陕西省西安市师大附中2022-2023学年中考猜题英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、_ air pollution, such as smog (雾霾), _ our health, we should do something like wearing a mask (面罩).AStop, to hurtBTo stop, hurtingCStopping, to hurt2、Amy, I hear

2、 youve got many foreign coins_ I have a look?Of course, Ill fetch them for youAMay BMustCShould DNeed3、do you go to work every day? By bike. AWhat BWho CHow DWhen4、Yang Liwei is _ astronaut. Yes. He is _ first Chinese person in space.A不填；aBan; aCan; theDthe; a5、- A new library _ in our school last y

3、ear. - How great it is! You can learn a lot from it.AbuiltBwas builtCis builtDwill be built6、Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework.AcarefulBseriousCcarelessDsuccessful7、Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?There_ a talent show in ten minutes.Awill have Bwill beCis going

4、 to have Dare going to be8、I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting. ! When I got to the cinema yesterday, the film had been on for several minutes.AIts a pleasureBIm sorry to hear that.CWhat a pity9、-The window _ just now.-Yes. It is as bright as a penny now.AcleansBis cleanedCcleanedDwa

5、s cleaned10、Waste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. Its our duty to keep our city clean.AthrowBbe thrownCis thrownDare thrown. 完形填空11、 Your biggest weakness may become your biggest strength.Take, for example, the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo（柔道） although he had lost his left 1 i

6、n a car accident.The boy began 2 with an old judo teacher. The boy was doing well, but he couldnt understand why, after three 3 ，the teacher had taught him only one move.Teacher,” the boy asked，Shouldnt I be learning more moves? This is the only move youll ever 4 to know， the teacher replied.The boy

7、 didnt quite 5 ，but he believed in his teacher and kept training.Several more months later, the teacher took the boy to his first tournament （锦标赛）.The boy easily won his first two matches. The third match was 6 ，but after some time, he used his one move to win the match.Gradually, the boy was now in

8、 the finals. This time, his opponent （对手）was bigger, stronger and more experienced. The referee （裁判）was worried that the boy might get 7 . He was about to stop the match when the boys teacher said, ”No, let him continue.”Soon after the match started again, his opponent dropped his guard. The boy qui

9、ckly used his move to pin （按住）him. The boy had won the match and the tournament. He was the 8 ， On the way home, the boy asked his teacher: Teacher，how could I win the tournament - 9 only one move?“You won for two reasons,” the teacher answered. First，youve 10 one of the most difficult throws in all

10、 of judo. And second, the only defense （防卫）for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm.1AarmBlegCeyesDear2AfightsBlessonsCmeetingsDdiscussions3AmonthsByearsCweeksDdays4AwantBneedCexpectDremember5AbelieveBargueCunderstandDagree6AimportantBmeaningfulCdifficultDhopeful7AhurtBdisappointedCa

11、nnoyedDfrightened8AwinnerBleaderCteacherDloser9AinBforCalongDwith10AseenBtaughtClearnedDchallenged. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-driving CarsDo you like cars?1will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2(it).About 40 years ago, scientists from the

12、 United States3(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4(make) by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the car5(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6(successful) developed a self-driving car. The

13、 car made a trip7Changsha to Wuhan.Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives will be saved a year.

14、 However, a self-driving car is expensive9each costs about $100,000. So it is10(possible)to be very popular in the near future. 阅读理解A13、If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But theyre not real stars. Theyre man-made satellites(人造卫星). And th

15、e biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is t

16、o live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spen

17、t on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries

18、are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isnt an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1The International Space Station_.Ais r

19、eally a big city in space Bis the biggest man-made satelliteCcan only help us explore space Dis mainly built by the USA and Russia2From the passage we know that_.Abuilding the ISS is only for scientists to live thereBscientists can do anything they like thereCpeople can see the Space Station at any

20、timeDsixteen countries are members of the space program3China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to_.Abe used as astronauts food Bsell it to aliensCdo some science experiments Dmake it grow better in space4Which of the following isnt mentioned ?AChina will join the ISS in the future.BThe scien

