哈尔滨市达标名校2022-2023学年中考联考英语试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Were doing much better _ English our teachers help.Ain; at Bat; inCin; with Dat; with2、Why dont we put the piano the wall? That will make the room look bigger.AthroughBagainstCover3、 Dad and mom, Im very for all your love. Oh, honey, its very kind of you to say that.AthankfulBusefulCc

3、areful4、The Chinese Poetry Conference(中国诗词大会)on CCTV is a great .You are rightMore and more people begin to enjoy the beauty of the poetryAprojectBsuccessCchanceDexperiment5、Chen Wei isnt at school today _ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai.AsoBbecauseCbeforeDif6、-Do you know that Erhu is

4、one of the most traditional in China?-Of course. Liu Tianhua, the of Erhu, was born and grew up in our hometown Jiangyin.Ainstructions; pioneerBinstruments; pioneerCinstructions; inventorDinstruments; inventor7、Young people today should develop the habit of thinking by .AhimselfBthemCthemselves8、 _

5、is it from the New Town to the old city centre? Less than 30 minutes by underground.AHow far BHow often CHow long DHow much9、Would you like some special home-made stinky tofu (臭豆腐)? _. I have no reason to refuse it.AYes, I would likeBNo, I am afraid notCYes, please10、The hotel is not very modern, bu

6、t it has the _ of being close to the city center.AadvantageBdirectionCtransportationDcreativity. 完形填空11、A man was worried his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助听). Not quite sure how to 1 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem

7、. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 2 of her hearing loss.Heres what you do, said the doctor. Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 3 conversational speaking tone (音调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so o

8、n 4 you get a reply.That evening, the wife was in the 5 , and he was in the yard He said to himself,Im about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen. Then in a usual tone he asked,Honey, whats for dinner?No 6 .So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked,Ho

9、ney, whats for dinner? 7 no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 8 , Honey, whats for dinner?Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. Honey,whats for dinner? Again there was no reply.So he 9 right up behind her. Hon

10、ey, whats for dinner?Chicken! David, for the 10 time Ive said that.1Asave Bguide Cface Dhelp2Achoice Bexcuse Cidea Dsuggestion3Aloud Busual Cspecial Dstrange4Auntil Bbefore Cwhen Das5Atoilet Bgarden Cdining room Dkitchen6Adinner Bway Cmove Dreply7AStill BEven CJust DAlmost8Alaughed Bthought Crepeate

11、d Dadded9Acome Bleft Cwalked Djumped10Asecond Bthird Cfourth Dfifth. 语法填空12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us1 (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school

12、 soon I feel very excited because Im one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want2(take) some photos with them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I 3( learn) not only how to s

13、tudy, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I4 (grow) up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other by5 (send) emails. We6(be)good friends for

14、ever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. 阅读理解A13、Once upon a time， there were two doors in a house. One was a beautiful living room door， and the other was just a normal bathroom door.There were some naughty children in the house， and they always kicked(踢) the door. T

15、he living room door was always very angry about it and hated the children. The bathroom door didnt care too much when the children kicked him. Instead， he tried to comfort the living room door. He said， “Dont worry. Its normal. Theyre children， and theyll grow up soon. Before long， things will be be

16、tter.”One day， the living door finally lost his temper(发脾气). A child kicked him， and he broke at once. The owner of the house got very angry and told the children to be careful next time. This made the living door happy. However， the owner didnt repair him； he threw him into a landfill(垃圾堆) instead.

17、 At the same time， the bathroom door took the place of the living room door. And the children treated him with greater care. The living room door realized his mistake. He shouldnt treat young children like that. He should learn to forgive(原谅) others. The happiness from revenge(报复) will never last fo

18、r long.1Why was the living door angry?ABecause the owner didnt like him at allBBecause the children didnt like to play with him.CBecause the naughty children always kicked him.DBecause he was not as beautiful as the bathroom door.2_ didnt care when they children gave him a kick.AThe living room door

19、 BThe bathroom doorCThe bedroom door DThe owner of the house3What did the owner do with the living room door?AHe repaired himBHe threw him awayCHe turned him into a bedDHe turned him into a bathroom door.4The writer wants to tell us that _.Awe should learn to forgive othersBwe should treat children

20、kindlyCwe should treat the doors in different waysDwe should punish children for bad behaviorB14、In one way, it may be thought that failure（失败）is a part of life. In another, failure may be regarded as a step towards success.The spider-story is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader o

21、f the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English. He watched a spider(蜘蛛) making a web. Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English. Edison, too, the inventor of the light bulb(电灯泡) , made hundreds of models that failed befor

22、e he found the right way to make one.So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were you in high spirit then? What can you change so that things will go right the next time?Second, is the goal(目标) you are trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your re

23、al goals may be. Think about this question: If I am successful in this, where will it get me? This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldnt be doing anyway.The third thing to remember about failure is that its a part of life. Learn to live with yourself” even though you may have failed

24、. Remember, You cant win them all. “1（小题1）Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that .Apeople who fail are not lonelyBanimals can help people sometimesCnature will help us if we are hard-workingDconfidence is important for one to be successful2（小题2）Edisons example shows us that .Ahe like

25、d to do other kinds of workBhe invented many kinds of light bulbsCfailure may be a way towards successDhe was a man of many important inventions3（小题3）If you are not sure about what success will get you, youd better .Achange your goal Bgo on with your goalCnot care for that Dwork even harder on your

26、goal4（小题4）It can be learned from the passage that .Aone should try not to failBones failure is anothers successCone should take failures seriouslyDone should learn lessons from failures5（小题5）This passage is mainly about .Atwo great menBtwo sides of failureCways to keep away from failureDthe right at

