山西省介休市第一中学2022-2023学年高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions

2、Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata2They intended to have the school better equipped， the local government was not able to get enough money to do so.Aunless Bwhile Calthough Donce3We could have done something meaningful in the time it _ to watch that boring movie.Ahas takenBtookChad take

3、nDtakes4Julia has got a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for being late once!Arough BtoughCillegal Dmean5We the top of the mountain but for this awful weatherIt rained all dayAwill reachBwould reachChave reachedDwould have reached6The researchers who study jokes want to find out _ people from diff

4、erent nations and cultures find funny.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhether7The education system in China is very different from _ in the USAAone BitCthose Dthat8_ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture.ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to9Throughout history, China ne

5、ver colonized any nation. _ this peaceful tradition, it is committed to building a community with a shared future for mankind.AIn line with BIn regard toCIn harmony with DIn addition to10The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online._？But I promise you well look into it right away.AWho s

6、aysBHow comeCWhat forDWhy worry11Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornCwas wearing Dhave worn12A mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded. _, she can instantly identify her babys cry.ASimilarly BMeanwhileCNev

7、ertheless DAccordingly13He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given14Dont let the child who is _ go to schoolAso young as toBnot old enough toCnot old enoughDtoo young to15 Is there any chance of my being promoted? If you want a promotion, youd better rather than

8、 get your way.Aplay the gameBcross your fingersCraise the red flagDkill the fatted calf16Flight MU257 _ . I must be off now.Have a nice trip.Ais being announced Bhas announcedCwas announcing Dhad been announced17Well go early ，we may not get a seatAOtherwiseBMeanwhileCHoweverDBesides18Dont give up h

9、alf way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _.Astart offBhave started offCstarted offDwill start off19I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found _ with me.Aerror BfailureCmistake Dfault20Some tourists visiting Tian anmen Squar

10、e during the holiday left a _ of litter everywhere they went.AtrailBdotCchainDtrack第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）If you have a long holiday to spend, where can you go?Nikoi Island, IndonesiaLess than 85 km but somehow a whole world away from Singapores shining skyline lies N

11、ikoi Island. Surrounded by white sandy shorelines and vivid coral reefs, Nikois centre is hidden in rainforest, resulting in amazing biodiversity seen in its native plants, animals and bird life. Marrying traditional Indonesian craftsmanship with contemporary design, Nikoi boasts just 15 stilted（建于支

12、柱上的）beach houses, all with breathtaking sea views, guaranteeing privacy and total escape from the daily grind.Amanpulo, PhilippinesThe only property on Pamalican Island, the luxurious Amanpulo resort offers extremely impressive accommodation, with only access to over five kilometres of clean coral s

13、and beach. Designed to resemble indigenous Bahay Kubo homes, Amanpulos beachside, treetop and hillside villas all feature comfortable decks with hammocks（吊床）from which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenish-blue sea below. Fill your schedule with Amanpulos signature aquatic adventures (inclu

14、ding diving, windsurfing and sailing), recharge in the award-winning spa or feast upon locally caught seafood the choice is yours.Song Saa, CambodiaSong Saas incredible ocean views, and breathtaking sunsets are a very typical example of pure paradise. Its 24 villas each with their own sea-view priva

15、te plunge pool are designed to reflect the natural beauty of Cambodias coastline; built from recycled wood with straw roofs and driftwood furnishings, these presences are stylish proof of Song Saas admirable commitment to sustainability（持续）and conservation. You can choose to do as much or as little

16、as you want here, with rainforest tours, island safaris and reef snorkelling just some of the activities on offer that showcase this spectacular destination.1、What can we see in the center of Nikois Island?ALands of desert. BStreams and rivers.CKinds of animals and plants. DTall buildings.2、What can

17、 we learn about the Amanpulos villas?AThey are made of bricks.BWe can have a good view of the sea there.CThey are very expensive.DWe can learn much historic stories from them.3、What activity can you enjoy in Song Saa?ADiving. BWhite rafting.CMountain-climbing. DRainforest tour.22（8分） In a win for li

18、terary fiction amid declining sales, Sally Rooneys novel Normal People has been named Waterstones book of the year in 2018.Rooneys second novel, which follows two young people falling in love in Ireland, has sold 41,000 copies in hardback in the UK since it was released in August-five times the hard

19、back sales of her 2017 debut, Conversations With Friends. At 27, Rooney is now the youngest winner of the award, which is given by the UKs biggest bookshop chain, Waterstones.Normal People received almost universal applause upon its release. Longlisted for the Man Booker prize, the book won novel of

20、 the year at the An Post Irish book awards in November of2018 and has also been shortlisted for the Costa novel of the year, announced in January of 2019.The reader response to Normal People had been astonishing. As well as the universal praise, it has been a huge word- of-mouth (口头的) hit. Therere c

21、ustomers returning to buy multiple copies as gifts. Normal People strengthened Sally Rooneys reputation as the voice of her generation and one of the most exciting novelists around today. Its success is a testament to the health of literary fiction and indicates that there is still significant appet

