广东省卓识教育深圳实验部2022-2023学年高考仿真卷英语试题含解析2

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Are you doing your homework？No, Im writing a short playIt _ at the Christmas partyAwill be put onBwill put onCputs onDis put on2- Are you hap

2、py with this laboratory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one3I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._? Mary is interested.AWhat forBWhy notCSo whatDWhy bother4The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _ by Australias Howard an

3、d backed by Bush.Aput outBput offCput awayDput forward5Della turned all of her pockets inside out only to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to6Im going to spend the summer holiday in Hainan,_ lives my uncle.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhen7Its gr

4、eat that all the visitors who on the island were saved.AtrappedBhave been trappedChad trappedDhad been trapped8They had just taken their seats, then _ Athe chairman came Bthe chairman comesCcame the chairmanDcomes the chairman9Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n) _ amount of daily exercise wou

5、ld dramatically improve her health.Amodest BequalCconsiderable Dexact10_ his homework in time, he had to stay up late into the night.AFinishingBHaving finishedCTo finishDTo have finished11The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on the p

6、lanet.Awhy BthatCwhat Dhow12Whats up? You look worried.Well, I _ on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.Ahave workedBworkedCwill workDhave been working13The new hotel is reported to be built it used to be a wasteland.AwhichBwhereCin whichDwhat14.Opening the book, she found in it a

7、 white, plain envelope with her name _ on it.Ato printBprintedCprintingDprint15The infrastructure project has consumed so much money that we cant find any financial support and have to _.Apull outBpull throughCcatch upDcatch on16Not until they left school_how much their teachers loved them and helpe

8、d them.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad they realized17Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working18While in the university, we were offered a number of after-school activit

9、ies to our social skills.AcreateBgrowCsettleDdevelop19My father insisted that every minute_ made full use of _the work well.Abe, to doBhas been, doingCbe, doingDhas been, to do20Sally likes going to school _ she has got many good friends there.AorBbecauseCunlessDso第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

10、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） A biologist once criticized for stealing eggs from the nests of the rarest bird in the world has been awarded the “Nobel Prize” of conservation after his methods saved nine species from extinction.Professor Carl Jones won the 2016 Indianapolis Prize - the highest accolade in the

11、 field of animal conservation - for his 40 years of work in Mauritius, where he saved an endangered kestrel from becoming the next Great Auk.When the 61-year-old first travelled to the east African island in the 1970s, he was told to close down a project to save the Mauritius kestrel. At the time th

12、ere were just four left in the wild, making it the rarest bird on Earth. However, he stayed, using the techniques of captive breeding (人工繁殖), which involved snatching eggs from the birds nests and hatching（孵化）them under incubators, prompting the mothers to lay another set of eggs in the wild.A decad

13、e later, the number of Mauritius kestrels had soared to over 300 and today there are around 400 in the wild. The biologist has also been necessary in efforts to bring other rare species back from the edge of extinction, including the pink pigeon, echo parakeet and Rodrigues warbler.Prof Jones was aw

14、arded the $250,000 (172,000) prize at a ceremony in London.“As a young man in my 20s, I certainly didnt enjoy the stress and the tension of the criticism I received,” reflecting on the start of his career, he said the Maurutius kestrel project had been seen as a “dead loss” at the time. In the 1970s

15、 there was fierce opposition to the captive breeding techniques, with critics arguing that they were too risky and took the emphasis off breeding in the wild.Prof Jones has devoted his whole life to his work, only becoming a father for the first time eight years ago, at 53. He said receiving the pri

16、ze was particularly important to him, because it proved that his work to save birds was right.1、What does the underlined word “accolade” mean in Paragraph 2?AreturnBlevelChonorDresearch2、According to the passage, Great Auk is _.Aan endangered birdBan extinct birdCa popular birdDa fierce bird3、What c

17、an we know from the figures in Paragraph 4?ATaking eggs from the nests has worked well.BThe wild environment for kestrel has changed a lot.CKestrel has adapted to the life in the wild.DIts difficult to protect kestrel.4、Prof Jones idea of taking eggs from the birds nests _.Awas proved of no useBwas

