江苏省徐州市六校-2022-2023学年中考考前最后一卷英语试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。. 单项选择1、Snakes dont have ears but they can feel things _.Amoving Bmove Cmoved Dto move2、- Its getting dark. Could you please _ the light for me? - All right. Just a min

2、ute.Akeep onBturn onCtry onDput on3、- Cant I park my car free here?- You can, for four hours, _ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket.Athough Bif Cunless4、As everyone knows, rubbish _ everywhere.Aneed be thrownBmustnt be thrownCcant throwDmay throw5、On World Environment Day, we notices to help

3、 people form a habit of sorting the waste.Aput outBhand outCbring out6、Confucius_ are mainly found in Lunyu.Apoems Bstories Cthoughts Dcompositions7、Are you going anywhere for a holiday this summer?Yes, I a plan already.Amake Bwill make Chave made Dan making8、How often do you write to your cousin in

4、 Francisco?_. Im busy preparing for my exams these days.ASeldomBOftenCAlways9、Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?_is OK. Im busy today and tomorrow.ANoneBAllCBothDNeither10、The earth is a planet and it goes _the sun.AbetweenBacrossCthroughDaround. 完形填空11、My young daughter and I were flying

5、to Miami for holiday. The plane was totally 1 We couldnt get seats together and were separated by the aisle. I asked two men if they would like to change 2 with us, so that we could be together. They 3 At the same time, a mother 4 three children also had the same problem as us. The mother 5 her baby

6、, but her young son and his older brother were separated from her. She was very concerned about the boys sitting with 6 . She was very worried, but 7 helped her. Suddenly a man said, “I think we can help you.” Then he and his group managed to make enough space for the 8 My young daughter, however, w

7、as afraid of not being next to a window or her mom. I told her I couldnt do anything; we had to sit 9 we were. Amazingly, the man sitting next to me turned to me and said he really liked the seat near the aisle, so we changed seats and continued our trip 10 Would that man give us his seat if the oth

8、ers hadnt done so for the mom and her children? I dont know. Perhaps kindness is contagious.1Acrowded Buncomfortable Cfull Dnoisy2Amoney Bseats Cminds Dideas3Aagreed Brefused C waited Cnodded4Awith Bexcept Cnext to Dbesides5Aheld Braised Ccarried Dbrought6Afriends Bwaitresses Cstrangers Drelatives7A

9、somebody Banybody Ceverybody Dnobody8Afamily Bhome Chouse Dteam9Athat Bwhat Cwhere Dwhen10Asadly Bhurriedly Cslowly Dhappily. 语法填空12、Lets talk about Sherlock! You know who I mean, Sherlock Holmes of curse! I have very quickly learnt 1he is not just popular back in the UK, but is huge around the worl

10、d. In my first lesson I asked the students2 (tell) me what they already knew about the UK.3my surprise, most classes put Sherlock Holmes first. And I even have a student4English name is Sherlock!But who is Sherlock Holmes? Sherlock Holmes is a character 5(create) by British doctor and writer Sir Art

11、hur Conan Doyle. He first appeared in print in 1887, and 6(be) a part of popular culture for over a century. He has become 7(know) for his early use of deductive reasoning(演绎推理). In total, Holmes appears in four novels and fifty-six short stories. Most of these 8(write) from the view of his friend D

12、r. Watson.Although at first a character in novels and short stories, Sherlock Holmes has become popular on the big and small screen. In fact, he has the honor of 9(hold) the Guinness World Record for the “Most Portrayed Movie Character”. More than seventy 10(act) have played the role in over two hun

13、dred films!. 阅读理解A13、A Father and a SonPassing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those shuttles that taketravelers from the main terminals (航站楼) to their boarding gates. Not many people consider them fun, but on this Saturday I heard laughter. At the front of the first shuttle

14、 were a man and his son.We had just stopped to let offpassengers, and the doors were closing again. “Here we go! Hold on to me tight!” the father said. The boy, about five years old, made sounds of happiness.“Look out there!” the father said to his son. “See that pilot? I bet hes walking to his plan

15、e.” The son turnedhis neck to look forward.As I was early for my flight, I decided to go back to the terminal. Where I went back again, I saw that the man and his son had returned too. I realized then that they hadnt been heading for a flight, but had just been riding the shuttle.“I want to ride som

16、e more!”“More?” the father said, mock-angry but clearly pleased. “ You are not tired?”“This is fun!” his son said.“All right.” the father replied, when a door opened, we all got on.There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, and there are parents who live in mill

17、ion-dollar houses and give their children cars and swimming pools, yet something goes wrong.“Where are all those people going, Daddy?” the son asked.“All over the world,” came the reply.The other people in the airport were leaving for far destinations (终点) or arriving at the ends of their journeys.

