黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区重点中学2022-2023学年中考英语最后一模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Look at the rules. Passengers _ smoke on the bus.AmustBcanCmustntDneednt2、-Daniel, you _ spread the

2、 books all over the floor. It is a rule. -Sorry, I wont.AcouldntBneedntCwouldntDmustnt3、 I want to put all of my money into stocking（股票）._. Youd better think it over.ADont put all your eggs in one basketBEvery dog has its dayCAll roads lead to Rome.DMany hands make light work4、My mother wont allow m

3、y father to drive he promises to give up drinking.AunlessBsinceCafter5、- - My backpack _. - Dont worry. Lets go to the Lost & Found.Ais missing Bhas found Cis broken Dis forget6、一 _unusual music he is playing!一Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it.AHowBHow anCWhatDWhat an7、Ann, do you

4、 know what happened to Mike?He fell down when he _ the school bus this morning.Awent off Bturned off Ctook off Dgot off8、-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I_. Glad to help.AcouldBcanCmustDdo9、Jim, what is your father?He is a manager and is responsible for the whole compan

5、y.Alooks afterBis in charge ofCis on duty for10、Mum, its too hot. _ I swim in the lake?No, you _. Thats too dangerous!AShould; cantBNeed; mustntCMust; needntDCould; mustnt. 完形填空11、 Very long ago, there was a huge apple tree. Little Mark 1 to play with him. The tree enjoyed spending with the little b

6、oy.Later , Mark joined school. 2 several months, Mark came to the tree. He said 3 ,“My parents dont have money to buy toys for me.” The tree replied,“ I dont have money to buy toys for you, 4 you can pick my apples and sell them” So Mark picked plenty of apples.The tree was looking forward to seeing

7、 Mark. However , he never returned for 5 years. The tree was sad and it did not 6 any apples after that.After ten years, Mark returned 7 a young man. The tree asked Mark to play with him. Mark said,“I am sorry I dont have time to play with you as I have to work. I want to 8 a house. Can you help me?

8、” The tree replied,“Cut my branch(树枝) and get as much wood as you want.” Mark started to cut the branches of the tree and left.After several years, Mark returned as a middle-aged man. The tree was happy. He said ,“Can you play with me now?” Mark replied,“ I want to 9 from heavy work. I need a boat t

9、o 10 to my places.” The tree replied, “I dont have a boat for you, but you can cut my trunk（树干）and make one .”Mark cut the trunk of the tree and made a boat.After twenty years ,Mark returned as an old man .The tree said,“Now I have 11 to give you!” Old Mark said,“I just need rest.” The tree said,“Co

10、me to me ,my dear!” Hearing this old Mark smiled with 12 !This is a 13 story of everyone .When we are young, we need your parents support. As we grow old, we ignore(忽视) them and seldom 14 them. However, we ask for help 15 we want1AusedBwentCcameDhad2AInBAfterCForDBy3AhappilyBloudlyCfriendlyDsadly4Aa

11、ndBorCbutDso5Aa fewBa littleCfewDlittle6AmakeBgiveCproduceDbring7AasBlikeCwithDfor8AbuyBborrowCsetDbuild9AcomeBrelaxCgetDcross10AsailBvisitCarriveDleave11AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing12AfearsBtearsCpainsDworries13AtraveBlifeChealthDlove14Await forBlook forCcare forDask for15AwheneverBwhatev

12、erCwhereverDhowever. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Have you ever watched Shadow Play? It is 1art which is mixed music and shadow play. The player holds the human characters behind the paper screen and plays a series of stories. The characters are 2(usual)m

13、ade of cow skin. When the day becomes dark, the players set 3 the light and paper screen and start their show. Shadow Play 4(come)in Shanxi during the Western Han Dynastytwo thousand years ago, which is named Daoqing Shadow Play. It was very5/fems/ in Hebei during Qing Dynasty.The stage of the Shado

14、w Play is always a table covered6a large piece of paper. The light was behind the paper screen. As the shadow player moves his fingers, the characters come to life and their looks, dress and movement can be clearly seen from the other7/said/ of the screen. The player is also the lead singer. All the

15、 characters are played and voiced by 8(he).Playing the characters well is not an easy job. It always takes a player ten to twenty years.In order to 9/ prtekt/ the traditional Chinese folk art, the Museum of Daoqing Shadow Play has been built in Gansu. Many 10 (art) are trying to spread it to the sta

16、ge of China, even of the world. Its also our duty to prevent it form disappearing. 阅读理解A13、What will man be like in the future-in 5,000 or even 50,000 years? We can only make guesses, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.Let us t

17、ake an example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average(平均), men are about three inches(英尺)taller. Again, in the modern world we use brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity(容量).As time goes on, however, we shall

18、 have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, especially the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are used very often. In fact, we use them so much that they become weaker and we have to wear glas

