河北省邢台八中2022-2023学年高三二诊模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1As _ healthier lifestyle is being promoted, the bicycle has also become a tool t

2、hat keeps people on _ go.Athe; aBa; aCa; theDa; /2I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt3 How is the test that you took yesterday? Unfortunately, not even one of the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Care Dis4Cell phones are no

3、w widely used in our daily lives，_ it possible for us to talk to anyone easily.Ato makeBmadeCmakeDmaking5Youve made great progress in your English study, havent you?Yes, but much .Aremains to doBis remained to doCremains to be doneDis remained to be done6You cant use the computer now, _ the upgrade

4、of the system is under way.AuntilBunlessCasDafter7No decision _A_ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be madeBis madeCis being madeDhas been made8- Im afraid the company will not hire me. - Come on, Bill, relax! You have a lot of experience and fine refe

5、rences and your college work is ideal background for them. _ AItll be no sweat. BAll good things come to an end. CWords pay no debts. DDont give me any jaw. 9As you go through this book, you _ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.Awill findBfo

6、undChad foundDhave found10Once youve _ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.Achecked inBchecked offCchecked outDchecked with11_ how to get along with others is very important in success.AKnow BKnown CHaving known DKnowing12In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _

7、 the government would try its best to solve the problem of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat13If Joes wife wont go to the party,_.Ahe will eitherBneither will heChe neither willDeither he will14A teachers job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to _ them to develop a

8、worldview for themselves.AurgeBequipCpersuadeDrank15-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more active life.AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat16It came as a great _ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.AreliefBsens

9、eCrelaxionDfavor17_ to success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.AAttemptsBBarriersCContributionsDAccess18Frank studied _English language in London for four years, so he gets _ good knowledge of London.Aa; theB/ ; /C/ ; aDthe; a19Whats up? You look worried.Well, I _ on the prob

10、lem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.Ahave workedBworkedCwill workDhave been working20It was in that small house _ was built with stones by his father _ he spent his childhood.Athat; whereBwhich; thatCwhich; whichDthat; which第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）How to Dro

11、p a Pant Size in a WeekDropping one pant size in seven days is a difficult task, but with dedication, exercise and the right diet, you can make it happen.Increase your water consumption. Thirst is often misinterpreted as hunger, and if you are drinking the right amount of water, you will find it muc

12、h easier to avoid snacking. Look to drink at around eight or nine glasses of water every day.Lower your calorie count. You can use a calorie calculator to determine how much you need to take in to maintain or lose weight If you take in fewer calories than you burn each day, you will lose weight as a

13、 result. As a rule, an average-sized woman needs to take in less than 1.300 calories per day for extreme weight loss, as youll naturally burn around 2,000. Exact measurements differ based on age, height, weight and activity level.Cut the junk food. Chips, soda and candy seem harmless if taken as sna

14、cks, but can seriously affect your weight loss, Limit yourself to one or two snacks per day and switch your usual snack foods for baby carrots, apples and grapes.Break up your meals. If you want to lose weight, try eating four or five small meals per day instead of two or three large ones. This make

15、s it easier for your body to process what you are consuming. Divide your required calories by the number of meals youll be eating to determine how large each meal should be Space your meals out two or three hours aparttry meals at breakfast, mid-morning, lunch, afternoon and dinner.Doing intense aer

16、obic (需氧的) exercise. You have to encourage your body to bum calories if you want to drop pounds and inches. Running is by far the fastest calorie burner, with the potential for 986 calories per hour. If youre unable to run, use an elliptical machine (椭圆机), jump rope, or participate in a high-impact

17、aerobics class.1、When you are thirsty, you may mistake it as a sign _.Ato drink somethingBto eat somethingCto sleep for a whileDto do some exercise2、If you want to lose weight, you need to _.Aburn fewer caloriesBeat as much as usualCeat less than you burnDmeasure your weight first3、Of the following,

18、 which might be beneficial for losing weight?AFruits.BHamburgers.CSteak.DIce cream.4、Why are you advised to eat four or five small meals each day?ABecause you are always hungry.BBecause its easier for digestion.CBecause it will keep you occupied.DBecause you need more space.5、Where might this passag

19、e come from?AA travel guide.BA science report.CA medical textbook.DA health magazine.22（8分）A primary school in Hangzhou said on Monday its pulling a sex education textbook over complaints after gaining recent international attention for both its progressive approach and its graphic content.Controver

20、sy sparked after a mother of a second-grader at the school posted about the textbook on Sina Weibo on February 28, complaining the book contained overly-graphic illustrations of reproductive(生殖的)organs.The book, published by Beijing Normal University, aims for students aged 6 to13. It had been used

21、in schools for nearly a decade before the recent round of controversy.In China, sex education often faces resistance, especially from the older generation of parents who used to tell their children that babies were picked up in streets or jumped out from rocks. Chinas sex education is considered con