21、tists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.CThe ISS will be more useful in the future.DThe ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.B14、As Keira climbed into bed, she thought about tomorrows field trip. Her class was going to a presentation by a West African traditio

22、nal storyteller. Keira was excited because she was of West African descent. Her great-grandmother had come to the United States from Senegal, a country in West Africa. Until now, Keira hadnt thought much about her roots(根源).Early the next morning, Keira looked everywhere for something to show her We

23、st African roots. She dug through every drawer, but she couldnt find anything that really stood out. Finally, she put on a white shirt and jeans. Although she wore ordinary clothes, she hoped that her interest in her West African roots would not go unnoticed.At the community center, Keira was lucky

24、enough to get a front-row seat. The first speaker talked about African writers and how they often use traditional stories with traditional characters, such as the Tortoise and the Spider. The speaker mentioned writers her mother and grandmother liked! Also, Tortoise was a favorite character in Keira

25、s bedtime stories. Finally, the speaker mentioned Doudou NDiaye Rose. He was Keiras favorite drummer. He was from Senegal. She began to realise just how much her West African roots influenced her American life.Finally, the storyteller came up. He told a story that explained how the chameleon, a smal

26、l lizard(蜥蜴), changed its colors. Then he introduced the Spider and Tortoise. It was known that they appeared to be generous but in fact they wanted to keep everything for themselves. Some of the stories made these characters seem poor as they fought for every last piece. However, they were simply n

27、aughty(调皮的). They certainly did learn their lessons!Keira couldnt keep her mind from thinking about all the different stories her mother had told. Her memory was pouring out again! She knew about everything the storyteller said.After the presentation, the class talked to the storyteller. Keira told

28、about how her great-grandmother had moved to the United States from Senegal. Her great-grandmother left her village because of afamine, a time of hunger. She had explained to Keiras grandmother that the villagers spent days begging for food. Her great-grandmother finally came to the United States. K

29、eira told the storyteller about those of her bedtime stories.When Keira was finished, the storyteller pointed out that she had just done his job. She had described her family and the stories they told. Keira could hardly wait to tell her mother and grandmother the news!1Keria was _ about the present

30、ation on the evening of the day before.Anervous BexcitedCsurprised Dunhappy2Keria wore ordinary clothes that day because _.Athe clothes made her stand outBthey were her favourite clothesCshe didnt find anything with West African rootsDshe didnt want to show others her West African roots3_ was a favo

31、urite character in Kerias West African traditional stories.ATortoise BSpider CLizard DChamelon4The underlined word “famine” in Paragraph 5 most probably means a time short of _.Amoney Bfood Cwater Djob5From the passage, we can learn _.Aculture cant go without certain kinds of clothesBone cant find h

32、is roots without going to his own countryCculture not only appears in something material like clothesDculture will die soon after you live far away from your placeC15、Chinas new hot word,tuhao, may be in next years Oxford English Dictionary.In Chinese,tumeans rude andhaomeans rich. In recent years,

33、people use this term to describe those who spend money in an unreasonable way. The word became more popular with the newest Apples gold-colored iPhone, which is loved by Chinas rich people. The color became known as “tuhaogold”. The word is now often used to refer to people who have the cash but lac

34、k taste.There are two other Chinese hot words:damaandNoZuoNoDie, which may also be taken in the dictionary.Dama, meaning middle-aged women, was first used in the Western media by theWall Street Journal. Thousands of Chinese women were buying a large amount of gold when the gold price had gone down.

35、Another phraseNoZuoNoDiemeans if you dont do stupid things, they wont come back to bite you, is also very popular. Other words, such asMaotai,Chinglishand dimsum have also been included in the dictionary.“Words likedamaandtuhaoare so vivid. My friends and I use them a lotits so much fun,” said an Am

36、erican student who studies in Beijing.BBC World News recently made a special program called “Tuhao,lets be friends!” “The frequent use of Chinglish by foreign media suggests that foreign people are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China,” says Zhang Yiwu, professor of Peking Univ

37、ersity.What does this trend suggest about the Chinese languages influence?Xing Hongbing, professor from Beijing Language and Culture University (BLCU) said “These show that Chinglish is now being accepted by the rest of the world and they play important roles in daily life of Chinese. Behind these C