27、titude(态度) towards failureC15、阅读理解。Canada DaySince 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the years biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often out

28、doors. These include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals,firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）.The celebrations often have apatrioticmood. Canadas national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canad

29、as national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada D

30、ay is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special

31、services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.1According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?ACanada Day falls on the first day of June.BCanada Day was celebrated before 1982.CCanada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.DCanadians e

32、xcept new citizens celebrate Canada Day.2The underlined word “patriotic” means _ in Chinese.A温馨的 B爱国的C肃穆的 D紧张的3Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _.Apeople think it lucky to move to new housesBpeople look for houses from one place to anotherCpeople like moving from house

33、 to house to visit friendsDpeople move home when new home rentals go into effect4From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _.Ano student goes to schoolBtraffic jams happen everywhereCall Canadians stop workingDfew businesses and stores are closed5Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Cana

34、da Day?ABackground BSymbol.CPublic life. DEvents and activities.D16、Here are some easy tips for getting to sleep. They can help you deal with tension, stress and anxiety, and enjoy a good night sleep. Not every one of these tips alone will get you to sleep, but a few of them at least should be usefu

35、l.Get some physical exercise during the day. Even 15 minutes a day of exercise (at least half an hour before going to bed, so your body will have a chance to slow down) will give your body the activity and oxygen(氧) it needs to help you relax more and sleep better.Listen to the light music. Play som

36、e soft, smooth music that help you sleep. Of course you must have a recorder or CD player that will automatically(自动地) turn off because if you get up and turn it off in the end, itll lose its effect.Drink warm milk. A glass of warm milk 15 minutes before going to bed will keep you calm.Keep regular

37、bedtime hours. Your body likes regular routines(常规),.It likes to know that its going to get up at the same time each day, eat at the same time, and go to bed at the same time. Keep far away from caffeine, alcohol and tobacco. Before you go to sleep, youd better not drink coffee or cola which has caf

38、feine. Dont drink wine, beer or champagne which has alcohol and dont smoke.Dont watch TV or read before going to bed. Wait at least half an hour before going to bed after reading or watching TV.1Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in this text?AListening to music.BDrinking warm milk.CKeeping

39、 far away from caffeine.DUsing sleeping pills.2According to the passage, we can infer(推断) that the way of getting some physical exercise during the day is more effective for _.AsportsmanBoffice workersCpostmenDfarmers3If you choose to use the method of listening to music, the writer advises us _.Ano

40、t to listen to soft musicBnot to make the record or CD player lose its effectCto have a record or CD player that will turn off by itselfDnot to listen to smooth music4According to the passage, which of the following is good before going to bed?AWatching TV or reading.BDrinking Coffee.CDrinking warm

41、milk.DDrinking beer.5Which is the best title for this passage?AMusic and SleepBCaffeine and SleepCKeeping Regular BedtimeDTips for Getting to SleepE17、Why think of road safety? It is because of the accidents that happen every day on the road. These accidents mean losing life or wealth and more than

42、traffic jams. So if people arent educated on the importance of road safety，the situation cant be avoided.Accidents have many causes .The simplest is people slipping down on the road caused by a banana skin .Without meaning any harm，a person may throw away the banana skin on the road. When a person s

43、teps on，he or she will slip down ending in broken bones and sometimes even more dangerous. So people must take care and throw them in a bin. In some countries，the offenders are路seriously punished. The second cause is careless crossing in busy road instead of crossing along zebra crossings. One shoul

44、d keep to the sidewalk of the road while walking and the vehicles(车辆) must keep to their lanes(车道) in busy streets.Also, there are many causes for the accidents about vehicles. Oneis trying to overtake. Another is not noticing the signals. “Stop, look and go” is the basic rule, it will save vehicles

45、 from accidents. Riding two or three side by side is always dangerous. Very often the cause of accidents is the failure of the brake system which means the owner of the vehicle does not have themachinechecked regularly.Road safety is a matter of education in which schools can share responsibility. T

46、hrough class meetings, children can be taught the importance of following the rules of the road. As soon as thebell goes, children rush out and accidents do happen. Therefore, teachers must feel it their duty to control the traffic near the school. The police can help schools at rush hours.To make p

47、eople aware of road safety, media(媒体) can play a useful role. The newspaper, the wall poster and the cinema and now the TV can deliver information. There may be talks over theradioby the police officials or advertisements about being careful on roads before films or TV programs.1What does“offenders”

48、 in Paragraph 2 refer to?Apeople who step on banana skinsBpeople who throw banana skins on the roadCpeople who walk on zebra crossingsDpeople who keep their lanes while driving2How many causes for the accidents about vehicles are mentioned in Paragraph 3?Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive3According to the arti

49、cle, schools should take actions to help kids on roads. Which one of the following statement is not mentioned?Aschools invite the police to give talksBschools educate students in classCschools mange the traffic near schoolDschools get help from the police during rush hoursF18、When Susan White went b

50、ack to high school a couple of years ago, she never had any thought about actually getting a high school diploma.“I just wanted to learn more,” she said. But when she found out that many of her classmates were planning to graduate, Mrs. White recalled(回顾), “I said my young friends can graduate from

51、high school, so can I.”She seems to have been right. As soon as she finishes a history course, Mrs. White will graduate next month. And when she does, she will enter the record books as the oldest person ever to graduate from high school in the United States.Mrs. White is 98 years old and nobody has

52、 finished high school at an older age.Mrs. White dropped out of school(退学) in the 10thgrade, but her ability to learn has clearly not been reduced after she left school for 80 years. Since going back to her studies, she has kept up a straight record that is the highest possible.Now that she is about to get a diploma, Mrs. White has become a strong believer in getting a good education.“I dont like anyone dropping out of school,” she said. “It makes me mad when a person decides to leav