19、ses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand? we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal

20、in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald(光头的).Perhaps all this shows that future man will not be a very attractive being to

21、look at! This may well be true. No matter how great the change is, future man will still have a lot in common with us.1The passage mainly tells us that _Amans life will be different in the futureBfuture man will look quite different from usCman is growing taller as time passes2Which parts of man men

22、tioned in the passage will change EXCEPTAweight and earsBbrain and heightCarms and legs3The change in the mans size of the forehead is probably because _Ahe makes use only 20% of the brains capacityBthe other 80% of his brain will grow with timeChe will use his brain more and more as time goes on4Th

23、e underlined word “sensitive” means _ in Chinese.A纤细的 B灵敏的 C笨拙的5What is TRUE about a human being in the future?AHe may be hairless because hair is no longer useful.BHe has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.CHis fingers grow weaker because he doesnt have to make use of them.B14、Why are your study

24、 habits different from those of your friends? Why do you seem to learn faster in some classes while more slowly in others? One reason you may not know is that people have different learning types. Scientists say there are three different learning types： Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic(动觉型).Visual l

25、earners learn best by seeing. If you seem to easily remember information from pictures, graphs(图表) and videos, you are probably a visual learner. You are not good at copying down what the teacher says in class. Never mind. You can draw graphs or pictures instead, if you find that works better for yo

26、u.Auditory learners learn best by hearing. If you seem to easily remember things by hearing them, then you are probably an auditory learner. You must listen carefully while the teacher is speaking because its the easiest way for you to learn. Sometimes you may find that taking notes stops you from l

27、istening carefully. After class, you can write down what you remember or borrow your friends notes to copy.Kinesthetic learners learn best by doing. If you seem to learn best by working with your hands, you are probably a kinesthetic learner. Taking notes by writing can make you pay close attention

28、to information as you receive it. Of course, you can learn best by making full use of labs or other class activities.Hope you learn better by knowing what your personal learning type is.1（小题1）The meaning of “Visual” is _.A感观型 B视觉型C听觉型 D动觉型2（小题2）How can a visual learner remember information?ABy liste

29、ning to the teachers.BBy writing down what the teachers say.CBy drawing graphs or pictures.DBy working with his hands.3（小题3）Judy can remember the words of a song quickly by listening to it once or twice. She might be a/an_ according to the passage.Aauditory learner Bvisual learnerCstrange learner Dk

30、inesthetic learner4（小题4）Kinesthetic learners can put _ to good use.Alibraries BclassroomsClabs Doffices5（小题5）The best title of the passage may be _.AStudy habits BWays to studyCLearning types DReasons to learnC15、What will you do when you are l 97 Study in high school? So will Britney SpearsBut she

31、is also a super star in the world of pop music sweet and lovely，Britney quickly captured（赢得）many peoples hearts! Here is something about herBritney FactsBirthdayDecember l2,1981Birth placeLouisiana，LAColor of eyesbrownFavorite animaldogsFavorite movieTitanicFavorite sportbasketballFavorite actorBrad

32、 PittBiography（个人简历）Britney Spears life has changed greatly over the course of the past two yearsSince the appearance of her Jive（摇摆舞）record “Baby One More Time”，Britney Spears has gone from a star in the making to a super star and the Queen of TeenIn l999 alone she was named for two Grammies（格莱美唱片）

33、，won the l999 MTV Europe Awards，brought her stormy live（现场直播）show around the world and appeared on every major televised award show both in America and in Europe1In the past two years her _ has changed greatlyA1ife BboyfriendCstudy Dfamily2_ made her become an outstanding personAThe hot danceBThe sw

34、eetest faceCThe most attractive bodyDThe appearance of her Jive record “Baby One More Time”3Now she has been _Aa queenBlived everyday wellCa famous athleteDa super star and the Queen of Teen4Her favorite movie is _AMother BBridgeCTitanic DBrad Pitt5Which of the following isnt her favorite?APepsi BRe

35、d rosesCBaby blue DBasketballD16、In todays world many people seem to be hungry for money. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect(影响)on the poor，but once a person has a rich life，a lot more money doesnt mean more happiness.If money was everything，all million

36、aires(百万富翁)would have true love, true friendship，good health and a long life. However，this is not always true.Nothing else is more pleasant than the three words which are “I love you”. But can love be bought？Im afraid not. Love means to give，not to take. To every person，health and long life are prob

37、ably the most precious(宝贵的)things. Well，can health and a long life be bought with money？The answer is “No”.Of all the longest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship cant be bought either. In a word，Where money is worshiped(崇拜)，money can cause brothers to quarrel，lo

38、vers to hate，strangers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have，it is still not enough to make you a happy person if you have no one to laugh with，no one to cry for.1According to the passage，which of the following do you think is right？AMoney is everything.BMoney isnt necessary.CMoney i

