河北省巨鹿县第二中学2022-2023学年高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The room _ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live inAmeasuringBmeasuresCto be measuredDmeasured2The old bank, _ appearance

2、 is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.AwhoseBwhereCwhenDwhich3_ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.AIn reply toBIn addition toCIn charge ofDIn place of4The mother goes mad every time she washes the T-shirt_ her son wipes his dirt

3、y hands.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhen5My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.Adevoted toBaddicted toCaccustomed toDexposed to6_ is important in study is diligence rather than intelligence.AWhichBWhatCWhoDWhen7If the new safety system _ to use, the acci

4、dent would never have happened.Ahad been putBwere putCshould be putDwould be put8World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that _ against hunger and that still needs to be made.Ais madeBwas madeChas been madeDwill be made9My toothache me. I thought it was going away, but it is getti

5、ng worse now.Akills Bis killing Chas killed Dkilled10Richard saved up his money _ he might go abroad for his summer holiday.Ain case Bnow thatCas if Dso that11If youd written earlier, Id have known when you to go on holiday.AwantBhave wantedCwantedDwill want12The man was in a _ condition with severe

6、 injuries to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.Askeptical BcriticalCpractical Dphysical13I feel I am as well-behaved and as careful as my deskmate, but _ I always fall behind?Ahow aboutBhow comeCwhat ifDwhat for14If you _ to my advice carefully, you wouldnt have made s

7、uch a terrible mistake.AlistenedBhave listenedCwould listenDhad listened15For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and _ untroubled by his problems.AhopefullyBseeminglyCrarelyDfrequently16Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning ma

8、y be _ clearly in a given context.Apicked outBruled outCbrought outDtaken out17Whether something is alive or dead is a crucial _ and it is one that children have no difficulty understanding by the age of five.AdeclarationBdistinctionCdivisionDdistribution18It was warm and nice that evening. I stayed

9、 awake until eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.Aon average Bon purposeCon business Don time19We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and dont say anything that isnt _ to our problem.Arelevant BsensitiveCfamiliar Dsimilar20 You could always put the decision

10、 off a little bit longer. _ If I leave it much longer I might miss my chance.AThats reasonable.BIsnt it a good idea?CDo you think so?DI cant agree more.第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Academic learning is usually in the spotlight at school, but teaching elementary-age students

11、 “soft” skills like self-control and how to get along with others might help to keep at-risk kids out of criminal trouble in the future.Once a program called Fast Track was started in the early 1990s for more than 7,600 children of 55 schools in America. They were identified by their teachers and pa

12、rents to be at high risk for developing aggressive behavioral problems. The students were randomly divided into two groups; half took part in the intervention, which included a teacher-led curriculum, parent training groups, academic tutoring and lessons in self-control and social skills. The progra

13、m, which lasted from first grade through 10th grade, reduced delinquency(少年犯罪), arrests and use of health and mental health services as the students aged through adolescence and young adulthood.In another latest study, by looking at the data from nearly 900 students in previous findings, researchers

14、 found that about a third of the influence on future crime outcomes was due to the social and self-regulation skills the students learned from ages 6 to 11.The academic skills, or hard skills like learning of physics, which were taught as part of Fast Track, turned out to have less of an influence o

15、n crime and delinquency rates than did the soft skills, which are associated with emotional(情绪的) intelligence. Soft skills might include teaching kids to work cooperatively in a group or teaching them how to think about the long-term consequences when they make a decision.Researchers drew the conclu

16、sion that these soft skills should be emphasized even more in our education system and in our system of socializing children. Parents should do all they can to promote these skills with their children as should education policymakers. To the extent we can improve those skills, we can improve outcome

17、s in delinquency.1、Fast Track was intended for children who .Awere randomly chosen from their schoolsBhad some problems with academic learningCoften went against their teachers and parents wishesDwere considered to have criminal trouble in the future2、What can be learned about the intervention in Pa

18、ragraph 2?AIt included all the students.BIt focused on social skills.CIt improved health services.DIt had positive outcomes.3、Compared with soft skills, hard skills .Aalmost have no influence on studentsBare more affected by students emotionCare mainly related to academic learningDoffer children gre

19、ater self-control abilities4、Which is the best title for the passage?ASoft Social Skills MatterBFast Track Helps ChildrenCHow to Prevent DelinquencyDWhat to DO for Education22（8分）My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago. Of cour

