甘肃省白银市靖远第一中学2022-2023学年高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.Aa most b

2、eautifulBthe most beautifulCa more beautifulDa beautiful2Its always difficult _ in a foreign country, especially when you dont speak the language.Abeing Bto beChaving been Dto have been3If the new security system _ into effect, such accidents would never have happened.Awould be putBwere putCshould b

3、e putDhad been put4_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked5Like all parents in the world，we want you to grow up in a world _ is full of love and kindness.AwhereBthatCwhenDwhat6Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether

4、it recognizes gaokao scores.Ain favor ofBin response toCin salute toDin consequence of7Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Ive learned that its best _ until it blows over.Ato call it a day Bto pull their legsCto sit on the fence Dto wash my hands off8Why not talk with your par

5、ents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?I tried_ to get them to listen to me.Ain timeBin vainCin needDin case9Speaking a foreign language allows you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.AsaveBaffordCbuyD

6、spend10Hes as a “bellyacher”hes always complaining about something.Awho is knownBwhom is knownCwhat is knownDwhich is known11This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.ArecordingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record12The teachers voice still remained calm _ she was getting annoyed.Aas

7、long as Beven ifCas if Dnow that13Children are likely to _ some bad habits when playing the piano if they dont have proper lessons.Akeep upBcatch upCpick upDgive up14Advertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message .Ato deliverBdeliveredCto be de

8、liveredDdelivering15May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way16By the time I saw the angry expression on his face, I _ exactly what I was having to face.Aknew Bhad known Cwould know Dhave known17If I can hel

9、p , I dont like working late into the night.AsoBthatCthemDit18Locals lived in rather _ conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.ApreciousBprimitiveCpreciseDprior19_ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing notCNot knownDKnow

10、n not20With the number of homecoming overseas students _ up in recent years, the attraction of foreign degree holders has gradually faded.AshotBbeing shotCshootingDto shoot第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Some colors people see late at night could cause signs of clinical(临床的)d

11、epression(沮丧). That was the finding of a study that builds on earlier study findings. They show that individuals(个人) who live or work in low levels of light overnight(整夜) can develop clinical depression. Doctors use the word “clinical depression” to describe severe form of depression. Signs may incl

12、ude loss of interest or pleasure in most activities, low energy levels and thoughts of death or suicide.In the new study, American investigators designed an experiment that exposed hamsters(仓鼠)to different colors. The researchers chose hamsters because they are nocturnal, which means they sleep duri

13、ng the day and are active at night.The animals were separated into four groups. One group of hamsters was kept in the dark during their night-time period. Another group was placed in front of a blue light, a third group slept in front of a white light, while a fourth was put in front of a red light.

14、After four weeks, the researchers noted how much sugary water the hamsters drank. They found that the most depressed animals drank the least amount of water.Randy Nelson heads the Department of Neuroscience at Ohio State University. He says animals that slept in blue and white light appeared to be t

15、he most depressed. “What we saw is that these animals didnt show any sleep uneasiness(不安) at all but they did mess up biological clock genes and they did show depressive sign while if they were in the dim(微弱)red light, they did not.”Randy Nelson notes that photosensitive(感光)cells in the eyes have li

16、ttle to do with eyesight. He says these cells send signals to the area of the brain that controls what has been called the natural sleep-wake cycle.He says theres a lot of blue in white light. This explains why the blue light and white light hamsters appear to be more depressed than the hamsters see

17、ing red light or darkness.1、Researchers use hamsters in the experiment because _.Athey are similar to humans in dealing with colorsBthey are easy to observe and studyCthey are sensitive to colors like human beingsDthey are active at night and sleep during the day2、What sign shows that the hamsters a

18、re being depressed?AThey drink less sugary water.BThey dont sleep well.CTheir eyesight becomes worse.DTheir energy level becomes low.3、_ tends to cause hamsters to be depressed.ADim lightBRed lightCBlue lightDDarkness4、What can help people who work late at night to avoid being depressed?ANot being e

19、xposed to dim red light when using computers.BEquipping their computer screens to put it more in the reddish light.CLiving or working in low levels of light overnight.DGoing to see doctors of clinical depression regularly for help.22（8分）In the world today, all of the people need recreation (消遣). We

20、cannot work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football; There are also individual (个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating

21、 and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singin

22、g and dancing.It doesnt matter whether we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some forms of recreation.1、Which is the most popular form of recreation?ASports. BWatching TV. CSleeping. DSinging and dancing.2、People

