福建省永泰县重点中学2022-2023学年中考英语全真模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Susan _ her friends invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in.Acut downBpulled downCturned downDwrote down2、-Could you help me with my English homework, Nancy?-Of course I_. Glad to help.AcouldBcanCmustDdo3、Its reported that people throw plastic bags along this stre

3、et every day.AhundredBhundredsChundred ofDhundreds of4、 prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.AA; theBA; 不填CThe; aDThe; 不填5、The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4 th to 20th.Ais going to hold Bhold Cwill be held Dis held6、Ch

4、arlotte got married to his husband forty years ago.Awas married withBmarried withCmarried toDmarried7、_ enjoyable the journey was! We really had a great time.AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow8、- How is your father feeling today?- Much _. He cant go to work today.AbadBworseCbetterDbadly9、Im going to miss you,

5、 dear. I feel_ the same.Ahardly Bexactly Cseriously Dproperly10、Im really _ when I speak English in class.Take it easy. Youre the best.AnervousBsurprisedCcomfortableDconfident. 完形填空11、 The Limbless but Successful PersonNick VujicicYou may have heard his speech or watched his videos. Yes, he is Nick

6、Vujicic. Nick Vujicic was born in 1982 in Australia. He came out the world with neither 1 nor legs. When they 2 their firstborn new baby son for the first time, Nicks parents almost went to pieces (崩溃) .Nicks life was 3 difficulties. He had to deal with challenges of school and many other cases. He

7、wondered what the aim behind his 4 was. Nobody knew that this limbless (无四肢的) beautiful baby would be a successful person one day. After school, Nick went on with further study and 5 a double Bachelors degree (双学士学位) . By the age of 19, Nick started to achieve his dream of being able to 6 other peop

8、le. Nick believes that our attitude towards those struggles can be the keys to overcoming the challenges that we face. Now, this limbless 7 man has finished more than most people finish in a lifetime. He is the President of an International non-profit organization (国际非盈利组织) Life 8 Limbs. 9 his first

9、 speech, Nick has traveled around the world, telling his story with millions of people. Well, as you may know, Nick found his aim in life. Have you found 10 yet?1AhandsBarmsCfeetDears2AfoundBknewCsawDthought3Afilled withBfull withCfilled ofDangry with4AschoolBlifeCfamilyDhouse5AboughtBmadeCgotDcarri

10、ed6AexciteBencourageCinterestDplease7AtallBoldClazyDyoung8AwithoutBwithCforDin9ASince.BAs.CAfter.DBefore10AyourByoursCyourselfDyou. 语法填空12、Lets talk about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt 1he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around th

11、e world. In my first lesson I asked the students2 (tell) me what they already knew about the UK.3my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holmes first. And I even have a student4English name is Sherlock!But who is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5(create) by British doctor and writer S

12、ir Arthur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has become 7(know) for his early use of deductive reasoning(演绎推理). In total, Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these 8(write) from the view of his fr

13、iend Dr. Watson.Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and small screen. In fact, he has the honor of 9(hold) the Guinness World Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10(act) have played the role in over t

14、wo hundred films!. 阅读理解A13、 The book I would like to talk about is The Merchant of Venice. The book is a dramatic work by Shakespear, an English famous writer in the 16th century. It talks about something happening between merchants in Venice. The main characters are Bassanio, Portia, Shylock and An

15、tonio.The drama begins with Antonio, who helps Bassanio borrow money from Shylock, and then brings out other stories. Bassanio is a poor merchant. He needs money to follow his dream to marry Portiaa very beautiful and rich lady. He first wants to borrow money from his friend Antonio, also a merchant

16、 in Venice. Antonio borrows the money from a Jewish rich merchant Shylock. Antonio does much harm to Shylock before because Antonio really hates Jewish. Shylock is a little mean and loves money very much. He always gets interest from the people who borrow money from him. Antonio promises he will pay