18、widely acceptedCwas promoted officiallyDwas criticized by some people22（8分）In America, each of the states likes to promote itself with a slogan (口号). I currently live in Utah, where the slogan is “Life Elevated”. Its a nod to outdoor entertainment in the hill country, including the ski industry. I p

19、reviously lived in Colorado, a land with red dm. great mountains and golden plains. The slogan there is Colorful Colorado”. Years ago I lived in the “Peach State” of Georgia, and I grew up in New Mexico as a little boy, whose slogan is “Land of Enchantment (魔力)”.We never seemed to get away from dust

20、 in New Mexico, so I appreciate the story of a newcomer to the Land of Enchantment who learned about dusty wind. She was visiting an antique shop and the owner wiped down every item before showing it. The newcomer said, “Everything gets dusty here pretty quickly, doesnt it?” “Thats not dust, honey,”

21、 the shop owner replied, “Thats ENCIIANTMENT”. That made the problem more acceptable or at least can be live with. An escalator (自动扶梯) broke, so he posted a sign to warn customers. He chose not to use the traditional “Out of Order” or “Do Not Use” warnings. Instead, his sign read, “This Escalator Is

22、 Temporarily a Stairway”. He turned a minus into humor and made it a plus.And in fact there arc sonic things, like the weather, we cant change. All we can change is our ways that we think and feel about them. I believe one of the best techniques to do this is to find some humor in the situation. Fin

23、ding something amusing or enjoyable of difficulty, a troublesome problem can be one of the most creative and effective things we can do. Sometimes the only sense you can make of a situation is a sense of humor.1、How many places has the author lived in from the first paragraph?A2. B3.C4. D5.2、How wou

24、ld the newcomer probably feel after hearing what the shop owner said?AAngry. BRelaxed.CCurious. DNervous.3、Whats the purpose of writing the text?ATo encourage people to find the funny side in their daily life.BTo show the effects of using slogans to raise the position.CTo explain the skills of turni

25、ng a disadvantage into humor.DTo tell the strange experience of a bargain in an antique shop.4、What dose the underlined word “it” in the Paragraph 2 refer to?ADust on items. BThe antique shop.CAn item for sale. DThe Land of Enchantment.23（8分）The year 2117 will be an eventful one for art. In May of t

26、hat year in Berlin, the philosopher-artist Jonathon Keats “century cameras” cameras with a 100-year-long exposure (曝光)timewill be brought back from hiding places around the city to have their results developed and exhibited. Six months after that, the Future Library in Oslo, Norway, will open its do

27、ors for the first time, presenting 100 books printed on the wood of trees planted in the distant past of 2017.As Katie Paterson, the creator of the Future Library, puts it: “Future Library is an artwork for future generations.” These projects, more than a century in the making, are part of a new wav

28、e of slow art intended to push viewers and Participants to think beyond their own lifetimes. They aim to challenge todays short-term thinking and the brief attention spans of modern consumers, forcing people into considering works more deliberately. In their way, too, they are fighting against moder

29、n culturenot just regarding money, but also the way in which artistic worth is measured by attention.In a similar fashion, every April on Slow Art Day, visitors are encouraged to stare at five works of art for 10 minutes at a timea tough task for the average museum visitor, who typically spends less

30、 than30seconds on each piece of art.Like the Future Library, the century cameras are very much a project for cities, since its in cities that time runs fastest and the pace of life is fastest. “Since I started living in a city, Ive somehow been quite disconnected,” Anne Beate Hovind, the Future Libr

31、ary project manager, who described how working on the library drew her back to the Pace of life she knew when she was growing up on a farm in her youth, told The Atlantic magazine.1、According to the first paragraph, what will NOT happenin2117?AA camera which was produced 100 years ago will be exhibi

32、ted.BThe Future Library will be0pen to the public for the first time.CPhotos with a 100-year exposure time will be developed and exhibited.DBooks printed on the wood of trees planted in 2017 will be displayed.2、What can we learn about todays peoples attitude toward works of art?AThey consider works

33、deliberately.BThey spend little time on Works.CThey spend much money 0n works.DThey stare at works for 10 minutes at a time.3、What is the purpose of the wave of slow art?ATo advocate creating works of art slowly.BTo protect works of art from being damaged.CTo promote works of art for modern culture.