38、hinglish words and phrases is the Chinese culture. They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand whats happening in China.”1_can be called “tuhao” according to the passage.AThe rich who like iPhone made of goldBThe peopl

39、e who bought a lot of goldCPeople who can be friendsDThe rich people who lack taste2Which of the following word is NOT Chinglish hot word?AdamaBkaraokeCtuhaoDdimsum3Why does the word “Dama” become so popular now?AThey bought gold crazily when the gold price were down.BThey are wealthy middle-aged wo

40、men.CThey made the gold prices up.DThey worked on the Wall Street.4According to the passage, Xing Hongbing agreed that_.AChinglish hot words tell some funny things about China.BChinglish plays important roles in daily life of Chinese.CChinglish hot words are so vivid that people like using them a lo

41、t.Dforeigners want to know more about the culture of China from Chinglish.5What is the purpose of writing this article_.ATo describe the hot words in Oxford English dictionary.BTo explain the meanings of some Chinese hot words .CTo describe the use of Chinglish hot words and their influence.DTo show

42、 the different opinions about Chinglish hot words.D16、There was a time when no one knew the name Harry Potter. Now the adventures of this extraordinary student at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry are read in over 45 languages, including Russian, Thai, and even ancient Greek. No one can exp

43、lain the Harry Potter phenomenon (现象) not even J.K. Rowling, his creator.J.K. Rowling was born in England in 1965. From a young age, she knew she wanted to be a writer. When she was 6, she wrote her first storyabout a rabbit that gets sick. At school, she used to make up stories to tell her friends.

44、After graduation from college, she worked as a secretary. But she didnt give up her dream.She spent her lunch hour writing stories, mainly for adults. Then in 1990, on a train trip to London,she got the idea from the boy wizard. She says he just appeared in her head. She soon created many other char

45、acters to help Harry fight the forces of darkness.She kept working on the story while she was teaching English in Portugal, where she married, had her first child, and divorced (与离婚) a year later. When she returned to England, she brought back a box of Harry Potter stories.After returning home, she

46、was broke and living in a small house. She continued writing, and in 1995, finished the first book in the series, Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone. It was published (出版) in 1997 and became an unexpected bestseller.Rowlings life has changed a lot. She has become internationally famous and now ear

47、ns around $40 million a year. She remarried, had a second child and lives in Scotland now.1When did J.K. Rowling write her first story about a rabbit?AIn 1965. BIn 1971. CIn 1990. DIn 1995.2What happed to J.K. Rowing in 1997?AShe had a train trip to London.BShe taught English in Portugal.CShe became

48、 an unexpected bestseller.DShe remarried and had a second child.3J.K. Rowling become successful because she _.Alives in Scotland nowBnever gives up her dreamCearns around $40 millionDkeeps working on the trainE17、 Computers can injure you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fal

49、l off a bicycle and break your arm, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.Your eyesToo much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimeters from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives

50、 your eyes a rest.When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect(反射) on the screen. If the windows is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.Your hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can hap

51、pen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a

52、different way.Your backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in a wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms(前臂), wrists and hands should all be par

53、allel to(与平衡) the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck.Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.1The underlined word injure means .A保护B影响C伤害D帮助2Your eyes should .Abe close to the screenBbe less than 50 centimeters from the screenCface

54、 the windowDbe more than 50 centimeters from the screen3To protect your hands and wrists you should .Akeep your elbows above the height of the keyboardBkeep your wrists hanging without touching anythingCkeep your elbows below the height of the keyboardDstop playing computer sometimes and exercise4Wh

55、ich of the following is true?ASitting wrongly is only bad for your wrists and fingers.BYour eyes should be at the same height as the top part of the screen.CYou should have a rest every two hours.DYou should sit in front of a screen and play computer for a long time.5Which is the best title of this

56、passage?AHow to Use a computer SafelyBHow to Play Computer GamesCHow to Protect Your EyesDComputers Are very HarmfulF18、 Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines (航空公司) offer passeng

57、ers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is th

58、at at high altitude we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(压力) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds

59、 become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy (辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many research

60、es on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment