湖北省黄石市新建初级中学2022-2023学年中考英语全真模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、- is it from our school to Wanda shop

2、ping mall?- About half an hour on foot.AHow far BHow much CHow long DHow often2、I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.AlostBhave lostCwill loseDdidnt have3、There will be an important test tomorrow morning. You be late.Amay notBneedntCmustntDcouldnt4、 _ good time we had at the part

3、y last night! Yes. It was _exciting party that I would never forget it.AWhat; soBHow; suchCWhat a; such anDHow a; so an5、_ my brother _ my father loves the science fiction movie The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) a lot, both of them want to see it again.ABoth; and.BNot only; but alsoCEither; orDNeither, nor

4、6、-Remember to give my best wishes to your parents-_AOK, I willBIt doesnt matterCIts hard to sayDYes, please7、-Hurry up, Stephen! Lets cross the street as quickly as possible.-No, you_. Dont you see that the traffic lights are still red?AcouldntBwouldntCmustntDneednt8、-Who is the man _ was talking t

5、o our English teacher?-Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teacher.AheBthatCwhomDwhich9、-A research suggests that walking helps people live longer.- I quite agree, but it_ on when and how they walk.Aremains Bseparates Creturns Ddepends10、Could I borrow your camera tomorrow?I dont think you need it, because

6、visitors to take photos in the museum.Adont allowBarent allowedCwerent allowed. 完形填空11、I always felt nervous at the running race. I was too thin to be an athlete. So when our class needed a 1 in the two mile race around the lake, I hoped 2 would notice me.I hid under a 3 when our teacher Bronto call

7、ed the names of the runners. I got more nervous when I heard he called, “Noah! Wheres Noah? Hes in this race!”He saw me under the tree and shouted, “Noah, we 4 a boy to run the two mile race.” He pushed me to the starting line. I pleaded with him. “I dont know the way around the lake !”“Its not a pr

8、oblem. Just 5 Craig and youll know the way.” Bronto smiled. Craig was the fastest runner in our class. Then Bronto said, “For the last hundred meters, 6 throw your head back and run.”I stood next to Craig and trembled. Then I heard the gun and sixteen of us started to run. I ran 7 behind Craig.But g

9、radually, the distance between Craig and me became wider.It was 8 . I felt very tired. My energy was spent. I was about to 9 . But then I looked ahead and saw only three boys were in front of me. The 10 was shouting, but I could hear Bronto shouting,”Run!”I threw my head back and told my legs to go.

10、 I never looked ahead and I never looked back for those last hundred meters. I felt 11 . Nobody was telling me what I was, or what I wasnt. My legs were running a race against my brain and I was winning!I didnt know when I crossed the finish line. Bronto caught me and shouted, “You flew! You flew, m

11、an! 12 ! You passed two boys!”However, the best prize that I got was 13 . That year I discovered I could do a lot of things 14 I believe myself and put my energy into them.I never got to say goodbye to Bronto right after the race. But later, I saw him over the lake. He was coaching another kid. I ha

12、d no 15 that the kid was also going to win.1ArunnerBjumperCswimmerDdiver2AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody3AdeskBtreeCbedDchair4AgetBteachChelpDneed5AforgetBbeatCfollowDtrust6AalsoBjustCstillDyet7AslowlyBhardlyCcloselyDhappily8AsurprisingBdifficultCboringDwonderful9Aput upBtake upChurry upDgive up1

13、0AcrowdBstaffCclerksDkids11AnervousBtiredCfreeDlucky12AFirstBSecondCThirdDFourth13AkindnessBwealthCteamworkDconfidence14AbeforeBunlessCuntilDif15AquestionBdoubtCvalueDthought. 语法填空12、Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman Mao called on people to “learn from Lei Feng”. Is the

14、 spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(过时) now? Some people show us that it 1 (not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the result. On June 24, while she 2 (walk) along the Qingfeng

15、lake, she suddenly heard someone 3 (cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4 (keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to the bank. It took her about 45 minutes 5 (finish) the jo

16、b. At last, the woman 6 (save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7 (say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Lei Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger

17、whom she didnt know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8 (do) the same things for the society like her. In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9 (help) each other to build a harmonious (和谐的)society and then our country 10 (become) better and better. 阅读理解A13、W

18、e often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.In fact, this is one of the ways that were tricked by time, according to the website All That Is Inter

19、esting. The website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. Lets have a look.First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities. Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time. However, whe

20、n we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of (失去对的意识) time.Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although

21、the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline ( 肾 上 腺 素 ) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concen

22、trate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details ( 细 节 )over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly.Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps (午觉). Have you ever had trouble telli