20、se he helped set the trend, so that got me thinking about the link between films and trends in fashion. Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long. The Wild One is a good example: it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket, leather cap and jeans, he cre

21、ated a look which is still considered “cool” today. Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffanys, starring Audrey Hepburn. She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect

22、at either a cocktail party or just standing around an expensive department store like Tiffanys with a pastry and coffee in your hand, as Audrey Hepburn does in the film. She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. Audrey Hepbur

23、n still influences womens fashion with her “Tiffanys look”.In more modem times, the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction, made in 1994. Her style was very simple. Her black trousers, crisp white shirt and hair style was copied by women in the

24、 world.Influencing fashion trends can often be about timing. The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion. It starred the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi, who wore beautiful silk kimonos (和服), and it won an Oscar for Costume Design. Many travel companies picked up

25、on the trend and ran “geisha trips” to Japan. The film has also led to a regained interest in kimonos. It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions, but at various social events. The fashion is also beginning to spread to Western countries.1、Wh

26、at is the best title of the passage?AFilms and fashion. BStars fashion.CInfluential films. DFilm cultures.2、Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with?AZhang Ziyi. BAudrey Hepburn.CUma Thurman. DMarlon Brando.3、What is implied in the film Breakfast at Tiffanys accor

27、ding to the passage?AOne can be active by wearing black.BOne can be elegant by dressing simply.COne can be famous by looking perfect.DOne can be stylish by eating at Tiffanys.4、What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to?AThe popularity of the Chinese actress.BThe worldwide reading of Geisha stor

28、ies.CThe recovery of interest in kimonos.DThe “geisha trips” to social events.23（8分） Artificial intelligence (AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like breast cancer in ways that were never before possible.Rishi Rawat teaches AI

29、at the University of Southern Californias (USC) Clinical Science Center in Los Angeles. He is part of a team of scientists who are researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the breast. Rawat provides information about cancer cells to a computer. He says t

30、his data helps the machine learn. “. . . You can put the data into computers and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition is important to making decisions.”David Agus is another USC researcher. He says machines are not going to take the place of doctors. “Computers will not treat pat

31、ients, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain cant recognize by itself. Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer.”Curre

32、ntly, researchers take a thin piece of tissue, put it on a small piece of glass and add color to better see the cells. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex

33、 patterns, or structures, and learn how the cells are organized.The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes. “All of a sudden, we have the computing power to really do it in real time. . . We couldnt have done this, we didnt hav

34、e the computing power to do this several years ago, but now its all changed.” Agus adds that the process could be done for almost no cost in the developing world. He says that having a large amount of information about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine.The Uni

35、versity of Southern California researchers are now only studying breast cancer. But doctors predict artificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.1、In Rishi Rawats research, _.Athe data put into computers contributes to cancer recognitionBmany cancers are being studie

36、d at the momentCmachine learning has replaced doctors workDthe focus is on the cure for cancer2、David Aguss words in Paragraph 3 are used to _.Aprovide some advice for doctorsBintroduce the development of cancerCappeal to scientists to research into cancerDexplain the function of AI in treating canc

37、er3、What can we infer from the text ?AAI can make decisions for doctors.BDeveloping countries might be lack of funds.CAI will hopefully make an accurate identification of cancer.DComputing power has long helped with the identification of cancer.4、What is the authors attitude towards AI used in treat

38、ing cancer?APositive.BIndifferent.CDoubtful.DNegative.24（8分）Dr. Ariel Brahman is not just an ordinary teacher. He was a headmaster at SMU Labschool Jakarta (senior high school). He is also an Executive Chairman of the Indonesian Natiocal Commission for UNESCO. As a teacher, hes close to his students

39、. He always spares some time to run with us every Friday morning(our school activity) and to come and visit his students in class, just to say hi. Hosfavourite sayings are, “Students, put some pictures in the back of your classroom” and “Have a nice study.”He also encourage us to be friendly, for ex

40、ample, to shake hands with one another every morning, just to say good morning to one another or at least smile at other people. Simple, but meaningful.Dr. Ariel Brahman is so friendly. He shows respect to other and appreciates others. But most of all, the reason why I like him is so that he always

41、encourages the choir(唱诗班)group at my school to keep on singing. He has always supported us and put his trust in us. Its because of him that the choir remains in existence after we nearly gave up when facing other peoples criticism.Dr. Ariel Brahman is a nationalist ,especially in education. As I men

