上海市徐汇区2022-2023学年中考押题英语预测卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.-Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour.Awont finish Bdidnt finishChavent finished Dhadnt finished2、-Lucy, the task must be completed before Thursday!-Oh, we cant _ to waste a single minute.AdecideBmanageCaffo

3、rdDstick3、Thank you very much for giving me some advice on how to deal with stress._AThats trueBDont mention itCOK. Ill tryDI dont think so4、Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?I dont think so. Now _ the young _ the old are learning to speak English.Aneither; n

4、orBeither; orConly; exceptDnot only; but also5、Jen speaks good Chinese. She _ the Chinese language at Beijing University for a year after she finished university in London.Astudies Bis studying Chas studied Dstudied6、- Whats the matter with Tom? Hes been absent for two days.- Oh! He be ill. Lets go

5、and see him.AneedBmightCmustDshould7、- _ fine weather it is!- Yes, shall we go boating together?AWhat aBHowCWhatDSo8、 I am busy this weekend，I will go to Shanghai Disneyland with you.AUnlessBWhetherCIfDSince9、My neighbour Jim invited me to home for coffee.Amy Bhis Cher Dyour10、 Excuse me, I take a p

6、hoto of this beautiful drawing? Im afraid not. There is a sign “No Photo”.AmayBmustCshouldDneed. 完形填空11、Washington was the first president of the United States.He was very 1 even when he was still a 12-year-old boy.Once a thief 2 some money from Uncle Post, Washingtons neighbor. The door of the hous

7、e was not broken, and things in the room were in good order. Washington 3 that the thief must have been one of the villagers.That evening at the villagers meeting he said, “We dont know who stole the money 4 God does. God sends his wasp（黄蜂）to tell good from 5 . Every night the wasp flies 6 us but fe

8、w people notice it.” Then, all of a sudden Washington waved his band and cried out, “Look! The wasp has landed on the thiefs 7 . It is going to sting（叮咬）!”Everybody turned to 8 the thief. But soon the noise died down. All eyes were 9 on a man who was trying hard to drive the “Wasp” off his hat.“Now

9、we know 10 stole the money,” Washington said with a smile.1Astupid Bhard-working Clazy Dclever2Astole Breceived Cmade Dborrowed3Adoubted Bsupposed Cpromised Ddreamed4Abut Bso Cand Dbecause5Agreat Bugly Cbad Damazing6Abetween Bbeside Cacross Damong7Aglove Bshoe Chat Dsock8Alook for Blearn from Cforge

10、t about Dpick up9Acreated Bfixed Ccovered Dclosed10Awhen Bwhat Cwho Dwhy. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。请务必将50-59小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！We all know that a mobile app(short for “application”) is a computer software program which is made to run on mobile phones. There are many thousands 1 kin

11、ds of apps which are related to our life, study, work and so on.Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with 2(word) exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of certain level can you go on to learn words of a higher level. Himalayas Reading 3(have) millions of books including p

12、oems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. Whats great about it is that you can use it 4(listen) to book recordings. Rall friend can 5(be) the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere 6 any time.Vocabulary Hero may help y

13、ou learn more English words 7 you are playing games. So if you have problems 8(remember) the new words when you learn English, use it!Fooducate can provide people with much information about that food if they scan bar codes(条形码) on food. It is a free app that 9(use) on mobile phones. It can tell use

14、rs what is in 10(they) food, with simple information about calories, sugar, salt and fat.What great apps can you think of that would improve your life?. 阅读理解A13、Most students， who are learning a foreign language, like to choose Homestay when they study abroad. Others also prefer homestay even if the

15、y go on a visit or a holiday in another country. Presently，homestay has become a form of accommodation(寄宿 ) which is very popular all around the world. If you want tostay at a comfortable and home-like house and experience the life of local people，you can book a homestay on the Internet before you g

16、o abroad. It is easy for you to pick out a host family that you want to live with from all over the world. So what is homestay? And what makes it so popular nowadays? Homestay means living with a foreign family or host family as we stay abroad. It is usually called a home away home. There are three