22、ite for excellent storytelling.The award, established in 2012, tends to go to books that are already bestsellers near Christmas. It has previously been won by the late American author John Williamss Stoner, the cookbook Polpo by Russell Norman, and last years choice, Philip Pullmans La Belle Sauvage

23、.James Daunt, Waterstones managing director, said Rooneys win was a sign of the healthy state of literary fiction, which has seen sales decrease over the last decade. We are delighted to name it our book of the year, he said.1、What do we know about the current situation of literary fiction?AIt sells

24、 well in Waterstones.BIt doesnt enjoy popularity.CIt mainly tells love stories.DIt is a big winner in 2018.2、What can we infer about Normal People?AIt was Britains most popular book in 2018.BIt won different awards in a lot of countries.CIt received praise soon after it was published.DIt made its au

25、thor the voice of young people.3、The underlined word testament is closest in meaning to .AexaminationBevidenceCconcernDstatement4、What is the main function of Paragraph 5?ATo attract readers attention.BTo introduce other prize winnersCTo serve as background information.DTo compare Sallys novel with

26、other books.23（8分）On the morning of May 20, 1927, Charles ALindbergh Jr. took off from a muddy airfield in New York and headed for Paris. During the first fourteen hours of flying, he had had some anxious moments. Sleet had gathered on the wings of the plane and the fog was so thick that he could ha

27、rdly see the tips of the wings. However, he had come across equally dangerous flying conditions before. Of course, now that he was over the ocean, his parachute（降落伞）was useless. He had only one choice: he had to go on.Although he had waited a long time to make this trip, he did not feel strange or n

28、ervous. He was accustomed to flying alone, and he had flown this route in his imagination many times. The idea of flying across the Atlantic had occurred to him one night when he had been carrying the mail between St. Louis and Chicago. That night, he told himself that a solo non-stop flight between

29、 New York and Paris was possible. He knew that airplanes capable of making the long flight over the ocean could be built. A man of skill and endurance could make his dream come true.As he was recalling that night, he reduced the altitude of the plane. Close to the surface of the ocean, he found that

30、 the ice on the wings began to melt and the fog disappeared. For the time being, at least, he was safe. The steady sound of the motor seemed like music in his ears. He had perfect confidence in his plane because he knew that there was not a more dependable plane than his. The Ryan Aircraft Company h

31、ad constructed the plane to meet his special needs. He had worked with the chief engineer of the company, Donald Hall, to produce the airplane as rapidly as possible. Although Hall had worked with the basic design of the Ryan airplane, he had had to make many modifications. As a result, it was a ver

32、y special airplane. He had named it “The Spirit of St. Louis,” in honour of the St. Louis businessmen whose financial backing had made the trip possible. Besides their money, he had invested all of his own savings, which came to two thousand dollars, in the venture.At 12 :10 on the afternoon of May

33、21, Lindbergh caught sight of the coast of Ireland. Now that the flight was almost over, he began to relax a little. Finally, after thirty-four hours in the air without sleep, he arrived at Le Bourget Field, in Paris.1、According to Paragraph 2, Lindbergh Jr. didnt feel nervous about the flight becau

34、se of the following reasons EXCEPT that _.Ahe was used to flying alone Bhe had waited a long time for the tripChe had imagined flying the route many times Dhis plane was specially designed2、What can we infer from Paragraph 3?AThe pilot listened to music as he reduced the altitude of the plane.BThe t

35、rip was made possible thanks to the financial support from some businessmen.CThe plane got its name in memory of a non-stop trip.DThe chief engineer designed the airplane independently to meet the pilots needs.3、What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?Abeautiful decorations Bregular repair

36、sCsmall changes Dcareful arrangements4、Which of the following would be the best title?AWings Across the AtlanticBA Solo Non-stop Flight of 24 HoursCThe Spirit of St. LouisDAn Outstanding PilotCharles ALindbergh Jr.24（8分） Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot o

37、r by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is possible to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories of their own country and all over the world every day, either by watching TV or reading newspapers.N

38、ewspapers have been an important part of everyday life since the 18th century. Many countries have hundreds of different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?Firstly, it is important

39、to report new stories. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give more about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print completely different stories to those on TV.Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and unusual. Peop

40、le dont want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be bad news. For example, newspapers never print stories about planes landing safely; instead they print stories about plane accidents.Another factor is also very important in many n

41、ews stories. Many people are interested in news in foreign countries, but more prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.1、Acc

42、ording to the passage, how do people learn about news stories in the world now?AThey carry news stories and tell others from place to place on foot or by horse.BThey tell each other what they have seen with their eyes.CThey watch TV or read newspapers.DThey listen to the radio every day.2、The differ

43、ence between newspaper stories and TV news reports is that _.Apeople can learn more about the same news story from a newspaperBpeople can read the news story more quickly in a newspaperCpeople can read news stories in other countriesDpeople can read news stories about their own country3、According to