34、DTo encourage people to pay more attention to works of art.4、How would Anne Beate Hovind feel about the city life?AIts discouragingBIts dullCIts developed.DIts busy24（8分） The London Travelcard is a paper ticket that is valid on all London public transport.Online exclusive: you can not buy a paper 7

35、Day Travelcard from Underground stations in London it can only be bought in advance.Unlimited travel: the Travelcard gives you unlimited travel on Londons public transport network.No queuing: while other visitors wait in line at the train station with their heavy bags, youll be ready to travel as so

36、on as you arrive in London.Low prices: a Travelcard is of great value, and you get a discount on the Tames Riverboats and Emirates Air Line cable car.Should I buy an Anytime Travelcard or an Off Peak Travelcard?It depends on what time of the day you will be travelling:Anytime Travelcards can be used

37、 at any time; Off Peak Travelcards are cheaper, but cannot be used on Monday to Friday before 9:30 am.Which zones do I need a Travelcard for?The center of London, including most major attractions, is in Zones 12. Most suburban (郊区的) areas of London, including Wembley Stadium and Wimbledon Tennis Clu

38、b, are within Zones 1-4. Almost the whole of London, including Heathrow and London City Airports, is in Zones 1-6.To check which zones the areas you want to visit are in, see the full map of the London transport network.Tickets prices:Zones 12Zones 13Zones 14Zones 15Zones 161 Day AnytimeN/AN/AAdult:

39、 12.10Child: 6.00N/AAdult: 17.20Child: 8.601 Day Off PeakN/AN/AN/AN/AAdult: 12.10Child: 6.007 Day AnytimeAdult: 32.40Child: 16.20Adult: 38.00Child: 19.00Adult: 46.50Child: 23.30Adult: 55.20Child: 27.60Adult: 59.10Child: 29.60Single JourneyN/AN/AN/AN/AAdult: 6.00Child: 3.00Adult: (16+) Child :(11-15)

40、Under 11 travel free, 11+ need their own travel ticket. N/A: Not availableLondon Travelcards can be used on :London Underground (the Tube)Overground and National Rail trains in LondonLondon buses (in any Zone, irrespective of the zones shown on the ticket)Trams (有轨电车) in South LondonDocklands Light

41、Railway (DLR)You can also get a 33% discount on river boats and a 25% discount in the Emirates Air Line cable car.1、Which of the following statement is true about the London Travlecard?Ayou can buy it from Underground stations in LondonBit saves you a lot of time waiting in line to get a ticket.Cits

42、 price is based on how many times you want to travel.DWith it you can get a discount on all transport in London.2、If you want to travel from central London to Wembley Stadium after 10 am and stay at your friends home nearby for two days, a _ is your best choice.A1 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 14

43、.B1 Day Off Peak Travlecard for Zones 16.CSingle Journey Travlecard for Zones 16.D7 Day Anytime Travlecard for Zones 14.3、If Jack is planning to take his two kids (aged 10 and 16) to travel in the centre of London with the 7 Day Anytime tickets, he should pay _.A32.40B48.60C64.80D81.004、A London Tra

44、velcard for Zones 14 can Not be used on _.ALondon buses in Zones 16BNational Rail trains in central LondonCthe Docklands Light Railway within Zone 4Dthe London Underground to get to the airports.25（10分）Idema,a Dutch Sinologist（汉学家）,has served as the director of the Chinese Languages and Cultures Dep

45、artment at Leiden University of the Netherlands and was also director of Harvards Fairbank Center for East Asian Research.He has studied ancient Chinese plays,novels and literature,and has authored or translated a number of influential books published in English and other languages.The 70-year-old D

46、utch Sinologist recalled his half-century-long romance with Chinese culture during a recent visit to Beijing.As a child,the vivid descriptions of China in Nobel and Pulitzer Prize-winner Pearl S.Bucks books sparked Idemas interest in the country.He later read classic Chinese literature and spent who

