专题1 重要词汇复习及专练-2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（人教版）（试题版）

七年级人教版本学期的期末考点大串讲专题一重要词汇复习及专练重点单词英文中文英文中文英文中文英文中文英文中文1.number号码；数字9.watch手表17.difficult困难的25.chicken小鸡33.August八月份2.first第一10.dictionary字典18.easy容易的26.habit习惯34.fifth第五3.family家庭11.library图书馆19.late迟到27.question问题35.festival节日4.uncle叔叔12.under在……下面20.classmate同班同学28.want想要36.music音乐5.photo照片13.radio收音机21.tomato西红柿29.sweater毛衣37.subject科目6.next下一个14.plane飞机22.bread面包30.small小的38.geography地理7.parents父母15.tidy整洁23.vegetables蔬菜31.sell卖39.Wednesday周三8.teacher老师16.sound听起来24.dinner晚餐32.twentieth第二十40.finish完成重点单词英文中文英文中文英文中文英文中文英文中文1.number号码；数字9.watch手表17.difficult困难的25.chicken小鸡33.August八月份2.first第一10.dictionary字典18.easy容易的26.habit习惯34.fifth第五3.family家庭11.library图书馆19.late迟到27.question问题35.festival节日4.uncle叔叔12.under在……下面20.classmate同班同学28.want想要36.music音乐5.photo照片13.radio收音机21.tomato西红柿29.sweater毛衣37.subject科目6.next下一个14.plane飞机22.bread面包30.small小的38.geography地理7.parents父母15.tidy整洁23.vegetables蔬菜31.sell卖39.Wednesday周三8.teacher老师16.sound听起来24.dinner晚餐32.twentieth第二十40.finish完成词汇分类归纳数词（1）星期日Sunday；星期一Monday；星期二February；星期三Wednesday；星期四Thursday星期五Friday；星期六Saturday（2）一月January；二月February；三月March；四月April；五月May；六月June；七月July八月August；九月September；十月October；十一月November；十二月December（3）一one第一first；二two第二second；三three第三third；五five第五fifth；八eight第八eighth；九nine第九ninth；十ten第十tenth；十一eleven第十一eleventh；十二twelve第十二twelfth；十五fifteen第十五fifteenth；十九nineteen第十九nineteenth；二十twenty第二十twentieth；三十四twenty-four第三十四thirty-forth2.名词动作片actionmovies；答案answers；姑姑、婶婶aunts；棒球baseballs生日birthdays；男孩boys；兄弟brothers；公共汽车buses椅子chairs；城市cities；喜剧comedies字典dictionaries；纪录片documentaries；家庭families；汉堡包hamburgers；历史histories；妈妈mothers父亲或母亲parents；照片、相片photos；鞋子shoes；运动sports；商店stores/shops学科subjects；毛衣sweaters；西红柿tomatoes；排球volleyballs；篮球比赛basketballgames岁、年龄years；希望，祝愿wishes手表watches；草莓strawberries；胡萝卜carrots；香蕉bananas鸡蛋eggs；梨子pears3.动词原形三单原形+ing形式watchwatchestaketakinglooklooksswimswimmingspellspellsplayplayinggogoesrunrunningwishwishesdancedancinglikelikeswritewritinghavehashavehaving4.介词在早上inthemorning在学校atschool八点钟at8：00在1989年in1989在星期天onSunday为…感谢thanksfor与…一起玩playwith通过电视onTV在地板上onthefloor把...带到take…to…全家福aphotooffamily代词a.主格人称代词：我I;你(们)you;他he她she它it我们we他们theyb.宾格人称代词：我me你(们)you他him她her它it我们us他们themc.形容词性物主代词：我的my你(们)的your他的his她的her它的its我们的our他们的theird.名词性物主代词：我的mme你(们)的yours他的his她的hers它的its我们的ours他们的theirse.指示代词：这个this这些these那个that那些thosef．疑问代词：什么what谁whog.反身代词：我自己myself你自己yourself他自己himself她自己herself它自己itself我们自己ourselves你们自己yourselve他们自己themselvesh.