黑龙江省克东一中、克山一中等五校联考2022-2023学年高三最后一模英语试题含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is _ only on foot.AaccessibleBacceptableCavailableDapp

2、ropriate2 Mummy, look at my gloves. I need a new pair. _. I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it3We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.Awere enjoyingBwould have enjoyedCwould be enjoyingDwill enjoy4- May I speak to Mr.

3、Smith？- I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not _AreliableBconvenientCbeneficialDavailable5The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them6Not until I went up further _ that under the tree _, obviously

4、 sound asleep.Athat I saw; did a boy lieBI saw; lay a boyCdid I see; did a boy lieDdid I see; lay a boy7We really emphasize the importance of putting_safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrong peoples hands.Ain place Bin vainCin question Din earnest8To tell the truth, I didnt e

5、xpect that there were so many people _ the idea.Asupported Bsupporting Cto support Dhaving supported9Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.Atake upBpick upCmake upDset up10I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _ me up in time

6、.Awere Kathy not to pickBhad Kathy not pickedCif Kathy hasnt pickedDif Kathy did not pick11She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweverDtherefore12The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedB

7、being releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released13 We would appreciate it if you could stay for lunch. Sorry, I . I have another appointment.AwontBshantCcantDmustnt14Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _we arrive at that goal.AthatBwhere

8、Cby whichDwith which15- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary?- _ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would.ANone of your business BIt depends.CWhy not? DI dont think so.16Wed better discuss everything _before we work out the plan.Ain detailBin generalCon purposeDon time17In order to s

9、atisfy the needs of the market, the electric company has _ its focus to tablet computers and smart mobile phones.AswitchedBshapedCdirectedDdiscovered18So difficult_it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.AI did findBdidI findCI have foundDhave I found19Its hard for elderly pe

10、ople to see _ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow20She doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we sayAforBandCyetDor第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） When I met a friend recently, I asked him how work was. “Oh, not that busy, Im

11、just coasting,” he said. Hes not alone. According to a recent poll, one third of the 3,000 people surveyed said they were “coasting” at work. This may come as a surprise in an age when so many people spend so much time complaining about how busy they are. But most of this talk about busyness is nons

12、ense. According to a study by researchers at Oxford University, we do not, in fact, spend more time working than we have in the past. On some measures, the amount we work has gone down. Instead, many people just have jobs filled with tasks that dont really need to be done.The way we look at coasting

13、 has radically changed. In the past, being relaxed and not burdened with too much work within your organisation was a sign of status. Now, being extremely busy shows you are important. If you are not extremely overburdened, then you are seen as a slacker, a lazy person.This does not make sense. Most

14、 people are not as busy as they say they are. In fact, most pressing tasks at work are often unrelated to productivity. Many busy people are actually overburdened with telling others how busy they are. Being overly-focused on your job may make you feel important, but its likely to annoy friends, co-

15、workers and your family. Whats more, being super-busy all the time is not good for you. A Cornell University study found that people who are overburdened with work tend to have a worse sense of wellbeing than those who are more relaxed. The researchers also found that being super-busy is bad for you

16、r career. Those who reported working very intensely were associated with poorer career outcomes.So, perhaps coasters are not a drag on productivity. Maybe they have worked out that the secret to a productive and healthy life is not being too busy, and certainly not talking continuously about how bus

17、y you are. We should remember Bertrand Russells adage: “One of the symptoms of an approaching nervous breakdown is the belief that ones work is terribly important.”1、What can we infer from the findings of the Oxford University study?APeople have a false impression about how busy they are at work.BLe

18、ss busy employees have a greater likelihood of promotion.COne third of employees dont consider themselves to be busy.DPeople overburdened at work are likely to feel more energised.2、In the 19th century which of these people would probably have been the LEAST busy in their job?AA bank clerk.BA bank o

19、wner.CAn office cleaner.DAn office secretary.3、Why might “coasters” actually be successful in their work?AThey do not feel threatened by a challenging task.BThey work more co-operatively with their colleagues.CThey are able to focus on the most important and necessary tasks.DThey are often more inte

20、lligent and able to complete their work faster.4、Which of the following best summarizes the authors attitude?AHe expresses no personal opinion about the topic.BHe thinks that lazy people are in fact the best workers.CHe is sympathetic towards difficulties of super-busy workers.DHe believes that busy

21、ness at work does not equal effectiveness.22（8分）Can training Your Working Memory Make You Smarter?We would all like to increase our cognitive(认知的)ability beyond the limits set by Mother Nature. So its no wonder that brain-training programmeswhich typically focus on training our working memoryare a m