42、tioned above, he is a member of UNESCO for Indonesian education. He is quitting his job as the head of UniversitasNegeri Jakarta to fulfill his duty at UNESCO.My grandmother once told me that Dr. Ariel Brahman was held in jail because he said something about human rights ( I dont know exactly what i

43、t was), but unfortunately. Socharto, who was the president of Indonesia, didnt like that and put Dr. Ariel Brahman in jail. Well, I think that is one brave act for Dr. Ariel rahman to speak his mind freely without hesitating because of what other people might think.The way he respects other, the way

44、 he speaks his mind and the way he encourages us make him an inspiration for us all.1、Which of the following words can best describe Dr. Ariel Brahman?AModest and humorous BBrave and kindCGenerous and positive. DCautious and kind-hearted.2、What can be inferred from the passage?AThe students dont res

45、pect Dr. Ariel Brahman.BThe choir group used to be unpopular in the authors school.CDr Ariel Brahman doesnt like the president of Indonesia.DThe author respects Dr Ariel Brahman as he is strict with students.3、Why was Dr Ariel Brahman put in jail?AHe didnt take charge of UniversitasNegeri Jakarta.BH

46、e inspired people to go against the government.CHe didnt like the president of Indonesia at that time.DHe encouraged Indonesians to fight for their rights.25（10分） The National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in Lo

47、ndon. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most

48、easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century pai

49、ntings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century

50、paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute

51、 walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).1、In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?AThe 20thBThe 17thCThe 18thDThe 13th2、Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?AIn the East Wing.BIn the main West Wing.CIn the S

52、ainsbury Wing.DIn the North Wing.3、Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?ACharing Cross.BLeicester Square.CEmbankment.DPiccadilly Circus.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I had to visit my sister in another town because her hus

53、band was very ill. My whole 1 couldnt go because school was in session. My children stayed back in their fathers 2 , except for the youngest, who was just a year old. I was 3 about taking a train journey alone with my one-year-old daughter. However, I knew I had to go. So I gathered all my courage a

54、nd 4 the train. After waving goodbye to my husband, I settled down.There were three other 5 in that carriage, and two of them were quite elderly, while one was a young man. My daughter was 6 , missing her dad. I tried to 7 her, but it didnt work. I tried giving her water and some biscuits, but her c

55、rying wouldnt 8 . By this time, I was getting worried about the 9 being caused to the others. One of the old men was dozing (打瞌睡), but the other seemed to become very 10 . But however much I tried, the sobbing continued.Just then, the young man offered to take my baby into his 11 . He stood with her

56、 near the window and started 12 to her in a soft voice. My daughter stopped crying 13 , listening to his baby talk. I was both surprised and 14 , especially because the unhappy old man was now happily reading his book. The stranger 15 my daughter back once she fell asleep. I thanked the 16 worker re

57、peatedly and settled down to 17 .During the long train journey this young man 18 helped me. He fed my baby, sang to her and told her countless stories. I arrived at my 19 rested and grateful for this man who had come to my 20 .After so many years, I still remember this stranger on the train with a g

58、rateful heart.1、Acommunity Bcompany Cclass Dfamily2、Atrouble Bprotection Ccare Dneed3、Anervous Bhappy Clonely Dexcited4、Aboarded Btell Cspotted Dsigned5、Aconductors Bpassengers Cvisitors Dmothers6、Alaughing Bshouting Ctrembling Dcrying7、Atrick Bfrighten Ccomfort Dhug8、Astop Bcontinue Cspread Drise9、

59、Aupset Bannoyance Cunhappiness Dpoverty10、Astupid Bquiet Cangry Dsatisfied11、Atoys Barms Ccar Dconsideration12、Atalking Bscreaming Carguing Dexplaining13、Ahardly Bunwillingly Cslowly Dlightly14、Ashocked Brelieved Cembarrassed Dworried15、Apresented Bmoved Cbrought Dhanded16、Afun Bsuccess Cwonder Dart

60、17、Arest Bplay Ceat Ddrink18、Acontinuously Bseldom Cconsciously Dsecretly19、Ahome Bdestination Chospital Dairport20、Arecovery Bresolution Crequirement Drescue第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The 7th CISM Military World Games（世界军运会）will take place from Oct. 18 1 Oct. 27，2019 i