不定代词：更多的；更大的more某人someone每个everyone任何人anyone另外的人(物);其他的others形容词年长的old黑色(的)black白色(的)white红色(的)red绿色(的)green蓝色(的)blue黄色(的)yellow有趣的;好玩的funny悲哀的;悲伤的sad抱歉的;遗憾的;难过的sad忙的;繁忙的;忙碌的busy疲倦的;累的tired迟的;晚的late(good,well的比较级)better最喜爱的(东西)favourite新的new成功的successful丢失的；遗失的lost(find的过去式、过去分词）找回的found(冠于信函中的称谓以示礼貌)亲爱的dear美妙的;伟大的great令人生厌的；无聊的boring令人愉快的pleased有趣的；令人愉快的pleasing困难difficulty健康的;强健的healthy一些;若干several严格的strict词性变化1.one—第一 —一次2.This—（对应词） —（复数） 3.Friend—（adj）有好的 —友谊 4.Easy—（adv） —（反义词） 5.Relax—令人放松的 —感到轻松的 6.Many——更多 —最多 7.Help—（adj） —（adv） 8.Play——播放器；选手 9.Think—思想 — 思想家10.Know—知识 —知识渊博的 11.Fat—（比较级） —（最高级） 12.Health—（adj） —（adv） 13.Sell—（n） 14.Art—艺术家 15.Happy（反义词）— —（n） 16.Music— （音乐家）17.Use—（adj） 18.Five—第五 19.do(v.)→ (三单形式)→did(过去式）→ 过去分词）20.go（v.）→ (三单形式)→went(过去式）→ (过去分词）21.get（v.)→ (过去式/过去分词）22.late（adj.）→ r(adv.)后来→ (adv.)最近，近来23.interesting（adj.) (n./v.）→ (adj.)感兴趣的24.bore(v.）→ (adj.)没趣的→ adj.)厌倦的25.fun（n./adj.)→ (adj.）26.relax(v.)→ (adj.)令人轻松的→ adj.)感到轻松的27.easy（adj.）→ (adv.）28.tomato(n.)→ (复数）29.have(v.)→ (三单形式)30.eat(v.)→ (过去式）→ (过去分词）31.tewlve（num.）→ (序数词)32.real（adj.)→ (adv.）33.take（v.)→ (过去式）→ (过去分词）34.buy（v.)→ (过去式/过去分词）35.twenty（num.）→ (序数词)31.music(n.)→ (adj.)→ (n.）音乐家32.history（n.）→ (adj.)32.free（adj.）→ (n.)33.use(n./v.)→ l(adj.)34.love（n./v.）→ (adj.)35.play(v.)→ (n)【专项训练】一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.MyEnglishteacherhastwo (dictionary).2.Ithinktheradioisvery (use)foryourEnglish.3.Kenhastwofavorite (subject):mathandart.4.Mysisterknowsthe (woman).Theyareherfriends.5.Canhe (play)theguitar?6.Tomusually (have)mathonTuesday.7.Doyouwant (know)aboutmyfamily?8.Thequestionistoo (difficulty).Pleaseaskyourteacher.9.Youcanlearnmorefrom (question).10.(China)isourmotherlanguage (母语).二、用所给单词的适当形式填空11.Thereare24 (hour)inaday.12.Tomhastwoart (lesson)afterschool.13.WhenSally (finish)hermusicclass,shecangohome.14.Asateacher,Ilovemy (student)verymuch.15.InChina,therearemanytraditional (festival)．16.The (twelve)monthoftheyearisDecember.17.I'mGinaSmith.Ginaismy (one)name.18. (vegetable)aregoodforourbody.19.Your (parent)areyourmotherandfather.20.Thanksgivingiscelebratedonthe (four)ThursdayinNovemberinAmerica.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空21.Shetooklotsofbeautiful (photo)duringherstayinEurope.22.Inmanyfamiliestoday,dogsare (they)bestfriends.23.Howmucharethe (jacket)?24.—Howdoyou (spell)“orange”？—ORANGE.(health)foodisgoodforyourbodyandmind.26.Ihopeyouarealways(eighteen)yearsold.27.Writeyournamesonyour (notebook),boys.28.WatchingTVis (relax).29.Welcometomy (store).Youcanbuywhatyoulikehere.30.Iwanttobuysomeblack (trousers).31.Thephotoofyourfamilynice. (look)32.TheT-shirtis5. (dollar)33.Imustmycomputer. (find)34.Tarahasfourred. (box)35.It'snothisnotebook.It's. (she)36.YaoMingisabasketball. (play)37.Sheiswearingacoattoday. (color)38.Wecanhelpfromourparentswhenwehaveproblems. (get)39.Iwanttotakethreeofshoes. (pair)40.Myaunt'ssonsaremy. (cousin)41.Alicetobuyapairofshoes. (need)42.Theboyisthreeyearsold,sohecan'tfindhishome. (only)43.IlikeartverymuchandIdrawlotsof. (picture)44.Mydaughterandmysonareintheschool. (same)45.Helikesplayingwithhisfriends. (sport)四、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子46.Themeetingroomisonthe (第八)floor(层)ofthebuilding.