23、want to take part in sports in order to _.Akeep healthy and enjoy life Bmake friends Cfind a good job Dmake more money3、Outdoor sports include _.Awatching TV Bsinging and dancingClistening to the radio Dskating and mountain climbing4、The page mainly tells us that _.Abasketball is a kind of team spor

24、tBeveryone who enjoys sports should take part in themCdifferent people have different ways of relaxingDindoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports23（8分）Adolescence, the period of a childs life when they are most vulnerable to outside influences, is a relatively scary time for parents. Ch

25、ildren of this age become the target of many negative influences while at the same time they are experiencing hormones that are raging out of control.But parents should not be fooled by their childrens rejection and rudeness. In fact children expect the constant support, guidance, and influence from

26、 their parents.I came from a family where anger always lies just below the surface, waiting for an excuse to erupt. My parents often said that my sisters and I could tell them anything. Though they promised not to be angry at whatever we would say, they couldnt do it. Without the emotional support f

27、rom my parents during my most vulnerable years, I often found myself losing my temper easily and even doing risky behaviors.There is no certain standard about parenting, but I knew exactly what I should not do after I became a parent. I knew the importance of establishing open communication and trus

28、t, which resulted in my proper reactions and my childrens trust.Our home was a quiet place, a shelter for my childrens emotional well-being. My children freely shared with me what happened in their lives, whether good or bad, shocking or humorous. As their mother, I rarely raised my voice and my rea

29、ctions to their telling about their improper behaviors remained calm, no matter how I felt inside.Parenting I did was far from easy. It took patience, persistence, and consistency. Everyone hopes for beautiful relationships with their children, and everyone can have them. The theory is simple: trust

30、 is the lockcommunication is the key.1、What do we know about adolescents according to the text?AThey cannot easily control themselvesBThey are easily influenced by their parentsCThey are eager to communicate with parentsDThey dont expect parents guidance and support2、Which of the following words bes

31、t describes the author when she was a teenager?AGentle BDishonestCHurt DCareless3、How did the author gain trust when communicating with her children?ABy making a promise BBy raising her voiceCBy demanding much of them DBy controlling her reactions4、The text is mainly intended to tell us _.Athe need

32、of riding anger at homeBthe ways of parenting adolescentsCthe importance of supporting childrenDthe benefit of building good relationships with children24（8分） Keep up-to-date on the topics you love the most with a discount magazine subscription. Whether you enjoy discovering the latest celebrity gos

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39、 47.88For more information, please click /.1、Which magazine will you subscribe if you want to send a gift to a 5-year-old girl?ATaste of Home.BPopular Science.CDisney Princess.DNational Geographic Kids.2、What is SPECIAL about National Geographic Kids?AIt combines fun with learning.BThere are article

40、s about scientific discoveries.CKids can learn science, technology, and the animal kingdom.DIt is a publication about what is popular in the world of science.3、Where can you find the passage?AA newspaper.BA guidebook.CA magazine.DA website.25（10分） At first，Michael Surrell didnt see the black smoke o

41、r flames shooting from the windows of his neighborshomeHe and his wife had just parked around the corner from their own house，when they got a call from one of his daughters：“The house next door is on fire!”He went to investigateThats when he saw two women and a girl panic-stricken on their doorway“T

42、he babys in there!”one of the women criedThough the fire department had been called，Surrell，then 64，instinctively ran inside“The baby”was 8-year-old Tiara，the womans granddaughterEntering the burning house was like“running into a bucket of black paint，”Surrell saysThe thick smoke caused him to strug

43、gle blindly around，burned his eyes，and made it impossible to breatheThe conditions would have been risky for anyone，but for Surrell，who has lung disease，they were life-threateningAfter a few minutes in the smoke-filled house，he withdrew outside to catch his breath“Where is Tiara?”he asked desperatel

44、y“The second floor,”The woman shouted backTaking a deep breath，he went in a second timeThe darkness was overwhelmingYet because the house had a similar design to his，Surrell found the stairs and made it to the second floorHe was already out of breathThen a soft but distinct moan appearedHe crawled t

45、oward the sound，feeling around for any sign of the girlFinally，he touched somethingA shoe，then an ankleHe pulled Tiara into his armsTurning，he fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the blacknessThe next thing he knew，he was at the front door，then outsideSurrell woke up in the hospital a coup