23、ng what time it is after a long nap? Thats because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive (感知) time again.Yes, time can be m

24、ysterious and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.1According to the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long ?Aweekends and holidays Bweekends and workCclasses and work Dholidays and work2Which is NOT the wrong impressions that

25、we often have about time according to the the website listing?Anegative emotions Bpositive emotionsCadrenaline Dscientists3According to the passage, in which situation do we make mistakes about time?AWe have many problems left in the test paper, but the time is up.BWe have a math test when we fall d

26、own from a high place.CWe may have trouble telling what time it is after a long nap.DWe go to school on the school bus as usual on weekdays .4According to the passage , what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger ?AOur bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline.BWe are able to feel that

27、 time seems to go more slowly.CAdrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive.DWe will forget far more details over a short period of time.5Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?ANegative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer beca

28、use they make us concentrate more on the passage of time.BWhen we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and we are able to feel like time is going more slowly.CIf we wake up mid-way after a long nap, it will take a while before we can correctly perceive time again.DTime

29、can be mysterious and there is no way to control it.So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.B14、Just like rice and noodles are different from bread, snacks in China are a world apart from those in the UK and the US. For one thing, I never imagined that sunflower seeds(瓜子

30、) would be so popular here. I spotted people having them while waiting for tables outside restaurants, before dinner and, of course, while watching TV. I also saw that a plate of sunflower seeds is always on offer during the Spring Festival holidays.I had seldom tried sunflower seeds when I came to

31、China. In the UK, though, young people love their snacks. In fact, young people in Britain eat more snacks than people of the same age in other European countries. A recent survey has discovered that 64 percent of under 20-year-olds snack between meals, according to an article on the British Council

32、 website. In comparison,58.7 percent of young people snack in Germany, 53 percent in France, and only 40.7 percent in Spain.British snacks are generally unhealthy. Our favorites are probably potato chips, which we call crisps, and chocolate bars. From a very young age, we always looked forward to ou

33、r crisps and chocolate bars after school, perhaps even included with sandwiches and fruit in our school lunches that our parents made for us.Snacks are also popular in the US. One of the things that I found the most extraordinary(特别的) when I first visited the US was the number of snacks in their sup

34、ermarkets; I was surprised to find huge aisles(过道) just for snacks that were bigger than some stores Id been to in the UK. Snack tastes in the US are much the same as those in the UK, except theres much more choice every kind of fatty, sugary food is available to everyone all the time.All in all, it

35、s probably best for your health if you like sunflower seeds rather than potato chips and chocolate. But eating these delicious treats at times couldnt possibly be wrong, could it?1According to the article, snacks are the most popular among young people in _ABritain BGermany CFrance DSpain2What surpr

36、ised the author when he went to supermarkets in the US?AHow the snacks tasted.BThe size of the snacks packages.CThe lack of choice when it came to snacks.DThe large number of snacks.3What does the author think of potato chips and chocolate?AThey dont taste as good as sunflower seeds.BThey are unheal

37、thy, so people should stop eating them.CIts better to eat them with sandwiches and fruit.DIts fine to enjoy them from time to time although they are unhealthy.4What is the article mainly about?AThe most popular snack in China.BSnacks in the UK and the US.CSnacks young western people like.DSome tips

38、for choosing snacks in the UK.C15、It was Christmas Eve. When everyone went to bed, Bunny couldnt fall asleep. He still couldnt think of what he wanted as a special Christmas present. He wondered how Santa Father Christmas would know what to bring him if he didnt know himself.As he was sitting up in

39、bed, Bunny heard a big noise on the roof and a sound downstairs. It was Santa Claus, he realized. Bunny jumped out of bed and ran down the hall to the stairs. He hoped to take a look at the old man before Santa left for his next stop.By the time Bunny was at the bottom of the stairs, everything was

40、silent again. Lots of presents were put under the Christmas tree, but Santa was gone. A little disappointed, Bunny turned to climb back upstairs when he heard a cry.“Hello,” said Bunny. “Is somebody there?”He was answered by another cry. Bunny looked around the big pile of presents to see what was m

41、aking the noise. Right under the tree was a funny looking brown animal with big feet and sad eyes. It also had antlers(鹿角) on its head. Bunny almost mistook it for a dog.“Are you a reindeer?” asked Bunny.“Yes,” replied the brown animal. “My name is Ralph.”“And you were pulling Santas sled(雪橇)?”“I wa

42、s until I got air-sick,” replied Ralph. “Santa had to leave me here and go on with the other seven reindeer.”“Isnt it a bit unusual for a reindeer to get air-sick? I mean, isnt flying what reindeer are famous for?”“Not me, Im afraid. It makes me scared. I always feel sick when it comes to flying,” r