22、servative and schools usually try to avoid the subject, leaving the responsibility to parents or society. Nowadays, the frank description of sexual behavior in a recently-released sex education textbook for primary school students in the city has triggered a wave of parental concern. Is the sex educ

23、ation textbook truly too clearly expressed?Some people hold that the sex education book should be detailed. Sex education is an important way of teaching children knowing themselves, so we cannot ambiguous words describing the sex. On the other hand, adults see dirty things in the books while studen

24、ts may not. They see things in a different way and we should not judge the books from our perspective. There is no need to avoid sex in education.Others do not agree. They think it is not wrong to describe sex in direct ways, but the sentences in the book are too rude and are even banned from our we

25、bsite. The wording should be more tender and beautiful in books for children.As far as I can see, we should be more careful about the sensitive topic, sex education. Different methods should be applied to children of different age groups. We can tell more details about sex to the older children, bec

26、ause they can accept it smoothly, and give more pictures, or tender words to the younger ones.1、Why did the elder generation use to lie about where kids came from?ABecause they were innocent and had no idea about thatBBecause they were not open-minded and didnt want their kids to be exposed to sex t

27、oo earlyCBecause sex was so private that they felt shameful when telling the truthDBecause they didnt want to go against schools, who usually tried to avoid the subject2、Which of the following statements does not agree with the original text?ARecently, the sex education book mentioned above has beco

28、me a global concern.BParents criticize the direct ways the sex education book adopted to describe sexCPeople divide their opinions on whether sex education is necessary or notDIts not the first time the sex education book mentioned has been used in schools3、What can we infer from the text?AThere was

29、 no debate over the sex education book before the recent round controversyBAccording to the supporters, parents should put themselves in their childrens shoes when dealing with the sex education bookCDifferent methods should be used on children of different age groupsDSex education is so sensitive a

30、 topic that the writer can hardly bring forward any advice4、Which of the following words is the nearest in meaning to the underlined word “progressive” in the first paragraph?ARewarding BStrangeCReasonable DAdvanced23（8分）Eye Health CareDailyHealthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips

31、for eye health.P Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy and disease free.Avoid looking directly at the sunRoll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion（圆周运动） Exercise5tol0 times a day to relax your e

32、yes Keep a good distance from the computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches away from it.Visit your eye doctor on a regular basisThere are also some tips for healthy contact lens（隐形眼镜）wear and care to help prevent eye infections (感染). Please visit CDCS healthy contact lenses website and you can also fo

33、llow them on social media(www.cdc.goy/contactlenses).1、_is not good for your eyesAEating vegetables BWearing sunglassesCWearing contact lens DLooking at the sun directly2、How to relax your eyes according to the tips?AClean eyes with pure cold water BLook at the sun directlyCMake eye movements DWear

34、contact lens3、In which column can we read this text?AEducation BHealthCEntertainment DAdvertisement24（8分） Knowing what to do at checkout and properly preparing for it can turn a potentially heated situation into a quick thank you add goodbye. Below we made a list of five things you should remember a

35、t hotel checkout.Dont be late to checkHotels may add an extremely high price for being just a half hour late. If you know you wont make the cutoff time, it never hurts to call ahead and try to negotiate away a potential charge.Dont forget to double cheek the room and safeMake sure you dont leave thi

36、ngs behind. If you have an early flight or checkout time, pack up as much as you can the night before so that last-minute rush isnt too annoying. Also, be sure to take out anything in the room safe.Dont forget to tip the housekeepersIts always polite to leave some money for the people keeping your r

37、oom clean.Dont ignore the detailed billYou may be in a rush, but give the detailed hill a careful look to see if the hotel charge is different from the rate you initially booked.Dont get angryShooting at the assistant manager standing behind the front desk probably wont help.When dealing with an une

38、xpected item on the bill. Think about how difficult it can be to deal with annoyed customers. Keep calm and things may be solved better and sooner.1、The hotel will charge you more money if you .Acheck before cutoff timeBdo not call the hotel aheadCare late in checking outDnegotiate with the clerks2、

39、Which of the following does the author suggest doing?ALeaving something behind.BBeing sure to keep the room clean.CDoing the pack-up as early as possible.DTipping the housekeepers to show respect.3、What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the passage?ATo suggest a way to solve problems properlyB

40、To provide more information about the hotel.CTo show the uneasiness of assistant managersDTo protect customers from unnecessary dangers.4、In which section of the magazine can you probably find such a passage?AFitness.BNature.CLifestyle.DTravel.25（10分）A Competitive SportOver the years, cheerleading(啦

41、啦队) has taken two primary forms: game-time cheerleading and competitive cheerleading. Game-time cheerleaders main goal is to entertain the crowd and lead them with team cheers, which should not be considered a sport. However, competitive cheerleading is more than a form of entertainment. It is reall