(2016·广安改编)47.ThisChinesepaintingisthegreatestworkof (艺术)Ihaveeverseen.48.Johnisinterestedin (地理)．49.Carrotsand (鸡蛋)aregoodforyoureyes.(2016·聊城)50.Ileftmybookathome.MayIborrow (你的)？(2016·青岛)51.Somepeopleplantogoabroadin (七月)forvacation.52.TuYouyouwonChina'sfirstNobelPrizeinMedicinein (十月),2015.(2016·泰州)53.What'syour (最喜欢的)color?54.Heisgoodat (科学)andmathatschool.55.It'san (有趣的)bookforstudents.56.Themusic (听起来)likebirdssinging.五、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子57.—Whose (女儿)isthegirl?—Mr.Smith's.58.Hewantstocelebratehis (第二十)birthday.59.Itwasmy (第二)timetoclimbMountTai.60.Thereare12 (月份)inayear.61.Chinahasalong (历史)ofabout5，000years.62.I (认为)hewillcomethisevening.63.Don'tputyourbooks (到处)．64.NationalDayison (十月)1st.65.Thisisour (第三)timetoplanttrees.66.Therearesome (尺子)onthetable.67.Mysister'sbikeisnewerthan (我的)．六、根据句意及首字母提示补全句子79.TuesdaycomesafterM ．80.Today,studentsdon'thavemuchf timefortheirhobbies.81.Il mypen.Canyouhelpmefindit?82.Jackdoesn'tlikemathbecauseit'sb ．83.—Whereismyschoolbag?—It'su thebed.84.Parentsgiveusfoodandc withoutaskingforreturn.85.S isthefirstdayofaweek.86.Yourmother'sorfather'sbrothersareyouru ．87.Hehashiscarons foronly$1，000.88.Shecan'tgotoschoolthismorningb sheisill.【真题在线】【镇江市】A)根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空一词。56.Weneverforgetthese(hero)namesintheWarofResistanceAgainstJapan（抗日战争）.57.Helenenjoys(sing)songsinherfreetime.58.Ladiesand(gentleman),welcometoourschool!59.Ihave(swim)lessonseveryFriday.60.Everymorning,mygrandmother(take)thedogoutforawalkwithus.B)根据句意及汉语、音标提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。61.The（总的）numberofthestudentsinourschoolis1765.62.Agoodbreakfastalways（包含）milk.63.Pleasegivemesmall[tʃeɪndʒ]forthisten-yuannote.64.Therearedifferent[ˈrɛstrɒnts]inZhenjiang.Wecanenjoynicefood.65.Pleasemakeyourself[ˈkʌmftəbl]whileIgetsomecoffee.【丹徒区实业实验学校】A)根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。56.Itisnotpoliteto(shout)atyourparentsorgrandparents.57.Drinkingtoomuchcolaisbadforour(tooth).58.Jackisnot(interest)ingoingonapicnic,helikesgoingforaparty.59.Iwanttousemypocketmoneytobuybooksforthechildreninpoor(area).60.Simondoeshishomeworkfor(little)thanonehoureveryday.61.CathyspeaksverygoodEnglish,becauseshepractices(speak)EnglishwithherfriendintheUSAeveryday.62.Lily’sbootsare(make)ofleather.Shelooksmoderninthem.B)根据句意及汉语、音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。63.Thereareallkindsof(围巾)intheclothesshop.Idon’tknowwhichonetobuy.64.Thiskindofgloveswasverypopular[ə'mʌŋ]