22、ultibillion-dollar industry. But can this kind of training really make us smarter?Cognitive training sees the brain as a kind of muscle that can be made stronger with the right kind of practice. It consists of tasks or games carried out on computers or smart phones. Despite much research, there has

23、so far been no agreement about its effectiveness. Some think that cognitive training increases a broad range of cognitive abilities, while others less optimistic.Yet we do know that some cognitive skills, such as working memory and intelligence, tend to go together and are predictors of real-life sk

24、ills such as work performance. Thus, training one cognitive skill might lead to an improvement in many other cognitive and non-cognitive skills. That is exactly the underlying hypothesis(假设)on which working-memory training is based.To test this hypothesis, we examined all the studies about working-m

25、emory training we could find with normally developing children: 26 experiments and 1,601 total participants. Children represent an ideal test group: during childhood, skills are still at the beginning of their development. Thus, cognitive training is more likely to succeed with children than adults.

26、The results were very clear. Working-memory training did not show any effect on childrens fluid intelligence, a persons ability to solve new problems and adapt to new situations. It didnt influence their academic achievement or other cognitive abilities, either. The only reliable effect was that chi

27、ldren got better at what they trained to do. No more, no less. So performing working-memory tasks does seem to make you better at doing them. Nonetheless, the fact that participants got better at such tasks does not necessarily mean that their working-memory ability increased. They may just have lea

28、rnt how to perform that particular type of task.The results do indicate that the use of working-memory training programs as an educational tool is fruitless. More generally, together with other research, the results contribute to disproving cognitive training companies promises of a better brain.The

29、 results have even more important implications theoretically. They question the hypothesis that training general cognitive mechanisms can affect other cognitive or real-life skills. Beyond working-memory training, other recent studies have shown the improving cognitive skills outside music-including

30、 academic skills.However, these negative results must not discourage us from training our cognitive and non-cognitive skills. We just have to be aware of the actual limitations of such practice in areas outside what we are actually training. But that doesnt mean we shouldnt do it-the most efficient

31、way to develop a skill is, after all, to train that skill.1、To find out the effect of working memory training, the author _.Amade some scientific studiesBreviewed the previous researchCcompared different test groupsDgot some children involved in the experiment2、Children joining in the experiments we

32、re able to _.Ado better in the field where they are trainedBobtain greater academic achievementsCadjust to new situations quicklyDsucceed when they deal with real life problems3、What is the authors attitude toward the cognitive training?APessimistic BDisapprovingCObjective DOptimistic4、Cognitive tra

33、ining is likely to _ according to the passage.Adiscover the secrets of human mindsBmake ones brain stronger by way of practiceCearn a good name for the training companyDbring much profit to the training companies23（8分）Bike Share Toronto is the citys official bike share program, designed to give loca

34、ls and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore.How it worksBecome an Annual Member or buy a day Pass t

35、o access the system.Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active.Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(停靠点)to make sure its locked.Choose a planF

36、or visitorsDay Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hour period.3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hour period.For localsMonthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a month.Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the be

37、st deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders.The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged

38、an extra $1.50 for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that.Contact usCustomer Service: (855)898-2388Repair Service: (855)-2378Corporation Partners: (855)898-2398Employment Opportunities: (855)898-24981、Which is the most suitable choice

39、for locals in Toronto?ADay Pass B3-Day Pass CMonthly Pass DAnnual Membership2、How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike?A$5.5 B$9.5 C$12.5 D$15.53、For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, which of the following numbers is for contact?A(855)898-2399 B(855)898

40、-2378C(855)8989-2398 D(855) 898-249824（8分）Inspiring Archaeological Study Tours across the World in 2017An Archaeological Tours getaway is an archaeology lovers vacation like no other.We have an exciting selection of tours departing in 2017 with unsurpassed service.Heres a small selection of what we

41、have to offer.Also a code for you: Never allow (Jogs to run freely there to keep the plants and animals live in peace and get rid of rubbish properly.Be careful to bury your toilet waste and keep to the designed tracks.Guatemala & BelizeCo on the trail of Mesoamerican civilizations in the lush fores

42、ts,rugged foothills（丘陵地带）,and modern cities of these fascinating sites in central America.January 6-20,2017l$6,495Ghana,Togo & BeninWitness the meeting of thriving traditions,ancient past,and forward-looking present in incomparable West Africa.February 7-22,20171$7,495Ancient EgyptFrom the pyramids

