湖南长沙市师大附中教育集团2022-2023学年中考冲刺卷英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、I _ /hp/ you have a good trip.AkeepBh

2、omeChopeDhelp2、I like watching table tennis matches and favourite player is Fan Zhendong.AmyByourChisDher3、Sandy, the glass is broken. How did that happen?Sorry, Mum. I dont know. I homework in the study.Aam doingBwas doingChave doneDdo4、 Whats in the fridge, mum? _. We need to buy some food.ANoneBS

3、omethingCAnythingDNothing5、 The accident was really terrible. Yes, it was. The young man on the bicycle was too _.Acareful Bcareless Ccarefully Dcarelessly6、You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.Abroke out Bcarried out Cput out Dturned out7、We are going to visit M

4、ary. She has been ill for a week. Could you tell me _?Im not sure. Maybe we can help her with math first.Ahow can we make her happyBhow we can help her with the lessonsCwhen we will go to her homeDwhere she lives8、The students interest in Chinese paper-cut a lot after a folk artist gave them a talkA

5、has risenBroseCrisesDwas rising9、The Giants Causeway runs for several _ miles on the eastern coast of Northern Ireland.AhundredBhundredsChundreds ofDhundred of10、How about raising some money for the people in the earthquake-hit area?_! They can buy some food and clothes with the money.AI disagreeBNo

6、t at allCGood ideaDIm sorry. 完形填空11、A young man entered the last interview of a company. The director 1 that the young mans grades were very good. “Did you get any 2 in school?” the director asked. “Yes.” the young man answered. “Was it your 3 who paid for your school fees?” the director asked. “My

7、father 4 when I was one year old, 5 my mother paid for my school fees.” the young man answered. “Where did your mother work?” the director asked. “She cleaned clothes,” the young man said. The director looked 6 the young mans hands which are smooth and 7 .“Have you ever helped your mother 8 before?”

8、 the director asked. “Never,” the young man answered. “I have a request,” the director said, “When you go back today, go and clean your mothers 9 , and then see me tomorrow morning.”The young man felt that his 10 of getting the job was high. When he went back, he 11 asked his mother to let him clean

9、 her hands. His mother felt 12 , happy but with mixed feelings. She showed her hands to the kid. The young mans tears fell as he saw them. It was the 13 time he had noticed that his mothers hands were so wrinkled. He realized that it was this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees.The next 14 ,

10、the young man went to the directors office and said, “I know that 15 my mother, I would not be the person I am today.” “This is what I want,” the director said. “I need a person who can appreciate the help of others and get things done. You are hired.”1Adiscovered Bknew Cfound Dconfirmed2Afriendship

11、 Bscholarship Cleadership Drelationship3Afather Bmother Cgrandfather Dgrandmother4Athrew away Bran away Ctook away Dpassed away5Aand Bso Cor Dyet6Afor Bover Cat Dout7Augly Bperfect Cclean Duntidy8Aclean the house Bcook dishes Cdo shopping Dwash the clothes9Ahands Blegs Cfeet Deyes10Aability Bskill C

12、chance Dhabit11Aproperly Bsimply Csadly Dhappily12Aexcited Bcrazy Cstrange Dnervous13Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth14Anight Bevening Cafternoon Dmorning15Awith Bwithout Cwithin Dexcept. 语法填空12、World Book Day falls on April 23 every year. It was set up by the UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) in 1955 to encourage peop

13、le to discover the pleasure of 1(read) . It means you read a book out of interest not because your teachers or parents tell you to do so. “Reading for pleasure ” plays a more important role 2ones growth than ones family background.Books, magazines, newspapers and other kinds of materials can help us

14、 know 3(many) about the outside world and perfect us. However, computer games, online videos and Internet are pushing books off the shelf. Some experts believe its a worrying trend(趋势).Each 4( China) read 0.38 more books in 2013 than 2012 but still far fewer than those in major developed 5( country)

15、. Even worse many bookstores have closed their doors 6many book lovers start to buy fewer books than before.However, many people do still prefer reading because it has been part of 7(they) life. It can benefit (使受益) people in many ways. It gives us information about other cultures and places of the

16、world. It 8has a strong influence on forming our personality and makes us more intelligent. The more we read, the more we know. The more we know. The 9(smart ) we become. Its never too late to start reading. So jump into the 10(wonder )world of books now！. 阅读理解A13、 Searching for parking spaces has l

17、ong been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China, especially for those working in central business districts. Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money. At the same time, even with prices for parking lots in residential areas(居民区) rising,

18、 most of their spaces remain idle during workdays. Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in Chinathe shared parking space. It has become a huge market in some big cities.In Qingdao, a coastal(海岸的) city in Shangdong, up to 10,000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with