youngpeopleinthe1990s.65.Thispairofjeans(配)hernewredblouseverywell.66.TheSpringFestivaliscoming,peoplearebusygettingeverything['redɪ]

forit.67.Lunchgivesusenergyforthe[həʊl]afternoon.68.Youaresofat,youshouldgoswimming(两次)aweek.69.Theweather(改变)soquicklythatsomestudentshavegotNorovirus(诺如病毒).70.Chinaisagreatcountrywithalong(历史).【句容市】A）根据句意、汉语或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。56.OurtriptotheYellowMountainisquite

niceand[smuːð].57.The[həʊl]familyarewatchingtheexcitingfootballmatchonTV.58.—Doyouknowyour[skɔː]oflastweek’sEnglishexam?—No,myteacherdoesn’ttellus.59.—Thepurpletie(适合)yousowell,Daniel.—Thankyou.60.Tomfeelsitvery(舒适的)toliveinthehousewithaswimmingpool.B)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。61.—Howmany(radio)arethereinyourhome?—Onlyone.62.—Canyouhelp(he)sweeptheclassroomafterschool?—Ofcourse.63.—Isyoursister(interest)inplayingtheviolin?—Yes,verymuch.64.Look!Mr.Wangseemsvery(happy)today.Hedidwellinthesportsmeeting.65.Itisagoodhabittobrushour(tooth)aftermeals.【第三中学】A）根据句意、汉语或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。61.Canshe(借)youhernewbootsforthefashionshow?62.Don’tplaysomanycomputergames.It’sjustawasteoftimeand(精力).63.ZhangBicheng,thewinneroftheVoiceofChina,(练习)singingaloteveryday.64.—December13thisa(特殊的)dayforNanjing.—Yes,wemustn’tforgetthehistory.65.—Whatasmartboy!—Healways(穿衣)himselfinthemorning.B)用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。66.Simonplaysfootballwithhisfriendsfor(many)thanthreehourseveryday.67. Myfamilyalwaysgotoarestaurantforsupper(two)aweek.68.—Aremoreandmorepeople(interest)inshoppingonline?—Yes,it’scheapandconvenient(方便的).69.The(scarf)inStarShoppingMallareverybeautifulandtheyaremadeofsilk.70.Wecanseesome(hero)photosonthewall.Weshouldlearnfromthem.C）用所给动词的正确形式填空，词数不限。71.—Thankyoufor(teach)mehowtousetheiPad.—It’smypleasure.72.Weneedvegetablesandfruit(keep)healthy.73.—IsSandyinMr.Wu'soffice?—Yes,she(invite)himtocometoherbirthdayparty.74.—Thispairofbootslooksprettyonme.CanItry(they)on？—Sure.75.

Children

(celebrate)

Halloweenbyplaying

thegamecalled“trickortreat”.【扬中市八桥中学】A)根据所给中文意思、音标以及句意提示，用合适的单词完成句子，使句子正确合理，每空一词。1.Havingsome(爱好)canmakeourlifecolourful,sodon’talwayssitinfrontofyourdesk!2.—Canyoutellmethe(原因)foryourbeinglateforschool?—Sorry,Igotuplatethismorning.3.—Lookatyou,Sandy!Yourblueblousewithflowers(配)youverywell!Youaresopretty!—Thankyou,Kate!4.Nowmybrotherknowsthathislifestyleisnotgoodforhim.Heisthinkingabout/tʃendʒ/itthesedays.5.Sportsandcomputergamesarepopular(在……中)boys.Theyoftentalkaboutthemaftercl