43、eplied Ralph. “But everyone wanted me to pull Santas sled, so when it was my turn I gave it a try. Im afraid I just wasnt cut out for the job. Now Im stuck here and I dont know how to get back to the North Pole.”“Well, if you like, you can stay with us as a friend,” said Bunny. As he made the offer,

44、 Bunny suddenly realized the special present he wanted from Santa was a new friend!1Why couldnt Bunny fall asleep on Christmas Eve?AEveryone went to bed and he was a little disappointed.BHe was waiting for his special present from his father.CHe was thinking about what present to get from Santa.DHe

45、was woken up by a noise on the roof of his house.2Before coming to Bunnys house, Satan Claus sent presents with _ reindeer.Aone Btwo Cseven Deight3What does the underlined word it refer to?Aflying Bsled Creindeer DSanta Claus4What can we learn from the article?ARalph is a brown dog with antlers.BRal

46、ph is afraid of flying in the air.CBunny got a sled as a Christmas present.DBunny sent Ralph back to the North Pole.5This article seems to tell us that .ASanta lives in the South Pole with his reindeerBSanta usually puts Christmas presents on the roofsCSanta uses dogs to bring children presents on C

47、hristmas EveDSanta knows what presents children want without being toldD16、Garden RestaurantTelephone：2706030 Address：9020 Snow White RoadOpen： Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m.2:30 p.m. and 5:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.Sat. 7:00 a.m.11:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.Sun. 11:00 a.m.2:00 p.m. and 5:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.New York

48、 MuseumAmericas largest museum specializing in American history Telephone: 7364431 Address：Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St. New YorkOpen： Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.5:00 p.m. (Monday free) Sat. 9:00 a.m.1:00 p.m.Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterTelephone：3562364 Address：5300 No. 3 RoadOpen： Mon. Tue. & Fri. 9

49、:30 a.m.5:30 p.m.Wed. Thurs. & Sat. 9:30 a.m.9:30 p.m. Sun. 11:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.Skyline HotelTelephone：2785161 Address：3030 No. 3 Road (at Sea Island Way)The Hangar Den Wed. to Sun. Dinner from 5:30 p.m.Coffee Shop: Mon.Fri. 6:00 a.m. Sat. 6:30 a.m. Sun. 7:00 a.m.Mon.Wed. to 10:00 p.m. Thurs.Sun. to

50、11:00 p.m.1If you want to buy a new coat, you have to go to _.A3030 No, 3 RoadB5300 No. 3 RoadC9020 Snow White RoadD1100 Chestnut Street2If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call up the number _.A2706030B2785161C7364431D35623643You dont have to pay on Mondays if you go to _.ASkyline Ho

51、telBLansdowne Park Shopping CenterCNew York MuseumDGarden Restaurant4If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday morning you can go to _.ALansdowne Park shopping CenterBNew York MuseumCThe Hangar DenDCoffee Shop5You can see the passage in a _.AstorybookBfashion magazineCnewspaperDscience reportE17、In ma

52、ny even most space-themed films, whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always fleeing the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious idea. In the film, based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Ear

53、th is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. In response, humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. Instead of abandoning Earth again this time were taking it with us.This “ambition” didnt come from nowhere. For thousands of

54、years, “homeland” has had a soft spot in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old idiom is luoyeguigen, which means returning to ones homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. Or look to an ancient verse: “The season called the White Dew begins tonight/Nowh

55、ere as in our native place is the moon so bright”. These both show the tight bond that Chinese people have had with their homeland.This special cultural background is probably what sets The Wandering Earth apart from Hollywood-style space films. “What is Chinese sci-fi?” Guo Fan, the films director,

56、 said in an interview. “A vehicle that can really express our cultural and spiritual core can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, were just imitating others and telling the same American stories.” And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story.

57、The film was released on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever humans go, because its our home.1What is the difference between

58、The Wandering Earth and Hollywood-style space films?AA different and more ambitious idea.BIts Chinese makers.CThe story with great imagination.DThe specical cultural background.2What does the underlined word abandoning mean in Chinese?A抛弃B毁灭C依赖D索取3The makers of this film choose Feb 5 to put on it pr

59、obably because _.Ait was the Spring Festival and many people have time to watch itBmany old people want to return to their hometown thenCit can cause many peoples common feeling at this timeDChinese people usually celebrate together on that day4What can we learn from the passage?AThis film was based

60、 on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Guo Fan.BThis film tells us each of us should return to our hometown when we grow old.CWe should protect the Earth because it is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun.DThe director of this film thinks Chinese sci-fi should have our cultural and spir