry experts say this suggests that local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars.By the year

55、2020, the number of cars in Zhengzhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Zhengzhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in the

56、se areas is not practical and doesnt solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway and bus stations and then they can ride public trans

57、port to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees(费用). But it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.1The underlined phrase “ mapping out ” in the first paragraph means _.Amaking BarguingCreplying Dcomparing2About _ drivers can find places to park the