43、of Giza to the Valleys of the Kings and Queens,discover the glorious splendors of ancient Egypt.February & November 2017l$5,995Central MexicoFollow the ancient civilizations of the Toltec,Aztec,Zapotec,Olmec and Mixtec across the centre of magnificent Mexico in North America.March 11-24,2017l$5,795I

44、ranDiscover the beauty and majesty of Irans long-passed empires,early modem dynasties,and timeless scenery.April,September & October 2017l$7,995Malta,Sardinia & CorsicaExplore the characteristic geological environments and unique cultural and political histories of these three islands in South Europ

45、e.April 19-May 4,20171$7,49569、According to the travel leaflet,visitors should tour _.Awith calmness and curiosityBwith self-defence and honourCwith convention and religionDwith self-discipline and protection1、Tom is keen on early modern dynasty while his wife enjoys Africa traditions.Which places a

46、re their best choices?AAncient Egypt and Central Mexico.BGuatemala,Belize and Iran.CGhana,Benin,Toga and Iran.DMalta,Sardinia and Corsica.25（10分）A majority of men are emotionally blocked.To men it seemed as if their emotional problems were evident at birth. A few weeks ago, I spent an afternoon with

47、 a seven-month-old baby boy and his mother. I found myself fascinated by the little boys expressiveness. His face was constantly in motion, reflecting everything that was happening in him and to him. A hunger feeling, the comfort of being held, and the fear and relief he feltall of these sensations

48、and emotions appeared instantly on his face. He didnt hide his thoughts or feelings.Most babies are allowed to be free with their emotions until they are around one year old. Then about the time they begin to walk and talk, their parents start to make them repress their feelings. The degree to which

49、 parents repress their children varies from household to household. We tend to discourage so-called “negative emotions” such as fear, sadness, and anger. We believe that if we can make our children act happily and well behave, they will become truly happy and well-adjusted adults.To some degree this

50、 management of emotions applies to both sexes. When boys or girls show feelings that their parents think inappropriate or threaten to reveal the abnormal nature of the family, their parents find some way to stop them. Parents do this in a variety of ways. Depending on their parenting styles, they ma

51、y ignore their children; shame them; educate them; bribe(贿赂) them; distract them; punish them or physically abuse them.It is rare if a child doesnt suffer from some form of parental repression. But as a rule, little boys are required to restrict even more of their emotions than little girls. Men in

52、this society are assigned two traditional roles: providing and protecting. In order to fulfill those roles little boys are required to repress more of their emotions. Boys are raised according to a masculine(阳性的) code, a complex set of beliefs that influences how they think, feel and behave. The mas

53、culine code is not taught through formal means. Societys goal is not to cause emotional injury to the boys but to harden them to face the difficulties men have always had to face.1、The authors experience about the seven-month-old baby boy shows that _.Apeople are born to be crazy or frightenedBpeopl

54、e will surely be lonely for all their livesCmen are emotionally whole when they are bornDmens emotional problems are various at birth2、What is the meaning of the underlined word “repress” in Paragraph 3?APress something for a second time.BMake others understand something.CPut pressure onto something

55、 soft.DTry not to show an emotion or a feeling.3、Which of the following expressions shows how parents bribe a child?A“Please stop crying, honey. Do you want a cookie?”B“Did that big dog scare you? Look, theres a cute cat!”C“How dare you look at me that way! Go to your room!”D“When you cry like that,

56、 you sound like your baby sister.”4、It can be inferred that _.Aparental repression on children is common in societyBparental repression has more effects on girls than on boysCthe masculine code is meant to cause mental injuries to menDthe masculine code is rarely educated through informal means5、Wha

57、t would be the best title for the passage?AWhen boys find it hard to express their feelings.BWhy boys are used to controlling their emotions.CDifficulties men have to face to be successful.DRoles men have to play to be competitive.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入

58、空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A few years ago, Adina Lichtman was handing out sandwiches on the streets of New York City to help people experiencing homelessness. One man, 1 for the sandwich, approached her and 2 some surprising insight（见识）.“Its great that youre 3 sandwiches,” he said, “but one thing we really 4 i

59、s socks, especially as winter approaches.”“Here I was, sandwiches in 5 , assuming I knew the best way to help people, when in reality, helping is about 6 , and hearing the needs of different communities,” Lichtman said. “It was a powerful 7 , and I wanted to put it into 8 .”She began that night, wit

60、h a 9 step: going door-to-door on the floor of her 10 at New York University, asking 11 classmates if they could each just donate just one pair of their own socks to someone 12 home.She got 40 pairs of socks in a single 13 , from a single floor. The next morning she opened her door to find a huge 14