抚顺市重点中学2022-2023学年高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Have you heard of yesterdays gas explosion?Yes. Only two of the 35 min

2、ers at the scene _ to have made it out safely.Ahave thought Bare thoughtChad thought Dwere thought2The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so its important to make sure it well.AsmoothesBfunctionsCpaysDmeasures3 What happened to the young trees we planted last week? The trees _ well, b

3、ut I didnt water them.Amight growBwould have grownCneednt have grownDwould grow4Everything seemed to be going _ for the first two days after I arrived in New York.AvividlyBgenerallyCfrequentlyDsmoothly5Thinking that her daughter was doing her homework ,the mother left the room, _.Aquickly and gentle

4、Bquick and gentleCquickly and gentlyDquick and gently6For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved7Do you like the mobile game Traveling Frog?Yes, the posts about the virtual green frog _ over 4 million times.Ahave readB

5、have been readCwould be readDare reading8He _ it on schedule, but somehow he fell behind.Amust have doneBmight finishCcould have finishedDcould finish9（2018海淀二模）This view is common _ all sections of the community.Aacross BaboveCaround Dalong10 David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he i

6、s quite _ to the task.Arelevant BaccessibleCequal Dunique11Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.Aas half much money asBmuch money as half asCas much money as halfDhalf as much money as12This kind of gel pen which _ smoothly is quite popular with students.Ais written Bis writing Cwrote Dwrites13

7、The boy stood his head down, listening to his mother scolding him for breaking the windows.AforBofCwithDaround14Last summer we saw a very good film, _ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A which B when C that D where15 Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK? Good! _, just you and me.AF

8、ollow me BMy treatCMy pleasure DAllow me16Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over17-_ I say something to you? You were really, really something back there

9、. Incredible!-Are you talking to -me? Whoa!AMustBCanCNeedDShould18Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays.ApopularBfamiliarCattractiveDfantastic19The deal， next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.AcompletedBbeing completedCto be completedDha

10、ving been completed20You never really understand a person_you consider things from his point of view.AifBonceCasDuntil第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The hit movie Finding Nemo follows a clownfish from the Great Barrier Reef. In real life, clownfish are among the thousands of

11、colorful sea creatures that call the Great Barrier Reef home. Stretching 1, 250 miles along Australias northeastern coast, the Great Barrier Reef is the longest coral reef in the world.A coral reef is a living underwater structure. But these days, the Great Barrier Reef has found itself in trouble.

12、Overfishing, pollution, and high temperatures are harming its health. Thats why the government in Australia is trying to help rescue the reef.Underwater GardenWhile coral may look like a plant, it is actually made up of tiny sea animal. Those sea animals are called coral polyps.As polyps die, they l

13、eave hard shells behind. Other polyps grow on top of the shells. Over thousands of years, they form a coral reef in warm water that is not very deep.In many ways, the Great Barrier Reef resembles an underwater garden. Coral can be hard or soft. It forms in different colors and in strange shapes. Som

14、e coral looks like hardened brains. Other coral looks like fans and lettuces.The reef bursts with schools of tropical fish, dashing among gaps in the coral. The reef supplies food and shelter to creatures living in and around the coral. Turtles, sharks, sea horses, and crabs are among its many inhab

15、itants.Helping HumansWhile the reef is important to ocean life, it helps humans, too. People rely on the reef for both food and jobs. It also provides medicine used to treat disease. Each year, the Great Barrier Reef contributes about $ 975 million to the economy through tourism and fishing.Stressed

16、 OutIs it surprising, then, that the Great Barrier Reef is under too much stress? Fishing nets and ships break off sections and damage the reef. Air and water pollution are also doing harm. At the same time, warmer sea temperatures have caused coral bleaching（漂白）on half of the reef. The high tempera

17、tures cause the coral to turn white, often killing it.Reef RescueIn an effort to help save the reef, the government has limited fishing to two thirds of it. That plan increases the number of “green zones.” Those are areas that are off-limits to fishermen and boats. However, tourists and researchers

18、can still visit them. Many fishermen are upset about the plan because they rely on the reef for jobs.The Australian government says that its plan will help keep the reef safe from some threats. “It is very important that we give a reef proper protection for the future,” said one government official.

19、 The reef is Australias greatest natural treasure.1、Which of the following is not a creature that lives in the Great Barrier Reef?ACoral polyps. BTurtles.CSea horses. DWhales.2、Which section describes the problem in this passage?A“Underwater Garden” B“Helping Humans”C“Stressed Out” D“Reef Rescue”3、W

20、hat picture can the reader get from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6?AMany fish quickly moving through the coral.BFish moving toward the center, or target, of the coral.CStructured, orderly groups of young fish without a clear path.DFish exploding when they come into contact with gaps in the c

21、oral.22（8分） Tess was eight years old. Her little brother Andrew was very sick and their parents were completely out of money. She heard Daddy say to her tearful Mother, Only a miracle can save him now.Tess took her money and made her way six blocks to Rexalls Drug Store.And what do you want? the che

22、mist asked in an annoyed tone of voice. Im talking to my brother from Chicago whom I havent seen for ages.Well, I want to talk to you about my brother, Tess answered back in the same annoyed tone. Hes really sick. He has something bad growing inside his head and my Daddy says only a miracle can save

23、 him now. So how much does a miracle cost?We dont sell miracles here, little girl. Im sorry but I cant help you, the chemist said, softening a little.Listen, I can help you. The chemists brother was a well-dressed man. He asked Tess, What kind of miracle does your brother need?I dont know, Tess repl

24、ied. Mommy says he needs an operation. But my Daddy cant pay for it, so I want to use my money.How much do you have? asked the man from Chicago. One dollar and eleven cents, Tess answered. And its all the money I have, but I can get some more, if I need to.Well，what a coincidence (巧合), smiled the ma

25、n. A dollar and eleven cents the exact price of a miracle for your little brother. Take me to where you live. Lets see if 1 have the kind of miracle you need.That man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon in neurosurgery (神经外科). The operation was completed without charge and it wasnt long until Andre

26、w was home again and doing wellTess smiled. She knew exactly how much a miracle cost one dollar and eleven cents plus the faith of a little child.1、What can we learn from the first paragraph?ATesss brother would recover because there was a miracle.BTesss brother would die because his family had no m

27、oney to treat his illness.CTesss family would look for a miracle to treat Andrews illness.DAndrew should go to hospital for a miracle.2、Why did the chemist get annoyed first？ABecause he was a nervous manBBecause Tess didnt buy his medicine.CBecause Tess had bothered him and his brother.DBecause Tess

28、 was poorly dressed.3、What can we learn about Dr. Carlton Armstrong?AHe was a stonehearted man.BHe cared for only a little money.CHe never helped others unless given a lot of moneyDHe was a kind gentleman and ready to help others.4、What can be the best title？AA dying boy and her sisterBA miracle of

29、$ 1.11CA kind doctor and his brotherDA poor girl and a doctor23（8分） Alibaba Cloud and the Hangzhou city government announced the launch of ET City Brain 2.0, a cloudpowered and Al-driven urban traffic-management system that aims to increase the citys efficiency.After over two years of testing in Ali

30、babas home base, ET City Brain has become the new infrastructure (基础设施) for Hangzhou, with a total coverage of 420 square kilometers in area, including over 1,300 traffic lights. Over 200 traffic officers are connected via mobile phones, enabling them to receive real-time alerts on any traffic-relat

31、ed emergencies.In version 2.0, the system will optimize the citys firefighting abilities by providing key information to firefighters, such as water pressure, the number and position of fire hydrants (消防栓) in a given area, the location of gas pipes and other details they need to know. The informatio

32、n is instant, making the entire firefighting process faster, safer and more accurate.City Brain gives meaning to data. By using AI and advanced algorithms (计算程序), City Brain is able to analyze a large amount of data and turn them into useful information in real-time speed.As a result of City Brains

33、ability to predict traffic flow, detect accidents and provide instant feedback, Hangzhou has dropped from 5th to the 57th on the list of Chinas most congested cities. Hangzhou is probably the only city that can tell you how many cars are on the street at any given time.In the case of medical emergen

34、cies, City Brain is able to change traffic lights, so emergency vehicles like ambulances and fire trucks can head to the scene without interruption, accelerating their arrival time by 49%.Dr. Wang Jian, the head of Alibabas Technology Steering Committee who invented the term “City Brain”, said the s

35、ystem is designed to empower a city to act quickly and directly. It is more than just about traffic management. Its really about how to make city more livable at a time of shrinking natural resources around the globe. “It is a matter of sustainability, while using as little natural resources as poss

36、ible,” Wang said, “This is just the beginning.”1、What benefit will ET City Brain bring?ALower crime rates.BEfficient government.CLess traffic congestion.DImproved medical care.2、Which of the following functions of the city Brain is NOT mentioned in the text?APredicting traffic flow.BGiving quick fee

37、dback.CChanging traffic lights.DHandling traffic accidents.3、Which of the following best explains “optimize” in paragraph 3?ABetter.BPractise.COperate.DEmphasize.4、What can we conclude from the last paragraph?AET City Brain 2.0 is a mature version.BAlibaba targets environmentally-friendly developmen

38、t.CThe government is devoted to improving the system.DThe system can solve the problem of lack of resources.24（8分） As is tradition, technology companies from around the world have flocked to Las Vegas for the annual Consumer Electronics Show. There are thousands of eye-catching items to swoon over,

39、whether youre a nerd or not. Here are a few of the most interesting, exciting and possibly life-changing products seen at the show, which runs from Tuesday to Friday.Item 1You thought your curved TV was cool? The LG Signature OLED TV R is a 65-inch 4K TV that is, unlike your lame and rigid screen, r

40、ollable, and can retract(收回) into its base when youre not enjoying it. While you can control it using either Google Assistant or Amazon Alexa, the TV R also supports Apples AirPlay 2 and HomeKit.Item 2Gaming laptops arent new, but they usually lack power compared to their beefier desktop counterpart

41、s. Nvidias latest announcement changes that, and brings the desktop-class power found in its RTX line of graphics cards to laptops. More than 40 laptop models will turn up by the end of the month with RTX graphics cards inside, which can produce more realistic graphics and boost performance for the

42、most gamers.Item 3If sleeping is harder than it should be, the Dreem band might be able to help you figure out what youre doing wrong. The Dreem band is a fabric-covered headband that wraps around your head and uses a combination of sensors like the ones in your Apple Watch to detect various biometr

43、ics like your heart rate and respiration activity. It also uses bone conduction to communicate audio cues to you privately.Item 4Samsungs shown off its Micro LED technology in the past, using it to build The Wall, a 146-inch TV. The companys now showing off a smaller Micro LED TV. Using Samsungs Mic

44、ro LED panels, you can create a variety of display sizes supporting different aspect ratios, going from an ultra-wide 21:9 screen to a perfectly square 1:1 display without losing image quality.454、If one likes doing things by himself, which of the items suits him best?AItem 1.BItem 2.CItem 3.DItem 4

45、.1、Which of the following technologies appeared for the first time in the show?AThe TV R Users controlling the TV by Google AssistantBNvidias laptops solving the problem of powerCThe Dreem bands detect your heart rateDSamsungs Micro LED technology making a 146-inch TV possible25（10分）Four Wild Animal

46、 Species Were EndangeredMaybe you can still see them at the zoo. But that doesnt mean theyre doing alright in the wild.TigersAll six tiger species are endangered, with Sumatran tigers and South Chin tigers at a seriously endangered status. The main reasons for their population decline are illegal hu

47、nting and destroyed habitats(栖息地), as humans clear forests to gather timber（木材）and build roadways. Only about 3890 tigers presently live in the wild.Ground squirrelsThats right, even squirrels are endangered, specifically the San Joaquin ground squirrel. Native to California, USA, these guys have be

48、en disappearing since 1979 on account of the construction and human developments going through their habitat. Their total population is unknown , but it could be anywhere between 124000 and 413000.GiraffesThe International Union for the Conservation of Nature recently put giraffes at a vulnerable st

49、atus, the level just before endangered. The giraffe population has declined 40 percent in the last 30 years, primarily due to loss of habitat and illegal hunting. Some giraffes are killed just for their tails, which are considered status symbols in Africa.Asian elephantsThe main threat to Asian elep

50、hants, one of the most intelligent animals, is their shrinking habitat. As the human population grows, people invade their land to build roads and railway tracks. Elephants in Myanmar are at an especially high risk for being captured and traded or used illegally in the tourist industry. Fewer than 5

51、0000 are left on the entire continent.1、What is the total population of tigers living in the wild?AAround 3890.B50000.C124000.D413000.2、Which of the following is considered one of the most intelligent animals?ATigers.BGiraffes.CGround squirrels.DAsian elephants.3、What is the common threat to the fou

52、r wild animals?AIllegal hunting.BDisturbed habitat.CDeveloping tourism.DUnnecessary construction.4、Which word can best describe the present situation for protecting wild animals?ASatisfactory.BOptimistic.CUrgent.DStable.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（

53、30分） My least favorite part was participating in sport meets, for I loved running by myself. When faced with running against fellow athletes, I was 1 . I had butterflies in my stomach and the sudden urge to go to the nearest 2 . This year, 3 , I was encouraged to join in a long distance running comp

54、etition by my coach.The 800-meter event was approaching, meaning that I would 4 soon. I breathed deeply and tried to 5 my worries. I walked over to some of the 6 who would run with me and started to 7 with them. We were all loosening up and getting ready to run as 8 as possible.I stepped up to the l

55、ine for the event. The starter raised his cap gun and 9 . About twenty-five runners 10 . With these runners around me, I 11 my coachs words, “You may be small, but you have 12 power.” So, I kept up with athletes twice my 13 . I picked up the runner in seventh place and based my steps on him, making

56、it a little bit faster. One by one, I 14 to make it to the top four, bursting around the lap.It was the last lap before the final straightaway. I 15 I had the possibility to win. So I widened my steps, speeding up my 16 . I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side-by-side down the la

57、st 20 meters - I 17 him by a hair at the finishing line.My coach gave me a 18 hug as I headed back to see him. He was 19 because I had shortened my original 20 by twelve seconds at least.1、AshockedBnervousCcomfortableDbrave2、AstadiumBhospitalCbathroomDstation3、AhoweverBinsteadCotherwiseDmoreover4、Ad

58、elayBfailCescapeDcompete5、AignoreBincreaseCformDimagine6、AreportersBjudgesCrunnersDcoaches7、Awatch outBturn backCget awayDwarm up8、AsmoothlyBrapidlyCcalmlyDpatiently9、AreturnedBwithdrewCscreamedDfired10、Atook offBset downClooked onDwent about11、AchallengedBrecalledCforgotDadapted12、AexactBgreatCprac

59、ticalDsuitable13、ApressureBsalaryCsizeDage14、AofferedBpretendedCregrettedDmanaged15、AclaimedBheardCsupposedDremembered16、AspeechBmindCfightDpace17、AbeatBpushedCdraggedDfollowed18、AsoftBcautiousCfirmDslight19、AexcitedBdisappointedCrelaxedDdepressed20、AdistanceBtimeClapDstep第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空

60、白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空First aid is a temporary form of help1 (give) to someone who2 (sudden) falls ill or3 (get) injured before a doctor can be4 (find). Often the illness or 5 (injure) is not serious, but there are other times when 6 (give) first aid quickly can save many7 (life). It dra