44、 the passage, which of the following can you most possibly watch on TV?AYou often play football with your friends after school.BYour teacher has got a cold.CA tiger in the city zoo has run out and hasnt been caught.DThe bike in front of your house is lost.25（10分）New Way to Experience DentistryHave y

45、ou ever had your hand held during a dental procedure you feel uneasy about? What about a dental office that mimics（模仿） the spirit of Disneyland? If youre looking for a dental office that provides the best care and the best environment, youre looking for Dr. Lickings office in Sunnyvale.Office manage

46、r Judy, who has worked with Dr. Licking for 38 years, speaks highly of his kindness. She believes that the office is “the Disneyland of dentistry”. Everyone from children to their grandparents loves the environment and care they receive from this welcoming office.Dr. Licking is known as the best den

47、tal care provider for anyone who fears facing appointments with the dental office. The staff goes out of their way to make patients feel comfortable and at ease. Dr. Licking and Judy set the standard with their saying, “when someone comes to your home, you stand up and welcome them, like an old fami

48、ly friend.”Dr. Lickings office has all. They recently relocated to put the new equipment into their practice. The office is equipped with an intra-oral video camera, and as a patient you can get pictures of your teeth as youre walking out the door.Setting himself apart from other dentists, Dr. Licki

49、ng continues his education beyond what is required. For this reason, he is one of few dentists in the country who offers ozone treatment. Ozone can naturally stop decay (蛀蚀) in its tracks. For more information on this new technology, visit their website at .Dr. Lickings office is Diamond Certified,

50、an honor given only to companies with the higher quality after extensive and continual research. Dr. Lickings office extends an invitation to you to meet their gentle staff and offers you a free office visit, including x-rays and an exam.The office holds extended hours ranging from 7 a. m. to 8 p, m

51、., Monday through Thursday. Dont worry if you have an emergency. Dr. Lickings office responds to all emergencies and urgent calls.JOHN LICKING, DDS.Cosmetic & Family Dentistry since 19704087366235877 W. Fremont Ave. Suite C3, Sunnyvale1、What is special about the dental office?AIt uses the most advan

52、ced equipment.BIt is decorated like Disneyland.CIt has a caring environment.DIt provides service for both kids and old people.2、What do we know about Dr. Licking?AHe has developed ozone treatment.BHe is the best dentist all over the country.CHe has been studying dentistry continuously.DHe has worked

53、 as a dentist for nearly 38 years.3、The passage is written to _.Aintroduce a famous dentistBshow a new treatment for tooth decayCadvise people to have their teeth examinedDinvite people to visit Dr. Lickings office第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Ma

54、dison Williams was studying in her bedroom when the door burst open. Her mother, Leigh, hurried into her daughters room, making a(n) 1 : “Can you help?”Madison and her mother ran to a neighbors yard, where they found a 2 woman and other adults 3 a septic tank (化粪池) opening a few inches above the law

55、n. A boy, aged only two, had 4 an eight-foot-deep tank.Madison quickly 5 the situation. She knew she was the only one who could 6 through the small hole. Without 7 she told the adults to lower her in. Leigh and others held her waist and 8 . Madison shook her arms and shoulders until she got through

56、the 9 into the dark and smelly tank. In the process, she 10 one hand severely. Rather than tend to her injury, Madison scanned the 11 of the water, hoping to feel the boy. Every once in a while, she could see his little 12 in the water but failed to catch his foot. Minutes ticked by before she saw t

57、he 13 of his foot again. Madison shot her good hand out and grasped the foot 14 .Then both of them were lifted out.But the boy wasnt out of 15 .He had been short of oxygen so long that he wasnt 16 . He was placed on his side, and an adult 17 him hard on the back until the boy coughed up fluids. Then

58、 they were rushed to the hospital.It took Madison longer to 18 than the boy, who returned home soon. She, 19 . stayed there for her injury. “Madisons a hero,” the boys mother says, “What other teenage girls will 20 to go into a septic tank?”1、Aorder Bcomment Crequest Dplan2、Apuzzled Bdisappointed Cd

59、elighted Dworried3、Asurrounding Bdigging Cwatching Dblocking4、Abroken up Bslipped into Ctaken over Drun across5、Acreated Bcontrolled Cexamined Ddisturbed6、Awalk Bfit Cfly Dlook7、Aargument Bcomment Capplication Dhesitation8、Aclothes Bshoes Clegs Dhands9、Aopening Bbush Cyard Dcrowd10、Alost Binjured Ct

60、reated Dheld11、Adepth Bsurface Ccolor Dtaste12、Ahair Bhat Cfingers Dtoes13、Aoutline Bsmell Cpicture Dshadow14、Astrangely Bclearly Ctightly Dcarefully15、Atrouble Bwork Cshape Dsympathy16、Atalking Blaughing Ccrying Dbreathing17、Atapped Bhit Cpushed Dsupported18、Awake Bsucceed Crecover Dadjust19、Amoreo