39、s important，but not the most important.DWith no money，with no success.2Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage？AIf you havent much money，you cant get more happiness.BYou may live a long life even if you are poor.CEvery year many people die in the world because their family i

40、s poor.DIf you are rich，you will have less friendship.3In fact, all millionaires _.Ahave less moneyBdie earlierChate their moneyDhave true love4What does the sentence“ Love means to give, not to take.” mean in the passage？A爱意味着给你，而不能带走。B爱是可以得到的，不要走开。C爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。D爱是可以索取的，而不必付出。E17、Q is the worlds m

41、ost popular Chinese travel search site which aims at helping travelers to find travel products and information. When you find a ticket you want, Q will connect you to book on the airline or travel agent (代理商) directly or through the website indirectly. Q promises you the fastest service, no added fe

42、es and 100% ticket issuance (发行) after your payment.JDcom is an online shopping mall for books, household electrical appliance (家电), clothes, computers and so on. Its said that it provides only qualify goods, if you dont want to buy something fake, you are sure to buy goods here. Although it might b

43、e a little expensive, good things are always expensive.G is a crawler-based (基于爬虫的) engine, meaning that it has software programs designed to “crawl” the information on the net and add it to its sizeable (相当大的) database (数据库). Google has a great reputation (名声) for relevant (相关的) and thorough search

44、 results, and is a good first place to start when searching.M is a group buying website. It offers products and services at reduced prices on the condition that a small number of buyers would make the purchase. You can buy very expensive products and get friendliest service cheaper from here. But it

45、 has a time limit. If you want to buy something cheap or get service well, visit , and you can receive what you want.1Jack wants to buy a flight ticket, he should search _.AQBJDcomCGDM2Coco wants to buy a computer, but she doesnt want to buy something fake. She should search _.AQBJDcomCGDM3Which of

46、the following is TRUE?AWhen you buy tickets from Q, you have to pay added fees.BThe things on JDcom are cheaper than other websites.CYou can buy anything you want on G.DM offers products and services at reduced prices.F18、Like visible light, UV rays are energy waves released by the sun, only they ca

47、nnot been seen. Some exposure (暴露) to those waves can do a body good. For example, ultraviolet B (UV-B) rays tell human skin to make vitamin DToo much exposure can be harmful, though. Overexposure to UV rays can cause DNA problems, opening the door for skin cancer. Too much sun can also cause painfu

48、l sunburns.There are three different types of UV energy waves. They are UV-A, UV-B and UV-C rays. Each type moves at a different wavelength, with UV-As being the longest. Rays of UV-C are considered especially harmful to human beings. Fortunately, we have the ozone (臭氧) layer of the Earths atmospher

49、e. It blocks out nearly all of the UV-C rays and most of the UV-B ones.The moon doesnt have much of an atmosphere, though. Back on the moon, things are more dangerous. Over the years, astronauts have planted six American flags on the moon. Some scientists think that powerful UV rays could have bleac

50、hed all the colorful flags white by now. For this reason, the moon is a dangerous place to visit without protection.You might think that astronauts who visit the moon would come home with terrible sunburns. That didnt happen to Armstrong and his company. Neil Armstrong was a U.S. astronaut and the f

51、irst person to walk on the moon. These astronauts all wore special spacesuits on their missions. Spacesuits were made with heavy fabrics that block out UV rays.When Armstrong set foot on the lunar surface, he was wearing a see-through helmet (头盔) with sun shades that were made of ultraviolet-stabili

52、zed polycarbonate. It is a very tough plastic that protects astronauts faces from UV rays. A weaker material could put the space travelers at risk for “snow blindness” and other problems. Conditions like these arise when UV rays damage parts of the human eyes.Sunscreen (防晒霜) defends us from the UV r

53、ays that do pass through the ozone layer. However, theres really no need for an astronaut to put on sunscreen. The risk of sunburn goes way down when astronauts are inside a spaceship. Inside the International Space Station (ISS), for example, there is no need for special suits. Astronauts regularly

54、 do their work in nothing but common cotton shirts and pants. To protect them from sunburns, the ISS uses UV-blocking windows. So do most space exploration ships.1From Paragraph 1, we can know _AUV-B is harmful to our bodyBvitamin D is good for our bodyCUV rays cause DNA problemsDskin cancer is caus

55、ed by the sun2The underlined word “bleach” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_”.A漂白B伤害C刺穿D吹拂3Armstrong didnt get bad sunburns mainly because _.Athere was no UV-C ray on the moonBthe moon had an ozone layer like the earthChe wore a special spacesuit and helmetDhe put on enough special sunscreen4According to the last paragraph, we can learn _Asunscreen plays a great role in protecting astronauts in spaceBastronauts have to do their work in