18、The father and son, though, were just riding this shuttle together, making it exciting, enjoying being together.So many troubles in this country. So many questions about what to do. Here was a father who cared about spending the day with his son and who had come up with this plan on a Saturday morni

19、ng.The answer is so simple: parents who care enough to spend time, and to pay attention and to try their best. It doesnt cost a cent, yet it is the most valuablething in the world.The shuttle picked up speed, and the father pointed something out, and the boy laughed again.1We can learn from the pass

20、age that _.Athe father and his son were waiting for the flightBthe father got tired when his son wanted to ride the shuttle againCthe father told his son about the troubles in the countryDthe father spent the day with his son and enjoyed it2The underlined word mock-angry means _.Afeeling boredBlooki

21、ng excitedCnot really angryDnot truly surprised3From the story we can learn_.Asometimes people dont realize what they haveBmaybe the most valuable thing doesnt cost muchCchildren should stay with their parents more oftenDparents should give their children a better lifeB14、I think it is safe to say t

22、hat snakes are not popular among most people, It would be hard to find a person who is neutral( 中立的 ),or simply doesnt care one way or the other, What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.Snakes are quite useful, but that doesnt seem to matter, Snakes help control the p

23、opulation of mice. Without snakes, perhaps we would find mice everywhere, Most of us, however, would rather see a mouse than a snake, The poison argument( 毒性的争论 )is a strong one, Some snakes are poisonous, and this causes peoples death , However, the poisonous snakes are only a small number. We cant

24、 say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones. And what do we do with the people who really like snakes? They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them. These people learn about them, find them out, and watch them carefully, Why? The only reason I can think of is that th

25、ese people are open-minded, They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.Whatever the reason for our like or dislike, snakes do something good in the circle of life.They would prefer to be left alone, and that is what we should do, If youre lucky, you might not run across

26、 more than a few of them in a lifetime, That would be fine with most of us.1How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes?ASomething even without legs.BSomething not popular among people.CA person who is neutral.DA person who cares about nothing.2Which of the following shows that most people

27、 dislike snakes?AThey welcome snakes as their best friends.BThey would rather see a mouse than a snake.CThey wonder why snakes can cause great fear.DThey learn about snakes and watch them carefully.3Although some snakes are poisonous, _.Athey cause many peoples deathBthey control the population of m

28、iceCthey are not dangerous to peopleDthey are only a small number4The last paragraph seems to tell us that the writer _.Adislikes snakesBhas the best luckCloves snakesDprefers to be left aloneC15、I was very surprised to receive the phone call at 4 oclock in the morning.It was from the hospital.Our s

29、on was terribly burnt on his face,neck and arms.They had called for an ambulance (救护车)and were going to take him to the burn unit in Beijing.Beijing is 350 miles from his university,so we realized immediately that was serious.My sons roommate described the accident,which caused the burns.Our son and

30、 his friends decided to barbecue (烧烤)hamburgers in the yard of their apartment.When they hit the charcoal (木炭),it started a fire in a sudden.The fire caught my sons shirt tail and shot from his back to his head.He stayed in hospital for almost two months.After he got well,he had to return to college

31、 with scars caused by serious burning.When I was a child,my mother told my sister,who had a long,very clear scar on her arm,“Xiaoling,if you dont care about the scar,other people will pay no attention to it.It does not mean they will not notice it,but it means it will not matter to them if it doesnt

32、 matter to you.”I passed this suggestion on to my son who took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head held highglad he was alive.We all have “scars”that cause people to keep away from us.And we spend a lot of time thinking that if only we look differently,or dress differently,people

33、 would like us better.But if you focus on them,other people will only judge you by your looks,or your clothes.Put the scars aside,after all,nobody is perfect,so try to be confident,and your beauty will shine through.1Why did the hospital call “us”?ATo tell us the bad news of our son.BTo ask us to ca

34、ll an ambulance.CTo describe the accident of our son.DTo let us take our son back to college.2The third paragraph wants to tell us .Ato be careful in our daily lifeBnot to care about othersCnot to pay attention to the scarsDto pass suggestions on to others3The word “scars”in the last paragraph refer

35、s to(指的是) .Athe serious accidents someone had beforeBthe feelings of sadness after leaving a hospitalCunpleasant experiences that somebody hadDsomething that makes somebody different4What can we learn from the passage?ADont barbecue,for it will cause fire.BListen to others suggestions and be happy.C

36、Try to be perfect and people will like you.DBe confident and face the disadvantages.D16、Holiday In DevonThis comfortable, friendly country hotel lies near the beautiful quiet countryside, but it is far away from the sea. The food and rooms are simple but good. Children and pets are welcome. Special

