湖北省昆明市黄冈实验学校2022-2023学年高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1_ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection

2、of art treasures, I would be there for a visit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not been2Did Tom go back late last night? No. It was just nine oclock he arrived home.Awhen Bafter Cuntil Dthat3The accident have been caused by a dog running across the roa

3、d, but we dont know for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust4You cant imagine how excited we were _ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.AlearningBhaving learnedCto be learningDto learn5What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exe

4、rcise _ it feels better.Auntil BsinceCif Dwhile6They felt _ it was high tax and low income _ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A/；thatBthat; whichCthat; whatD/; which7What do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who _his reputation.Alooks o

5、ut for Bcomes up withClives up to Dlooks forward to8_to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.AHaving been asked BTo askCHaving asked DTo be asked9Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found10We shou

6、ld organize useful activities, which will _ the relationship of the students.AappointBemployCpromoteDcommit11Rent usually _ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.Awill goBgoesChas goneDwent12Both men have been _to life impr

7、isonment because of robbery.AchokedBcondemnedCconsistedDconvinced13He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have read it very carefullyAneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt14-Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working outBworked out

8、Chas been working outDhad worked out15Our dream is to _ a World Cup that makes you, your grandchildren and everyone in football really proud.Astage BchairCfound Dwatch16What did he do in return for free _ and food offered by the kind couple?He helped their son with his lessons.AconservationBadmissio

9、nCaccommodationDimmigration17Looking people in the eye _ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.AmustBcanCshouldDmight18Dave was a _. Because of his misconduct in class, the whole class had to stay after school.Awet blanket Bleading lightCblack sheep Ddark horse19Mum, do you mind if I invite so

10、me friends to my birthday party?_. It will be more interesting.ABy no meansBYes, of courseCDont worryDNo doubt.20With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,I doubt whether we could visit mountain in China.Aa most beautifulBthe most beautifulCa more beautifu

11、lDa beautiful第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Google, one of the worlds outstanding tech companies, was attacked. It wasnt its search engine that was attacked or its advertising platform or even its social network. Google+. Instead, it was a building.Two web security experts ha

12、cked (侵入) into its Wharf 7 office in Sydney, Australia, through Googles building management system (BMS). One of them, Billy Rios, says, “My colleague and I have lot of experience in web security, but it is not something that people couldnt learn. Once you understand how the system works, it is very

13、 simple.”They found the system on Shodan, a search engine that lists devices connected to the Internet, and then ran it through their own software to identify who owned the building. In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had no immoral purpose and just informed Google about what they fo

14、und.According to Mr Rios, who runs security company Whitescope, there are 50, 000 buildings currently connected to the Internet, including research institutes, churches and hospitals, and 2, 000 of those are online with password protection, Martyn Thomas, a professor of IT at Gresham College in the

15、UK, says, “It is beyond doubt that attempts to attack building management systems are happening all the time.”Making a building smart generally means connecting the systems that control heating, lighting and security to the Internet and the wider corporate network. There was a strong reason for doin

16、g this, said Andrew Kelly, principal security consultant at defence company Qinetiq.“Energy savings are the biggest factor in connecting building management systems to the corporate network,” he says. “It gives those who run the building better control and offers between 20% to 50% in energy savings

17、,” he adds.But it also makes them less secure. And if any of these feels like a Hollywood film, think again.1、How did Billy Rios and his colleague hack Googles building?AThey invented a search engine and connected it to Googles building.BThey worked for Google and mastered how the building worked.CT

18、hey used Googles BMS to find out the owner of the building,DThey connected their own software to the building to run Google.2、In the case of the Google hacking, the researchers had the intention of _.Aanalyzing some immoral problemsBexplaining the reasons for energy savingsCentering Googles building

19、 to save more energyDtelling Google about the Wharf 7 offices hidden danger3、Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?AThe building management systems of some buildings are in danger.BThere are many researchers contributing a lot to web security.CThe attack on building management systems happens all over

20、the world.DThere are too many buildings connected to the Internet to be managed well.4、What is the authors attitude towards the way of the energy savings of some buildings?AAmbiguous. BNegative. CIndifferent. DFavorable.22（8分） My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic (急救医士). He and his wife are some of th

21、e nicest people I have ever met. A few years back we started this sort of “favor war”, where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling (铲) their driveway or helping them build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was maybe

22、 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor back. It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work. What I didnt realize was

23、 that Orlando had to work that day too.Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door. It was him. He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shoveled his driveway and sidewalk for him, he was able to get to work earlier. As soon as he started his shift, a call came through t

24、hat a young boy was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid did not have 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbor got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.This isnt a h

25、umble brag (吹牛). This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts. It wasnt too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but because I did, the young kid got to see his family again, go back to school again, talk to his friends again and live his life.1、What