17、 the money back in three months, or Shylock will be allowed to cut out 1 pound of flesh out of Antonios body. Bassanio successfully wins the love of Portia but soon realizes his friend can not pay the money back to Shylock on time. Bassanio returns to Venice as fast as he can and attends a trial(审讯)

18、.The reason why Antonio isnt able to pay is because his ships are caught in storm. Portia, dressing up as a young lawyer, claims (声称) that the words “ 1 pound of flesh” not “1 pound of flesh and blood”. She says that Shylock is only allowed to remove flesh, but not any blood, which is impossible. Th

19、us, she helps make Antonio safe and make Shylock fail. At the same time, Shylock loses most of his money. At the end, .1The drama has _ main characters mentioned in this passage.AtwoBthreeCfourDfive2According to the passage, which of the following is true?AThe story happens between merchants in Engl

20、and in the 17th century.BAntonio cant return the money because his ships are caught in storm.CShylock is a Jewish rich merchant and he is generous to everyone.DPortia is a real lawyer and she is clever enough to save Antonios life.3Which one can be used to describe Bassanio? A true friend A romantic

21、 lover A poor merchant A mean JewishABCD4We can put _ in the blank “ ” in Paragraph 3.AAntonio takes pity on ShylockBBassanio and Portia have a happy endingCeveryone including Shylock lives a happy lifeDeveryone including Shylock lives a sad lifeB14、After that, we went on down the river. It was very

22、 dark that night and it wasnt easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast, and the next minute it was right over us. Jim and I jumped off the raft (木筏) into the water. The boat hit the raft and went on up the river. When I came up out of the water, I couldnt see J

23、im anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “Hes dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and got out. I saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. They made a terrible noise and someone called fro

24、m the house, “Whos there?”“George Jackson,” I answered quickly. “Ive fallen off a river boat.”Well, the people who lived in that house were very kind, and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal. I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as lo

25、ng as I wanted. It was a beautiful house and the food was good there, so I stayed. A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” Together, we went down to some trees by the river. “In there!” he said and went away.On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Ji

26、m! I was really pleased to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didnt break up. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me.We decided to leave at once. Its all right living in a house for a little while, but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on

27、 a raft.1What happened LAST in the story?AGeorge saw a big house.BGeorge got some new clothes.CGeorge found Jim on the ground.DGeorge jumped off the raft into the water.2Why did George Jackson answer “quickly” when someone called from the house?AGeorge felt afraid and nervous.BGeorge felt happy and

28、lucky.CGeorge really wanted to stay there.DGeorge didnt want to lie to him.3Which of these old sayings best fits this story?AIt never rains but it pours.BEvery dog has its day.CBurn the candle at both ends.DMany hands make light work.C15、As summer ends and fall begins, you can still enjoy spring flo

29、wers inside! Its an easy way to make your home look prettySome flowers grow from seedsOther flowers grow from bulbs (球茎)Some bulb flowers are easier than others to grow insideA good one to try first is called a paperwhiteAs many as twelve sweet-smelling flowers can grow from one paperwhite bulbBut h

30、ow can you grow one inside? Please follow those steps below:5.Find a large glass jar (罐) that is clear enough to see throughFill the jar almost to the top with stones or shellsThis will give the bulbs roots something to hold on to as they growIt will also give you a place to set the bulb6.Place the

31、bulb on top of the stonesThe bottom of the bulb is the part that is pointed, like the bottom of a heart shapePush the bulb into the stones just far enough to make it stay5.Fill the jar with waterUse just enough water to cover just the bottom part of the bulb6.Put the jar in a place where the bulb wi

32、ll get plenty of lightCheck every day to make sure there is still the right amount of water in the jarAdd water when it is neededSoon the roots will start to growIn a few weeks, you can enjoy watching the flowers bloom (开花)5What is a paperwhite?AA kind of bookBA kind of flowerCA kind of treeDA kind