17、ways of doing it: Choose to learn English in a language school near your homestay where youlive ； Have your English classes in the house with a member of family who is a qualified (合格的) teacher； Dont have any classes at all when you visit a foreign country-a popularchoice if you want to be a tourist

18、 for example. Even in the busy summer period the organization that provides the homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable(适合的) host family to meet your needs. With the help of the organizations, you dont worry about where you live， your interests， your language level, eating habi

19、ts, medical care and anything else you may have during the homestay. Though the price of homestay is，mainly depended on your needs， high-quality homestay accommodation can be relatively economical(经济的). And if you want your homestay in or near the city center， you may pay for an extra amount of mone

20、y. Even if you stay further out. you can expect your journey into the center not to Go beyond 30 minutes. Not only does homestay accommodation represent(象征) value for money，it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice the foreign language with your host family. This is a very important ext

21、ra for students who like to speak as much language as possible. But if you plan to learn English. Why not have your English classes in your host family? Theres no better way to learn languages than this because it makes learning and accommodation together as well as the cultural experience!1What can

22、 be inferred from the passage?ALearning languages at school is much better than that in homestays.BAll the homestay family members used to be good teachers in the pastCMore money should be paid if you live in host families in city center.DEverything has to be thought about after you enter a homestay

23、 family.2Whats the writers attitude towards homestay according to the passage?AThe writer think homestay is good for language learning.BThe writer hopes homestay families will provide more service.CThe writer is worried about the safety of homestay in the future.DThe writer complains about developme

24、nt of homestay nowadays3Whats the passage mainly about?AIt introduces famous places of interest around the world.BIt tells us why homestay has been popular in the world.CIt gives us advice on how to learn foreign languages well.DIt describes how homestay works between different countries.B14、Welcome

25、 to The Met Fifth Avenue! The museum has opened its doors to the public in its location in Central Park since 1880. The map below might be helpful.Enjoy your visit!Open hours：SundayThursday: 10 a.m.5:30 p.m. Friday and Saturday: 10 a.m.9 p.m.Closed: Thanksgiving Day, December 25, January 1, and the

26、first Monday in May.Galleries (展品) are cleared 15 minutes before closing.1In the of the museum, you can find Greek and Roman Art.Anortheast Bnorthwest Csoutheast Dsouthwest2If you want to see some galleries of Egypt, you should visit .AThe American Wing BEgyptian ArtCMedieval Art DArms and Armor3We

27、can visit the museum at .A9 a.m. on Sunday B6 p.m. on ThursdayC11 a.m. on Friday D9 a.m. on SaturdayC15、 Alice, Sonia and Bobby are looking at the employment section (招聘信息) in their local newspaper. They are looking at advertisements for different types of jobs. Why dont you apply for the job as a w

28、aiter, Bobby? said Alice. Do you think I will have a chance? Bobby replied. Of course you will. said Alice. Youre certainly honest and reliable. Everyone trusts you, and youre never late. I think Sonia should apply for the job as a nanny, Bobby said. Yes, Sonia, Alice said. You always work so hard a

29、nd you love children. You would be perfect! Id love to do it, Sonia said, but the advertisement says they want someone who is experienced. I dont have any experience or qualifications. But what about you, Alice? Yes, Alice, Bobby said. Which job would you like? I think I should become a career advis

30、or! said Alice.1What does the underlined word nanny mean?A服务员 B阿姨 C护士 D保姆2Who is supposed to be a good waiter?AAlice BSonia CBobby DSerge.3Alice was the most active of the three in_.Agiving suggestionsBapplying for jobsCmaking experiencesDlooking at the employment advertisementsD16、Space is a lonely

31、 place. Hundreds of thousands of kilometers from home, astronauts have a hard life. It stands to reason that, once in a while, they need to have a good cry. But this is a lot harder than it sounds.We still know very little about space, and about living in zero gravity (重力). In fact, we are discoveri