26、 can we know about the writer and Orlando?AThey once had a conflict.BThey signed a favorable agreement.CThey favor shoveling snow together.DThey are always ready to help each other.2、Who saved the boy before it was too late?AThe writer.BThe boys parents.COrlando and his wife.DOrlando and his partner

27、.3、What does the writer intend to tell us?ANever ask for trouble.BNo favor is too small.COne cannot always be lucky.DDont lose heart in an emergency.23（8分）Find out way around the British Museum, discover some of the most famous objects, and explore the unique collection.Top tipSome of the galleries

28、can be very busy at peak times. If you want to avoid the crowds, try visiting these galleries.Room 1The Enlightenment Gallery provides an introduction to the Museum and its collections, showing how our understanding of the world of nature and human achievement has changed over time. It is divided in

29、to seven sections that explore the seven major ages. It is open daily 10:00-17:00, until 20:30 on Fridays.Rooms 24The Welcome Trust Gallery deals with the tough realities of life in many different ways. The displays in Room 24 explore different approaches to our shared challenges as human beings, fo

30、cusing on how diverse cultures seek to maintain health and well-being. Daily 11:00-16:00.Room 34The John Addis Gallery houses the museums collection of Islamic art, which now officially forms part of the Department of Middle East. This includes objects from the earliest years of Islam to the 20th ce

31、ntury. Available every Fri. , Sat. and Sun. at 11:3014:00.Room 77Greek and Roman Architecture Gallery has an especially important collection of architecture and architectural sculpture from ancient Greek buildings. It has the earlier and later temples and the architecture on display in the room incl

32、udes examples of the Corinthian and Composite orders in particular. Daily 11:00-16:00.Room 95View famous blue-and-white china, which was first produced in China around AD 600. the skillful transformation of ordinary clay into beautiful objects has attracted the people across the globe. Within this g

33、allery of almost 1,700 objects are examples of the finest china in the world, dating from the 3rd to the 20th century. Available Mon. -Fri. at 10:30-16:00.1、You can visit _to know the general information about the Museum.Athe Welcome Trust Gallery Bthe John Addis GalleryCRoom 1 DRoom 952、The Welcome

34、 Trust Gallery features _.Athe understanding of living and dyingBthe ways of keeping healthy in BritainCthe different realities in different culturesDthe ideas about keeping fit from different cultures3、If you plan to visit the John Addis Gallery at 12:00, you can go on _.ADecember 1, 2017(Friday) B

35、June 15, 2017(Thursday)CMay 9, 2017(Tuesday) DMarch 20, 2017 (Monday)4、Who might prefer to visit Room 95?AProfessional architects BChina loversCScholars majoring in religion DStudents interested in medicine24（8分）Our solar system might be crazier than we once thought. Scientists say that deep within

36、Uranus（天王星） and Neptune（海王星） it rains diamondsOn Earth. diamonds form under extreme heat and pressure. The inside of Uranus and Neptune also has high temperatures and pressures. Whats more, the blue planets are largely made up of icy water and gases such as methane(甲烷).So scientists have long believ

37、ed that deep inside the two planets, the heat and pressure the methane into hydrogen (氢)and carbon (碳) Then diamond rain would form, falling toward the center of the planets.But no one could prove that this would really work-until now. In a study published recently in the journal Nature Astronomy, s

38、cientists say they were able to create this kind of diamond rain in a lab, reported The Guardian.Scientists used high-powered lasers to create pairs of shockwaves through a kind of plastic. The plastic is made from hydrogen and carbon, much like methane. The shock waves created high pressure and hea

39、t, like that inside Uranus and Neptune.The experimental time is very short, Dominik Kraus, lead author of the study, told The Guardian. That we saw this very clear signature of diamonds was actually very, very surprising”.The diamonds created in the lab were tiny, only a few nanometers (纳米)wide. Sci

40、entists believe that diamonds would be much larger within Neptune and Uranus. Then they might slowly sink toward the planets center because of gravity.1、What factor is needed to form diamonds?AExtreme heat and pressure BHydrogen and carbonClcy water and gases DHigh-powered lasers2、What does the unde

41、rlined word mean in the last paragraph?AUnsuccessful BSmallCReal DNatural3、How did scientists prove the theory of forming diamond?ABy giving examples BBy stating argumentCBy explaining statistical data DBy doing experiments4、What can be referred from the text?AThere are many high-powered lasers in N

42、eptune and UranusBDeep inside Neptune and Uranus could be full of diamondsCThe shockwaves inside Neptune and Uranus crate high pressure and heat.DScientists long believe that there are diamonds inside Neptune and Uranus25（10分）Uh-oh-youre stuck with a long mid-journey stay or an insane flight delay.