33、of paper6Which step tells why you should use stones or shells?AStep 5BStep 6CStep 5DStep 6670What is the passage mainly about?AWhat is a paperwhiteBHow to grow a paperwhite insideCWhen to grow a paperwhiteDWho can grow a paperwhiteD16、Zhang Zhiyuan, who works in the film and television industry, use

34、s the De Dao app when he goes to work every day, according to Xinhua News Agency. The app offers written articles and podcasts from famous personalities that the user must pay for, with topics ranging from music to economics. Zhang is not alone. By May 2017, De Dao had 7 million users, according to

35、Bloomberg. The De Dao platform is just a small part of Chinas knowledge economy. These days, more Chinese people are willing to pay for knowledge online than before, according to an article published by AFP in September.Many Chinese people used to be unwilling to pay for content online. However, man

36、y internet users attitudes have changed since they began to see quality content as valuable, wrote China Daily.Meanwhile, Chinese people, especially the young, are suffering from so-called Knowledge anxiety. In such a rapidly changing society, people are afraid of not being able to get the latest in

37、formation and feeling left out, according to The Wall Street Journal.” In big cities, people are too busy to read books and watch movies. Famous personalities can teach you knowledge that lets you seem as if you have read the book or watched the movie yourself,” De Dao user James Lu told the Financi

38、al Times.However, this way of learning has also been criticized. “Knowledge is not the same as information. Its certainly not something that can be gained by watching a few television shows, any more than it can be gotten by reading a few books or listening to a few podcasts,” Sixth Tone reporter Ta

39、o Lixing noted. He believes that to get real knowledge, one has to ask questions, analyze and reflect, rather than rely simply on internet content.In spite of this, it seems that paying for knowledge online is a popular phenomenon that shows no signs of slowing down.1What do you know about De Dao?AP

40、eople can read articles on De Dao.BPeople can only write articles on De Dao.CPeople cant listen to music on De Dao.DIts free.2Which is not the reason that people like to pay for knowledge online?AThe society changes so rapidly.Bpeople are afraid of being left out.CIts cheaper to pay for knowledge on

41、line.Dpeople are too busy to read books and watch movies.3Which statement is the writers opinion?ABy May 2017, De Dao had 7 million users, according to Bloomberg.BFamous personalities can teach you knowledge that lets you seem as if you have read the book or watched the movie yourselfCKnowledge is n

42、ot the same as information.DIt seems that paying for knowledge online is a popular phenomenon that shows no signs of slowing down.4This passage may come from _Aa science bookBa newspaperCa magazineDa novelE17、A 7-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Yaan,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at le

43、ast 196 people and injured more than 11,000.Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building.What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, theres little we can do to stop naturaldi

44、sasters, such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause. Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling. Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall, and cover your head with your arms and hands. Hold on to

45、(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演练） to help student stay alive.1How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Yaan?AAt least 196. BMore than 11,000CLess than 196.

46、 DAbout 11,196.2When the earthquake happened in Yaan, Yang Xuelan was_.Aat home Bplaying on the playgroundCon her way to school Dat school3What does the underlined word “disasters” mean in Chinese?A祸患 B现象 C灾害 D事故4According to the writer, we can _ to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.Ado nothin

47、g Btake some methodsCstay at home Drun out of the house5Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?ADropping down onto your hands and knees.BCovering your head under a strong table or desk.CHolding on to your shelter until the shaking stopsDA, B and CF18、You cannot go without a

48、pencil when writing or drawing something. You have probably noticed letters H and B printed on your pencil. What, for example, do HB, 3H and 3B mean? Those are letters showing the hardness or the lead(铅) or graphite(石墨) in a pencil. H refers to hard lead, The bigger the Arabic number before the lett

49、er H, the harder the lead, and the lighter will be the colour. The hardest pencil has 6H on it. Such pencils are often used in making engineering drawing. People seldom write with them. B stands for soft lead. The bigger the number before the letter B, the softer the lead, and the darker will be the colour, the softest being the 6B pencil. Such pencils are used by artists.The HB pencil has a lead core(芯) that is neither too soft nor too hard. Its c