46、le of days later，having suffered severe burnsTiara was released from the hospital after a few days“Its a small price to pay,”Surrell says“Id do it again in a heartbeatWouldnt give it a second thought”1、What did Surrell do at the scene of the fire?ACalled his daughterBParked his car to safetyCRang th

47、e fire departmentDRushed into the burning house2、What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?AHow special the house wasBHow dangerous the situation wasCHow Surrell suffered lung diseaseDHow Surrell ran back outside3、How did Surrell manage to find Tiara eventually?ABy feeling with the aid of her soundBBy

48、 answering to Tiaras loud cryingCBy shouting her name desperatelyDBy catching sight of her shoes4、What can be inferred about Surrell from the text?AHe is unwilling to talk about the rescue againBHe is disappointed to suffer several burnsCHe will do the same without hesitationDHe will think twice bef

49、ore acting第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Cheerleading (啦啦队) is fun and needs skills. When I first joined it, I never realized howmuch it would 1 my life or even become such a big part of my life. When I started in 7thgrade, I was 100 percent 2 I

50、wouldnt stunt (表演特技) or tumble (翻筋斗) because I wastoo scared. I had low self-esteem (自尊) so I never thought I could be 3 in stunting ortumbling. In 10th grade I finally gave both a 4 , but I failed horribly the first 500 times. My arms 5 because I had a hard time holding the flyer (传单) up and my arm

51、s didnt 6 in a backhand spring.After 3 months of trying, I 7 to quit my favorite sport because I didnt improve andthe unhappy 8 from my teammates just made me depressed. However, what they said 9 me to work harder. I started 10 tumbling 3 times a week. Six months later, I had astraight, solid, perfe

52、ct and high backhand spring. I 11 to be scared of everything,but getting my perfect backhand spring made me 12 . So after my arms locked out, I listened tomy 13 and did all the drills she gave me. I just started flying and went straight up without 14 . I know thats because I gained 15 from a backhan

53、d spring and I was confident thatI would succeed.Since then I have come a long way. I put my heart and soul 16 working hard atpractice. The 17 I achieved in the sport has made me a strong and 18 person. One dayour team will 19 to the WORLDS competition on ESPN and I will write about our successin tw

54、o years. I cant wait for that 20 to come.1、AdestroyBaffectCpuzzleDattract2、ApositiveBthankfulCconcernedDsurprised3、AhopefulBpatientChard-workingDsuccessful4、AhandBcheckCshowDshot5、AhurtBsufferedCroseDrecovered6、Abend downBbreak downClock outDgive out7、ArefusedBregrettedCarrangedDintended8、AtopicsBsu

55、ggestionsCremarksDideas9、ApushedBinspiredCadvisedDexpected10、AimaginingBpracticingCappreciatingDquitting11、AusedBagreedCpretendedDhad12、AcarefulBexcellentCfearlessDhelpless13、AparentBcoachCteammateDfriend14、AfallingBpassingCgiving upDlooking up15、AhealthBeffortCstrengthDfreedom16、AonBintoCbyDunder17

56、、AexamsBmarksCtasksDgoals18、AproudBselflessCconfidentDmodest19、Alook forwardBmake itCmanageDreturn20、AjourneyBdreamCplanDtime第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）People came to the area thats now New Mexico more than 12,000 years ago. Experts think they migrated from1is now Russi

57、a across a land bridge2(call) the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age. Thousands of years3 (late), native American tribes including the Apache, Zuni, Navajo and Pueblos lived on the land.In 1540, a Spanish4(explore), Francisco Vazquez de Coronado, came to the area in search of cities made of gold

58、5were rumored (谣传) to exist in the America. He didnt discover treasure, but over the next century the Spanish colonized the land. Then in 1821, Mexico declared its independence6Spain, and the area became part of Mexico. But after the United States won the Mexican- American War in 1848, New Mexico be

59、came an American territory. In 1912, it7(declare) the 47th state.When the Spanish set out to explore the region, they hoped to find land as8(value)as what they had found earlier in Mexico. So they9(name) the area Nueva Mexico.(“Nueva” means “new” in Spanish.) As for the word Mexico”, some experts th

60、ink its a version of a name that the Aztecs (a cultural group from Mexico) had for one of their gods.The state has beautiful scenery from10 ( mountain) to forests and deserts. This earns it the nickname the Land of Enchantment. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共