43、What to do? Spending hours in an airport can make any person who travels by plane a little annoyed. But before you splurge (挥霍) at the bar or duty-free shops, you might want to ask about your airports perks (特权).There are a lot of things you can do in the airport without breaking the bank.To reduce

44、your annoyance and save your wallet, VIVA Lifestyle and Travel has compiled a list of all of the best airport perks. Make sure youre not making these mistakes on your next flight, too.Some airports, such as Portland International Airport in Oregon, San Francisco International Airport in California,

45、or Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport, offer free movies to waiting passengers. Others have free museums and live events, including San Francisco, Miami, Albany, Minneapolis, Portland, and St. Louis.Looking to relax after a stressful trip? Many airports offer therapy dogs; you can also visit

46、 the pig at San Francisco International Airport, the cat at Denver International Airport, and the miniature horses at Cincinnatis airport. If youre flying through San Francisco, Chicago, Miami, or Dallas Fort Worth, borrow a complimentary yoga mat and zen out.You can even travel in style with exclus

47、ive (专属的) tour guides, who provide free city tours from certain airports like Singapore, Seoul, Tokyo, and Istanbul. Or take advantage of the free personal shopper during your stay at Londons Heathrow Airport. Check out even more ways to make the most of your long mid-journey stay.The perks dont sto

48、p once you board the plane, either. Some major airlines also offer major flight perks for their passengers. Go and figure them out!1、What part does the first paragraph play in the passage?AA lead-in. BA comment.CA summary. DA background.2、What does the underlined part in Para. 2 mean?AKnocking down

49、the bank. BBorrowing money from the bank.CDepositing your money. DUsing up your money.3、What can you do in Miami Airport for free?AVisit the pig.BWatch movies.CEnjoy live events.DTravel with an exclusive tour guide.4、Who are the text most likely intended for?AVisitors to the USA BAirport personnel.C

50、Airport shopkeepers. DAirline passengers.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。For many, just taking part in a single marathon is the achievement of a lifetime. But for Julie Weiss, it has become

51、a 1 routine. She has run 12 marathons once a weekfor the past year in memory of her dad who 2 just 35 days after he was 3 with pancreatic cancer(胰腺癌). When Julie Weiss lost her father in 2010, she was 4 to find the research for pancreatic cancer is so short of fund. “It made me feel 5 ” she said, “I

52、 knew I had to do something.”So this marathon queen, 6 she calls herself, did what she did best; she went running. Having completed 25 marathons during the 7 two years, Julie now vowed(发誓) to run 12 marathons in 12 weeks in 8 of her father. After asking people to 9 money for each marathon, she 10 a

53、website, marathon goddess, com, to collect money for the Pancreatic Cancer Action Network(PANCAN), a nonprofit organization. Julie began her incredible 11 with a marathon in Rome and then entered a race every 12 in some city across North America. 13 leaving work at 5 p.m.on Friday she would be ready

54、 to begin the next race, before she 14 home to California on Sunday. Julie finished her 1,362.4-mile journey in March 2013, 15 more than $ 200,000 in the process for PANCAN.While running, she stuck to a strict training schedule. “My bodys getting used to this. Im changing my diet, becoming more heal

55、thy and learning to run more 16 ” she said. When her muscles began to 17 , she kept her 18 in mind. “When you do what you love, for those you love, that is where the 19 happen. Together we can make a(n) 20 , and pave the way for a happy, healthy, cancer free life.” she said.1、AweeklyBmonthlyCdailyDy

56、early2、Apassed byBpassed awayCdied offDdied out3、AconnectedBdiagnosedCtreatedDdealt4、AinspiredBexhaustedCinterestedDshocked5、AdesirableBhelplessChopefulDwishful6、AwhileBwhatCasDsince7、ApreviousBpreciousCpresentDprecise8、AsearchBneedChonorDplace9、ApayBdonateCmakeDearn10、Aset upBmade upCheld upDbroke

57、up11、AexperimentBstageCroadDchallenge12、AdayBmorningCweekendDweekday13、AAtBByCWithDOn14、ApartedBleftCheadedDmissed15、AraisingBearningCspendingDwasting16、AmerrilyBefficientlyCspecificallyDcasually17、AswellBstressCburnDache18、AstrengthBreliefCmotivationDinterest19、AmiraclesBaccidentsCstoriesDevents20、

58、AofferBsacrificeCpromiseDdifference第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空Just now, I entered the website “Topic for Today” . I feel1(interest) in the report on middle school students using cell-phones on campus. In fact，more students now come to school2 cell-phones. My schoolm

59、ates have different opinions. Some think3is convenient to get in touch with others with the cell-phone,4also makes them feel safe especially in time of trouble. Besides，it is nice to enjoy5(variety) functions of different cell-phones.Others think differently. First，the cell-phone is not6must in scho

60、ol，as there are some IC phones there,7(make) it easy to call others. Second, many students often play e-games and send8(message) with their cell-phones, even in class, which will surely have bad effects on their study. Whats more, a large amount of time and money will9(waste).In my opinion, the cell