42、y a competitive sport.Competitive cheerleading includes lots of physical activity. The majority of the teams require a certain level of tumbling (翻腾运动) ability. Its a very common thing for gymnasts, so its easy for them to go into competitive cheerleading. Usually these cheerleaders integrate lots o

43、f their gymnastics experience including their jumps, tumbling, and overall energy. They also perform lifts and throws. This is where the “fliers” are thrown in the air, held by “bases” in different positions that require strength and working with other teammates.Competitive cheerleading is also an a

44、ctivity that is governed by rules under which a winner can be declared. It is awarded points for technique, creativity and sharpness. Usually the more difficult the action is, the better the score is. Thats why cheerleaders are trying to experience great difficulty in their performance.Besides, ther

45、e is also a strict rule of time. The whole performance has to be completed in less than three minutes and fifteen seconds, during which the cheerleaders are required to stay within a certain area. Any performance beyond the limit of time is invalid.Another reason for the fact that competitive cheerl

46、eading is one of the hardest sports is that it has more reported injuries. According to some research, competitive cheerleading is the number one cause of serious sports injuries to women. Emergency room visits for it are five times the number than for any other sport, partially because cheerleaders

47、 dont use protective equipment. Smiling cheerleaders are thrown into the air and move down into the arms of the teammates, which may easily cause injuries. Generally, these injuries affect all areas of the body, including wrists, shoulders, ankles, head, and neck.There can be no doubt that competiti

48、ve cheerleading is a sport with professional skills. Hopefully, it will appear in the Olympics since cheerleaders are just as athletic and physically fit as those involved in the more accepted sports. It should be noted that it is a team sport and even the smallest mistake made by one teammate can b

49、ring the score of the entire team down. So without working together to achieve the goal, first place is out of reach.1、What is the main purpose of competitive cheerleading?ATo compare skills of participants.BTo make the audience feel amused.CTo attract more people to watch events.DTo cheer up the co

50、mpetitors on the court.2、The underlined word “integrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.Aexamine BcombineCidentify Dreplace3、We can learn from the passage that competitive cheerleading _.Alacks necessary guidelines to followBenjoys greater popularity than other sportsCrequires more designed actio

51、ns than gymnasticsDhas a relatively high rate of damage to the body4、Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionA BC D第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） There was once a young b

52、allerina who had taken ballet lessons all through her childhood. She wanted to be a leading ballet dancer, but she was not 1 about this. When a ballet company came to town, she went backstage after the 2 and spoke to the ballet master, “I want to be a great ballet dancer but I dont know if I have th

53、e 3 at all.” The master said, “ 4 for me.” After a minute or two he shook his head and said “No, no, no, you dont have what takes to be a 5 ballerina.”The young woman went home 6 . She threw the ballet slippers into the closet and never wore them again. 7 she got married and had children. When the k

54、ids were 8 enough, she took a part-time job 9 a cashier at a corner shop. 10 later, the same ballet company came to town. She 11 the performance and on the way out she 12 the same old ballet master who was then in his eighties. She 13 him that they had spoken before. She 14 him photos of her childre

55、n and told him about the corner shop job that she was doing now. And then she asked, “There is just one thing that really 15 me for many years. 16 could you tell me that I dont have what it takes to be a great ballerina?”“Oh, I 17 looked at you when you danced. Thats what I told all of them who 18 t

56、o me”, he said.“But. but thats unforgivable! You have 19 my life; I could have been a great ballet dancer!” she cried.“No no. I dont think so. If you have what it takes, you wouldnt have paid any 20 to what I said,” the old ballet master said.Well, whose fault is it anyway?1、AcarefulBsorryCanxiousDs

57、ure2、AperformanceBdiscussionClessonDcrowd3、AchoiceBfreedomCtalentDchance4、AWorkBPrepareCWaitDDance5、AgreatBseriousCbeautifulDpatient6、ApuzzledBexcitedChungryDheartbroken7、AHoweverBThereforeCInsteadDOtherwise8、AcleverBoldClovelyDdependent9、AlikeBwithCforDas10、AYearsBMonthsCWeeksDDays11、AplayedBcancel

58、edChatedDattended12、Aran nitBquarreled withCbelieved inDglared at13、ApromisedBadvisedCremindedDcheated14、AawardedBshowedCsoldDmailed15、AinterestedBencouragedCfrightenedDbothered16、AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere17、AsecretlyBimmediatelyChardlyDproudly18、AcontributedBcameCrepliedDwrote19、AruinedBimprovedCexperien

59、cedDcontrolled20、AmoneyBeffortCvisitDattention第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Were offering free tickets to go and see a film called A Year in Greenland. The film, which 1 (tell) you all about the plants and animals in that wonderful country, has won 2 prize at the national

60、film festival its well worth 3 ( see).The film can only be seen at the new cinema that has just been completed inside the Science Museum in the city centre. Its showing this Sunday with 4 (perform) every hour from midday onwards, with the last showing at 5 oclock, two hours before the museum closes.