32、ng new things every time astronauts take to the sky. As The Atlantic reported in January, crying is not all that simple in space. This is because when a person normally cries, gravity makes their tears move downwards. But in a spacecraft, this is not the case. Here, there is no gravity, which is why

33、 we so often see pictures of astronauts floating around. This means that, strangely, when you cry, your tears have nowhere to go. As a result, they just stick to your eyes.In May 2011, astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this. “Tears,” as he said, “dont fall off of your eye.they just kind of stay t

34、here.” This can be quite painful. In space, your eyes get very dry, and the added moisture is annoying. Sometimes, things get even unusual. The astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic that when tears get big enough, they “break free of the eye andfloataround”.No one can be quite sure why we cry. Why

35、should water in our eyes have anything to do with feeling sad? If you stop to think about it, crying is a very strange thing indeed. And now, thanks to the wonders of space, it just got even stranger.1Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?AIts hard to cry in space.BIts easy to feel sad in space

36、.CLiving in space is lonely.DNobody wants to live in space.2What will happen if astronauts cry in a spacecraft?AThe tears will move downwards.BThe tears will stick to their eyes.CThe tears will go out of the window.DThe tears will move upwards.3What does the underlined word “float” probably mean in

37、this passage?A静止 B漂浮 C盘旋 D下沉4How will astronauts feel if tears are always in their eyes?ASad. BComfortable.CHappy. DUncomfortable.5What can we learn from the passage?AOur eyes usually feel very wet in space.BGravity makes peoples tears move upwards in space.CPeople know about living in zero gravity

38、very well.DTears will float around if they are big enough in space.E17、 Why is music an important subject that every child should study?First of all, music helps us when we are unhappy, and gives us pleasure when we are happy. There are many different types of music: slow and fast, serious and relax

39、ing. We can choose the music to match our feelings. And second, music is fun. Everyone enjoys playing a drum and using their energy!Scientists say that music helps children with language learning. Singing simple songs is good for young children. -Music improves the ear-and we know that children who

40、have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily and pronounce them far better. Students who have learnt to play music are also better at mathematics (Maths). This is not surprising, as music is mathematical, with notes (音符) in order. Playing music with other people also teaches children t

41、o work together. People who can play musical instruments always have something they can do at a party. Older children who play in school bands and orchestras enjoy school more and do not drop out of school early.You need a lot of practice to play an instrument, and it can be difficult to persuade yo

42、ur child to spend hours at the piano or playing the guitar. So music practice should be a daily habitfor example, every day after school, but do not make the practice too long.Parents should listen to their child playing and tell him or her that they enjoy it. Practice should also be fun. It is also

43、 a good idea to finish the practice with a piece of music the child likes, and so learning music will be a pleasant part of the day.1Which of the following is NOT for the children to learn music?AMusic can help children to work with others.BMusic is fun and it can make children happy.CMusic can help

44、 children learn languages more easily.DMusic can help children put notes in order more easily.2Parents should _ to help them learn to play musical instruments.Atell children to love musicBpractise with their childrenClisten to their children playingDmake their children practise long3What is the best

45、 title of the passage?AMusic helps learningBMusic gives pleasureCMusic develops a habitDMusic helps the youngF18、We walked all afternoon with Infadoos and Scragga. Their men walked about a hundred metres ahead of us.“When did your people, the Kukuana, come to this place?”“They came from the north ma

46、ny thousands of moons ago,” Infadoos explained. “When they reached the mountains, they could go no farther. They stayed here where the land is good and there is water.”“Do you live here in peace?” I asked.“There have been two wars. Once an army came down from the north, but we killed most of them. S

47、oon after that, we fought among ourselves.” He said, “The king at that time had two sonstwins. When he died, both young men wanted to be king. One of the twins, Twala, killed the other and became king.”“Did the dead man have a wife and children?” I asked. I knew that if he did, the fighting could start again one day.“Yes. He had a wife, Imotu, and a son, Ignosi. They ran away.” He pointed to a village a short way ahead. “That is the village where Imotu and Ignosi first hid,” he said. “We shall stay there tonight.”As soon as we were within a mile or