19、 the help of “Airparking”, an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou.Through a special app, users can either share or order a parking place. Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information, including the parking position, license number and time l

20、imit(限制) on the platform. With the information, users can easily find the nearest place to park. The average (平均的) parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour, almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces.Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking

21、. Some other big cites, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have also begun to try this idea. The Shanghai government, for example, has set up more than 6,500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use. Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers.1In the first paragraph,

22、 the writer points out that_.Awe should find a good way to use parking spaces in big citiesBprices of parking spaces are rising quickly in ChinaCits difficult to find parking space in central business districtsDmany people want to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays2The underlin

23、ed word idle probably means _ in Chinese in this passage.A无所事事的B停顿的C闲置的D懒惰的3If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao, you should_.Alove the cityBuse a special appChave an idle parking spaceDshare your personal information4How much should you pay if you use a shared parking space for 5 hours in Q

24、ingdao?A15 yuan.B20yuan.C25yuan.D30yuan.5The purpose of the passage is to tell us that _.Aits hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdaysBQingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than ShanghaiCshared parking will probably become more and more popularDshared parking is more expens

25、ive than traditional parking serviceB14、If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time，they become weak. When you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that.Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way.When someone says that he has

26、a good memory，he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it.When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong.If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his fault. But if he tells us th

27、at he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(责备)，and few of us know that it is just his own fault.Have you ever found that some people cant read or write but they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things. They cannot

28、write them down in a little notebook.They have to remember days，names，songs and stories. So their memory is the whole time being exercised.So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people：practise remembering.1The main reason for ones poor memory is that_.Ahis memory is not often usedBhe

29、does not use his arms or legs for longChis father or mother may have a poor memoryDhe cant read or write at all2From the passage we learn that if our arms and legs are weak，_.Awe wont be able to use them any moreBthey will become strong very soonCthey wont become strong till we use them againDthat i

30、s not related to ourselves3Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?AYour memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.BWriting things down will help you remember them.CA person with a good memory must be able to read and write.DA good memory comes from its more practice.4Som

31、e people cant read or write，but they usually have better memories，because_.Athey have less trouble in writing thingsBthey can remember things more easilyCthey are better at learning from othersDthey have to keep their memories in more use5Which is the best title of this passage?ADont Stop Using Your

32、 Arms or LegsBHow to Have a Good MemoryCHow to Keep Your Body StrongDReading, Writing and MemoryC15、With long curly blond hair and an amazing voice, Taylor Swift has stolen the hearts of millions of people around the world.Born on December 13th, 1989, Taylor grew up in Pennsylvania, in the US. Singi

33、ng seems to be inher blood because she started writing songs and singing them at the age of ten. At about eleven years old she was asked to perform at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament. She started to become well-knownfrom then on and gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair at the age of 12. When Ta

34、ylor was 13 years old, she began to work with a famous record company, RCA Records. Two years later, she left, because the company wanted her to sing the work of other songwriters, but she wanted to sing her own songs. At 15, Swift signed with Scott Borghetto, who planned to start a new recording co

35、mpany, Big Machine Records. Swifts first song with Big Machine Records was Tim McGraw in 2006. Later in the same year she released （发行）her first album, Taylor Swift. The album broke many records and reached the top of the Billboard Top 200 Album charts. Her second song, Teardrops on My Guitar releas

36、ed in February 2007, reaching Number 2 on Billboard Hot Country Songs charts. The third song, Our Song, was reached Number 16 on Billboards Hot 100 charts.Her second album, Fearless, released on November 11th, 2008, was well received by people around the world. The most famous songs from that album

37、were Love Story and Romeo and Juliet. So far, she has achieved a lot, both as a songwriter and singer. Whats more, she acted in the movie Valentines Day, in 2010.1How long did Taylor work with RCA Records?AOne year. BTwo years. CThree years. DFour years.2What does the underlined sentence in paragrap

38、h 2 probably mean?ATaylor is a hard-working girl. BTaylor has a great talent for music.CTaylor suffers from a strange illness. DTaylor practises singing every day.3Why did Taylor leave the company, RCA Records?ABecause she wanted to sing her own songs.BBecause she was too young to write songs.CBecau

39、se the company didnt give her very much money.DBecause RCA Records was a new recording company.4Which song is included in Taylors album, Fearless?ATeardrops on My Guitar. BTim McGraw.COur Song. DLove Story.5In what order did the following take place in Taylors life?a.Released（发行）her first album.b.Si