47、le days pouring through works at the National Library of China.While many other experts on China focused on the countrys economic transformation,Idema continued to study traditional Chinese literature.There were scholars studying law,religion and society,but not traditional Chinese literature,which

48、was my personal interest,Idema explains.Finding reference books for his research,especially regional publications,used to be a huge challenge,and Idema used to spend a lot of time collecting books and other materials during visits to China.Now it is much more convenient with the Internet.Idema usual

49、ly chooses less-known subjects for his research and tries to get firsthand materials.In recent years, he has devoted himself to translating Chinese folk tales and writing about Chinese folk society and folk culture.Traditional Chinese culture is a passion.I have been studying it for 50 years and wil

50、l continue to do so,says the retired professor.1、What does the underlined word sparked in Paragraph 2 mean?AIncreased. BBroke.CPerformed. DAroused.2、Idema concentrated on traditional Chinese literature because .Ahe wanted to show he was different from othersBhe was interested in traditional Chinese

51、literatureCtraditional Chinese literature is easier to study than other fieldsDhe could benefitted a lot from the traditional Chinese literature3、What may be the best title for the text?AA Passion for Chinese Culture BThe Life of IdemaCIdemas Visit to China DThe Personal Hobby第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题

52、1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Christopher Garrett was an engineer with the U.S. Armys 10th Mountain Division. While serving in Afghanistan, Christopher was shot and 1 . He was hospitalized and then medically 2 .Christopher was 3 to be returning home to his wife, Britt

53、any, and was looking forward to getting back to normal life. Soon, 4 , it became clear that “normal” was going to have a new 5 .Christophers 6 made things difficult. Things that had once come 7 to him-like mowing the lawn (修剪草坪) now seemed almost impossible. Even still, Christopher was 8 not to let

54、his injuries get the best of him. Even though he only had an old-fashioned, non-motorized push mower, he 9 to go out and mow the yard, working through the 10 until the job was done.It was 11 for Brittany to watch her husband go through this pain. When she saw Christopher threw himself down on the gr

55、ound in tears one day, she ran to him, thinking he was 12 an emotional breakdown. When she got out to the yard, however, she saw the 13 of Christophers tears Sitting in the yard was a(n) 14 riding lawn mower. Attached was a note: “I hope this 15 time for the things that matter most in your life. Tha

56、nk you for your 16 and for my freedom. A grateful American.”Though the Garretts have no 17 who left the mower in their yard, it is clear a neighbor had seen Christopher 18 and wanted to help. That person may never know just how much the 19 meant to the Garretts, but for this couple it was life-chang

57、ing.Christopher still has a long 20 ahead of him in the recovery process, but thanks to this generous stranger, the journey is now a little easier.1、AcaughtBwoundedCtrappedDkilled2、ArecoveredBrefusedCretiredDremoved3、AfortunateBdisappointedChappyDunwilling4、AthoughBthereforeCmeanwhileDinstead5、Astor

58、yBdirectionCresultDmeaning6、AdisabilityBstrengthCfearDappearance7、AsteadilyBquicklyCnaturallyDeasily8、AforcedBdeterminedCastonishedDpersuade9、AcontinuedBpreferredCpromisedDintended10、AhungerBsorrowCpainDanger11、AembarrassingBunusualCannoyingDdifficult12、AsufferingBimaginingCovercomingDperforming13、A

59、sourceBoutcomeCpurposeDpower14、AspecialBordinaryCstrangeDnew15、AtakesBsavesCoccupiesDleaves16、AhonestyBserviceCkindnessDattention17、AdoubtBquestionCideaDway18、AsearchingBcomplainingCstrugglingDcrying19、AnoteBgiftCrewardDsolution20、AlifeBexperienceCwaitDroad第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

60、词的正确形式。27（15分）Shannon Norris has spent most of her summer weekends for the past 13 years at a house on Irish Lake in northern Indiana. A few years ago, despite not wanting to head out on the water, she 1(take) her little nephew for a ride on the Jet Ski (摩托艇). It was a 2 (wind) day and few people we