37、discount is waiting for you. The Snowdonia CentreThe Snowdonia Centre for young mountain climbers has a mountain climbing lesson. The beginners costs are 57 for a week, including food and rooms. Equipment is included except walking shoes, which can be rent at a low cost, you can return it at last. Y

38、ou must be in good health. This could be the beginning of a mountain climbing . The World Sea Trip Our World Sea Trip will be unlike any holiday you have ever been on before. Instead of traveling all the time, you just go to bed in one country and wake up in another. On the ship, you will be well ta

39、ken care of. Every meal will be first-class and every cabin(客舱) like your home. You can rest on deck (甲板), enjoy yourself in the games rooms and in the evening dance to our musical team and watch our wonderful play. You will visit all the places from Acapulco and Hawaii to Tokyo and Hong Kong. For a

40、 few thousand pounds per person.1What can you do if you like to go on holidays with pets?AChoose the Holiday in Devon. BGo to the Snowdonia Centre.CJoin the World Sea Trip. DVisit Acapulco and Hawaii.2At the Snowdonia Centre, the beginners costs of 57 do not include _.Afood Brooms Cbody exercises Dw

41、alking shoes3What does the underlined word “ rent ” mean in Chinese?A租用 B自带 C买 进 D卖出4Which is right in The World Sea Trip?AYou have to travel all the timeBEvery meal will be not good.CYou can have a good time during the trip.DYou will visit all the places in China5What is the difference between the

42、Snowdonia Centre and the other two holidays?AIt is not for free. BIt offers comfortable rooms.CIt offers a climbing lesson. DIt provides customers with good food.E17、What does your face say?How many different emotions do you think you can communicate to people with your face? Do you have the same fa

43、cial expressions as people from different cultures?New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emotion.However, how these expressions are understood might depend on where you are from.Research by scientists from the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional

44、view of how the face expresses emotions. Until now, it was widely believed that six basic emotions happiness, sadness, fear, anger, surprise and disgust (厌恶), were expressed and recognized across different cultures. However, the University of Glasgows work now suggests that the human face only has f

45、our basic expressions of emotion. This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish, especially when they are first expressing on the face. Fear and surprise, for example,both share wide-open eyes. The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look thesame.So if our faces are

46、only able to express four basic emotions, how do we communicate more complex (复杂的) feelings? The study found that the way expressions are explained is different in different cultures. Lead researcher Dr Rachael Jack was studying this because “facial expressions were considered to be general”, she ex

47、plains. However, while looking at how people from the East and West look at different parts of the face during facial expression recognition, they found that although there are some common characteristics across cultures, the six basic facial expressions of emotion are not recognized by everyone.“We

48、 said we dont know what a disgust face looks like in China, so the best way to go about that is to make all combinations (组合) of facial movements and show to Chinese researchers and ask them to choose the ones they think are disgust faces.”With the software they developed, they discovered that in th

49、e early stages of signaling emotion, fear and surprise, and anger and disgust, were often confused. Jack explains that these facial expressions have developed both from biology and social evolution(进化).What interests people about the cross-cultural aspect of the research? “This work leads to underst

50、anding which emotions we share, realizing our differences and calling attention to our multicultural experiences.” This research could advise new ways of social communication that improve cross-cultural interactions.1What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?ATo show interest in different cult

51、ures.BTo express the worries about emotions.CTo lead in the topic of facial expressions.DTo give an example of facial expressions.2The word “distinguish” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.Aexpress Bexplain Cdifferentiate Ddevelop3According to the passage, Dr Rachael agrees that _.Afacial expressions a

52、re easy to understand in JapanBthe way expressions are understood is different in ChinaCnew ways of social communication can improve movementsDits difficult to understand all the facial expressions of emotion4What can we learn from the passage?AWe can express our emotions in four different ways.BFac

53、ial expressions of emotion can be discovered easily.CFacial expressions of emotion are from different countries.DFacial expressions are explained differently in different cultures.F18、The Building That MovesEveryone knows that buildings dont move. They cant change the way they look. However, archite

54、ct(建筑师) David Fisher wants to change that.Fisher has an amazing idea. He wants to make _-story buildings that change shape. Each floor will move around slowly. The floors will move at different speeds. Because of this, the shape of the building is always changing. “These buildings will never look th

55、e same,” says Fisher.His idea is an interesting one. However, Fisher doesnt stop there. He also wants the building to be “green”. The building will make its own energy. In most buildings, only the top floor has a roof(屋顶). In Fishers building, each floor will have its own roof. Each roof has solar p

56、anels(太阳能板). This means a lot more solar energy. Also, machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind. They will turn the wind into energy.Fishers ideas sound impossible. However, thats what people also said before humans traveled into space!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1The underlined word “80-story” means the building has 80 _.AshapesBfloorsCdifferent speedsDroofs2Why can Fishers building make its own energy?ABecause