40、gned with Big Machine Records.c.Acted in the movie Valentines Day.d.Gave her first concert at Bloomsbury Fair.e.Performed at the U.S. Open Tennis Tournament.Ab, e, d, c, a Bb, e, c, d, a Ce, b, d, a, c De, d, b, a, cD16、Hi, Im Mike. I work as a writer for GROWING UP. I hope I can help you with your

41、problems.Q Dear Mike,Im not very good at giving advice to other people. A friend of mine recently bought some Nike trainers online, but they were fake (假的). Everyone except him can tell that theyre fake. I dont know how to bring this up with him. Can you give me some advice? xxximaaaA Dear xxximaaa,

42、A long time ago, a friend of mine told me what he liked most about me. It was that I always kept it real. Do you know the meaning of it? It means being honest and open, even when your thought is unpopular.I suggest that you keep it real with your friend. If no one else is brave enough to tell him ab

43、out his shoes, then maybe you should be the one to do it. You dont have to do it in a mean (刻薄的) way. Just go to your friend secretly and bring it up. Your friend will thank you because you are honest.On the other hand, who really cares if the shoes are fake? Is it really that big of a deal? Maybe y

44、ou should just forget about it. If other people are making fun of him for having fake shoes, they really have a problem. MikeIf you have problems when growing up, I recommend you GROWING UP!1How many suggestions does Mike give to xxximaaa?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DNone.2What does Mike think is a real proble

45、m?ABeing honest and open.BBuying fake trainers online.CTelling your friend the truth.DLaughing at others for having fake things.3GROWING UP may be a(n) _ .AEnglish novelBlearning guideCscientific bookDteenage magazineE17、Black Spider（蜘蛛）was having trouble catching bugs（臭虫）in his web, while Grey Spid

46、er caught two bugs in his.“You are so lucky,” Black Spider said to Grey Spider. “You have two bugs while I have none. Its not fair(公平的).”“Everyone has lucky days and unlucky days. Lets eat the bugs together,” said Grey Spider.Black Spider decided to join Grey Spider for lunch.“You must do some speci

47、al things to get lucky, is it magic?” Grey Spider whispered.“No, build your web!” said Black Spider. “Repair your web! Enlarge your web! Make your web wider!” “Is that all?”“Yes, build a new web!” said Grey Spider.After lunch, Black Spider went back and made a new web. He built his web wider. Once h

48、e was done he slept all through the night because he was very tired.In the morning, Black Spider was excited to see four bugs in his web. He told Grey Spider about it. Grey Spider smiled at Black Spider. “By enlarging your web, you have enlarged your possibility to catch all these bugs,” Grey Spider

49、 said. “There is chance all around us. Luck is everywhere. You need to work to make it so more good luck comes your way.”1After the Black Spider built his web wider, he slept all night because_ .Ahe could do nothing but waitBthe bugs only came out at nightChe could use the web next morningDhe got re

50、ally tired building the web2Which of the following is close to the underlined（划线）sentence?AEvery coin has two sides.BEvery dog has its day.CEverything has its cause.DEvery road leads to Rome.3What is the main idea of this passage?AAlways get a plan when you are in trouble.BTo show people how a spide

51、r catches bugs.CLuck comes to those who work for it.DLife is not always fair, so we need to find a way out.F18、 A dragonfly, only an inch and a half long, appears to be animal worlds best long distance travelerflying thousands of miles overoceans as it moves from continent to continent- according to

52、 a newly published research.Biologists who lead the study say the evidence is in the genes. They found that populations of this dragonfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Korea, India, and South America, have genes so similar that there is only one likely explanation. Obv

53、iously these dragonflies are traveling distances that are quite long for their small size, breeding with each other, and creating a common gene pool.But how do dragonflies from different continents manage to meet and breed? Ware says it appears to be the way their bodies have evolved. For example, t

54、hey increased surface areas on their wings that enable them to use the wind to carry them.Dragonflies, in fact, have already been found crossing the Indian Ocean from Asia to Africa. They are following the weather, says Daniel Troast. Theyre going from India where its dry season to Africa where its

55、wet season, and they do it once a year.”Wetness is important for Pantala, and that is why they would take such a dangerous trip. Though many will die on the route, as long as enough make it, the species survives. For the moment, the details of this wonderful insect trip are an educated best guess. M

56、uch more work is needed to be done. Ware and Troast hope that scientists can work on figuring out those routes.1What shows Pantala flavescens are the worlds longest-distance flyers?AScientists have recorded the dragonfly across the world.BThe same dragonfly was found both in Asia and America.CThere are many Pantala flavescens in different continents.DPantala fiavescens in different continents have similar genes.2What may help Pantala flavescens fly over so long distance?ATheir special body shape.BTheir special and strong wings.CTheir small and light body.DTheir strong se