吉林省通化一中2022-2023学年高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to2How long do you think it will be_the Sto

2、ck Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.AwhenBbeforeCuntilDthat3_ caught in the rain unexpectedly, we still enjoyed the journey very much.AWhenBAsCUnlessDAlthough4Some of them, _ in rural villages, had never seen a train.Ato be born and brought upBborn and brought upChaving born and b

3、rought upDhaving been born and brought up5The steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved _ accidents.Ain spite ofBinstead ofCin case ofDin place of6Dont forget to send _ attended the conference a follow-up email.AhoweverBwhateverCwhoeverDwherever7Different cult

4、ural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melodyAin tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to8Hes quite _, but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.Aenthusiastic BgenerousCcompetent Dsympathetic9To work from home, which one could hardly

5、imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.ApossibleBit possibleCpossiblyDto be possible10The food here is nice enough.My friend _me a right place.AintroducesBintroducedChad introducedDwas introducing11(2013天津，9)No one_ be more generous；he has a heart of gold.Acould Bmust Cda

6、re Dneed12Next week I will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?Smiling is a great way to make yourself _.Astand outBturn outCwork outDpick out13Have you got the results of the final exam？Not yetIt will be a few days _ we know the full results（）AbeforeBafterCuntilDwhen14Professor

7、 Li is wanted on the phone. Where is he? I saw him coming, but in a minute, he _.Awill disappearBhas disappearedCdisappearsDdisappeared15_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.AAs long as I have traveled BMuch as I have traveledCNow that I have traveled so much DAs I have traveled so mu

8、ch16He doesnt spend any more money on clothing than I do,but_he manages to look so stylish.AthereforeBsomehowCfurthermoreDotherwise17The two birds _ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _ each other in shape and color.Adiffer, are different fromBdiffer from, are different toCresemble,

9、 are similar toDresemble, are similar with18What do you think of Tom? He has been working very hard. _ he is an advanced worker. ANo wonderBNo doubtCNo worryDNo problem19Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way _ to the Home Circle Building.Aeasy enoughBenough easyCeasily enoughDenoug

10、h easily20Just as the famous man _it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make_real.”Asays, itBput, /Csays, /Dput, them第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Opening Times of the British MuseumFor everyones safety all bags, rucksacks, packages and personal items may be searc

11、hed before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed on British Museum premises. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.Admission and opening timesFree, open daily 10：0017：30.The Museum is closed on 1 January and

12、 24, 25 & 26 December, but open every other day of the year.Gallery opening timesMuseum galleries are open daily 10：0017：30, and most are open until 20：30 on Fridays. Closing starts from 17：20 (20：20 on Fridays).Bank holiday opening hoursThe Museum is closed only on bank holidays that fall on 1 Janu

13、ary or 25 & 26 December. The Museum is open as normal on all other bank holidays. Please note, however, that the availability of free tours and talks may be substantially reduced on public holidays.Great Court opening timesThe Great Court, including the Information Desk, is open daily 09.0018.00 and

14、 until 20.30 on Fridays. The Ticket Desk is open daily from 09.00-17.00 and until 19:45 on Fridays.Fridays open lateThe following galleries are open until 20.30 on Fridays (except Good Friday).Africa: The Sainsbury Galleries Room 25Americas: North America Galleries Room 26China, South Asia and South

15、east Asia: The Joseph E Hotung Gallery Room 33Chinese jade: The Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery Room 33bMedieval Europe: The Sir Paul and Lady Ruddock Gallery Room 40School times at exhibitionsExhibitions are sometimes closed to the public for exclusive school viewings, please look at exhibition ti

16、cket pages for dates.Temporary gallery closuresGalleries may occasionally be closed for maintenance or long-term refurbishment.1、What should be stored before you enter the British Museum?ASmall bags.BWheeled bags.CPersonal items.DRucksacks.2、What time can you visit the British Museum?AAt 10.00 on 1

17、January.BAt 17.00 on 25 December.CAt 18.00 on Fridays.DAt 20.30 on Bank holidays.3、Which gallery only houses Chinese treasures?AThe Sainsbury Galleries.BNorth America Galleries.CThe Joseph E Hotung Gallery.DThe Selwyn and Ellie Alleyne Gallery.22（8分） A new algorithm(演算法)raises parking rates in busy

18、neighborhoods and lowers them elsewhere，guaranteeing free parking spots regardless of location，Christopher Intagliata reports.If you drive in a city，youve no doubt experienced the headache of circling block after block，cruising for parking.But scientists who study that phenomenon have a solution to

19、free up more spots:“You make them more expensive，so people have to decide whether to park farther away and Pay less，or closer and pay more.”Itzhak Benenson，a system scientist at Tel Aviv University.San Francisco has piloted a program that raises parking rates based on demandand its been shown to red

20、uce cruising.But the sensors required for those systems can cost millions of dollars to install and operate，Benenson says.So instead，writing in IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine，he and his colleague Nir Fulman describe an algorithm that can determine smart pricing，without the use of s

21、ensors.They tested it on the Israeli city of Bat Yam，near Tel Aviv.First，they divide the city into zones.They estimate the parking demand in each zone，by calculating the number of apartments and offices there.Then they take account of parking supply in the area，along with how wealthy potential parke

22、rs might be.Using that data，the algorithm suggested pricing for each zone that would guarantee a 90-percent occupancy rate of parking spots city-wide.Meaning 10 percent of spots were always available to drivers willing to pay the price，regardless of neighborhood.Of course，not everyone will agree tha

23、t raising parking prices will reduce the press of parking.Last time Benenson proposed hiking rates for city residents?“I got about 100 reactions on the web and 99 of them that said they have never heard such a stupid statement from the professors，and I should be punished and fired.”Eventually，he say

24、s，itll be up to cities themselves to estimate their residentspolitical appetites for an easier parking spot.1、What does the underlined word“them”in paragraph 1 refer to?AParking spots. BParking rates.CBusy neighborhoods. DNew algorithms.2、How does the new algorithm work?AAdopting different parking r

25、ates.BCounting the apartments and offices.CMaking farther parking spots more expensive.DSetting the price of parking spots with sensors.3、Which is the process of carrying out the smart pricing?Choosing a target city.Counting the parking demand.Dividing the city into zones.Suggesting pricing for each

26、 zone.Considering the parking supply.A BC D4、What will the public think of Benensons smart pricing?ASupporting. BDisapproving. COptimistic. DControversial.23（8分）Eighteen years ago, Terry Grahl, was pregnant with her fourth child. “Money was very tight.” Terry recalls. So when her mom called to ask i

27、f shed like to go shopping at the local fabric( 布料)store for the coming Christmas, she couldnt say no because she knew she badly needed some fabrics to make new clothes for her children. “1 remember walking around, gazing at all this beautiful fabric, wondering whether there is anything cheap that I

28、 could afford. And I could still get some money left to buy Christmas gifts for my family.”Well, Terrys mom must have known what Terry was thinking. Smiling kindly, she whispered to Terry, “You pick any fabrics you like. Its your Christmas gift from me.” Terrys eyes were filled with tears as the car

29、t began to overflow with many fabrics, but not because Terry was planning on making herself a pretty dress or a pair of curtains for the kitchen. Rather, Terrys moms kindness had inspired some holiday gift ideas in Terry, and it didnt take long for Terry to figure out what she was going to do with a

30、ll that fabric.“I was going to make my first quilt.” She explains. “Every night I would work on this queen-size quilt. With every stitch(一针), I thought about all that my mom had done for me over the course of my childhood, during which we were always battling homelessness, but Mom somehow managed to

31、 fill our lives with love and make everything okay.”On Christmas day, five days after her baby girl was born, Terry handed her mom a gift box. Inside was the quilt she had sewn, from the fabric her mother had given her as a gift.1、219What do we know about Terry eighteen years ago?ATerry made a livin

32、g by making clothes.BTerry had a bad relationship with her mom.CTerry and her family lived a hard life at that time.DTerry often went shopping at the local fabric store.2、221Which of the following words best describes her mom?AStrict. BCriticalCFaithful. DGenerous.3、223What made Terry change her ide

33、a about Christmas gift?AThe value of the fabric. BThe responsibility for her family.CThe memory of her childhood. DThe endless love from her mother.4、225What is the best title for the text?AA Christmas Day BThe First QuiltCColorful Fabrics DHard Childhoo24（8分） Starting from 1710，a public land，the Ne

34、w Hope area has a famous history. It began as a trading post. By the 1940s，New Hopes name in the arts had become legendary for many writers of plays，directors and actors who traveled through its busy streets on weekends and holidays.In response to this cultural environment，businessman and writer DF.

35、 Whipple decided to set up the New Hope film festival in 2009. Whipple gathered a group of artists who shared his love for discovering and encouraging independent filmmakers，many of whom will show their films at its exhibitions.The festivals directors welcome you to our site and we hope youll join u

36、s at the exhibitions.Tickets; Advance tickets go on sale on June 15 and tickets will be got at the venues（场地，地点）for any show. Visit the free online Official Guide for details on venues，schedules and prices. To get tickets in advance，please follow these easy steps：Pick filmsCheck out our free online

37、Official Guide for the full 2017 time-table through this link：Official Guide.Visit Brown Paper Tickets. com-The festivals official ticket vendor（自动售票机）for the whole year is running. Tickets are available by show name.Advance ticket sales end at midnight before each show. If you miss it，you can still

38、 try to get tickets at，the door. Ticket prices at the door are $12 for visitors，$10 for students and seniors（65+）and $6 for matinees（午后场）. To find shows，check out the schedule in our Official Guide.Questions or comments may be directed to the Festival by emailing inquires.1、What do we know about the

39、 New Hope area？AIt was ever a business center.BItis famous for is natural scenery.CIt was first used as the base of arts.DIt has a history of less than 4 years.2、DF. Whipple chose to set up a film festival in the New Hope area because of_.Aits busy streetsBits modern societyCits ancient buildingDits

40、 cultural environment3、Where can you get the tickets in advance？AAt the venues after midnight.BFrom the online Official Guide.CFrom BrownPaperT.DThrough inquires.4、How much will they pay if a student went to see a film with his parents before midnight？A$36B$18C$34D$285、Where does the passage come fr

41、om？Aa magazineBa newspaperCa travel journalDa website25（10分） Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances or other rewards such as extra computer time.But some people do not thin

42、k that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isnt worth doing unless you get something in return. Running any kind of household is a team effort, Susie said. A home is a

43、living space for everyone in the family. Its important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look.”Other people believe that getting a cas

44、h allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster a

45、pp, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards, says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive reinforcement to help motivate them.What do yo

46、u think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4you. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of

47、your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.1、How does the author start the passage?ABy presenting some facts.BBy listing some evidence.CBy comparing different views.DBy stating his own experiences.2、According to Susie Walton, .Akids s

48、hould be rewarded for doing choresBparents decide what kids can do for the familyCkids have the responsibility to share houseworkDkids can get extra computer time for doing chores3、Paragraph 3 is mainly about .AChris Bergmans opinion on raising kidsBmain reasons why kids need encouragementChow to mo

49、tivate kids to try new applicationsDthe advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores4、The purpose of writing the text is to .Ainvite readers to express their opinionsBinform readers of two different opinionsCcall on readers to reflect on their behaviorDpresent the authors viewpoint about parenting第三

50、部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）It is every kids worst nightmare (梦魔) and six-year-old Jaden Hayes has lived it twice. First, he 1 his dad when he was four and then last month his mom died unexpectedly, 2 him an orphan (孤儿).Jaden is understandably he

51、artbroken. But theres another side to his 3 . A side he first made 4 3 weeks ago when he told his friends that he was tired of seeing some people sad all the time. And he had a plan to 5 it.Here is how it all 6 . Jaden asked his aunt to buy a bunch of little 7 and take him to downtown Savannah to gi

52、ve them away. He 8 people who arent already smiling and then turns their day around, expecting 9 in returnbut a smile.So far he has gone out on four different occasions and 10 nearly 500 smiles. Sometimes he doesnt get exactly the 11 he was hoping for: it simply confuses some people 12 a six-year-ol

53、d would give them a toy. They 13 to behave awkwardly: stepping back or giving a 14 smile. In most cases, however, he will be paid 15 in hugs. Those good reactions have worked wonders: the more people that he made smile, the more 16 came out of him.For Jaden, he would 17 his parents with each passing

54、 day. 18 he is a little fighter; he chooses to 19 his life with a smile. Meanwhile, he puts smiles back on the face of others to lift their 20 . He reminds us too, that however tough life can be, there is always some measure of joy.1、Asaw Blost Csaved Drecognized2、Aproving Bseeing Cleaving Dfinding3

55、、Ainterest Baction Cdelight Dsadness4、Apublic Bavailable Cshort Dsafe5、Aachieve Bfix Cenjoy Dfinish6、Ahelped Bended Cbegan Dchanged7、Aflowers Btoys Cbooks Dkeys8、Abelieves Bloves Casks Dtargets9、Anothing Bsomething Ceverything Danything10、Acollected Bexchanged Cclaimed Dshared11、Aanswers Bgifts Crea

56、ctions Dthanks12、Awhy Bhow Cwhen Dwhere13、Arefuse Btend Cpretend Dcontinue14、Awarm Bwide Ctight Dsweet15、Ahandsomely Bseparately Cequally Dcautiously16、Aenvy Bjoy Csurprise Ddoubt17、Amiss Bsearch Ctell Dvisit18、AStill BThen CYet DEven19、Abrave Bstart Crisk Dcelebrate20、Aperformances Bhands Cspirits

57、Deyes第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use

58、 one word that bet fits each blank.Procrastination - a Virtue When It Comes to Creativity?Psychologist Adam Grant, from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, argues that people who “put off” solving a task for a little while - thus engaging in moderate procrastination - are often able to c

59、ome up with 1 (original) ideas about how to solve that task than people who get started on their work right away.Grant makes this argument in the book Originals: How Non-conformists Change the World and reiterates it in a popular TED talk 2 he says that “procrastination is a vice when it comes to pr

60、oductivity, but it can be a virtue when it comes to creativity.” This point of view seems 3 (find) some support in existing studies that indicate a correlation between creativity and “putting things off.”Grant explains that the link between moderate procrastination and originality likely 4 (exist) b