内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市东胜区第二中学2022-2023学年中考英语仿真试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、The teacher told us _.Awhen will the English class beginBif she can come to the partyCthe students were having a listening examD

2、where could we find the lost things2、I will do what I can _ whenever it is necessary.Ahelp youBhelping youCto help youDhelps you3、Mom, can I play computer games this evening? your homework first, and then well talk about it.AFinishingBFinishCTo finish4、 Why dont you join the English club to improve

3、your spoken English?_ASounds like a good idea.BIts my pleasure.CThats all right.5、 Will you go to America next month?Yes. But I promise I will call you as soon as I _there.Aget to Bwill get to Cwill get Dget6、Excuse me. Can you tell me _?Awhere is there a good place to liveBwhere a good place to liv

4、eCwhere is a good place to liveDwhere there is a good place to live7、Jim spends the most time on English, but he always gets the _marks.Its a great pity. Maybe, he needs to find a _way.Alower; goodBfewest; bestCfewest; goodDlowest; better8、 Did you have a good time yesterday? Yes. We sang danced unt

5、il late at night.AbutBifCandDso9、 Do you still remember ?July, 15th,2015.Awhen did BRT in the city start to runBwhen BRT in the city started to runChow BRT in the city started to runDhow did BRT in the city started to run10、Someone _ at the door. Can you open it?AknocksBknockedCis knockingDwas knock

6、ing. 完形填空11、Todays TopicParents are asked to guard school gates every morning. Do you think its reasonable?YESNOSun Zhenyao, 13, ShanghaiLi Mingyi,14, BeijingSafety comes first. Most primary schools suggest that parents should come along with their children on their way to school. I dont think its a

7、 problem for the parents. They just have to stay at the school gate a little 1 . Also, its very crowded around school gates in the morning. Traffic accidents may happen. Only 2 school guards is not enough. If parents can help, there will be fewer accidents. On weekdays, guarding schools and keeping

8、students safe should be the schools responsibility not the parents. 3 , the time when they have to guard is usually about 7:40 to 8 a.m., the morning rush hour. Some parents might get caught in a traffic jam and late for their work. I dont think this task should fall on the parents. Sun Run, 14, Zhe

9、jiangHuang Xi, 15, JiangsuThis request is not just about students safety, but also helping the school. It is a good 4 to improve relations between parents and schools. Secondly, parents can set a good example for their kids by working 5 for their school.Most of these parents are office workers. They

10、 have their own things to do. They hurry to work every morning. To meet this new request, some may have to ask time off. This will affect their work performance. I think its better to ask for the parents 6 first. If some are willing to volunteer, they can do so. But it shouldnt be something that eve

11、ry parent has to do.1AharderBlongerCfartherDhigher2Awaiting forBtalking withClistening toDdepending on3AWhats moreBAs a resultCFor the time beingDAt last4AexcuseBwayCproofDculture5AbravelyBexcitedlyCconfidentlyDfaithfully6AemotionsBmethodsCopinionsDreasons. 语法填空12、A robot has started serving custome

12、rs at a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into customers and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (导航系统) that allows it

13、 to choose a proper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二维码). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment

14、app 6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by cust

15、omers and the restaurant 9 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the citys other service stations. 阅读理解A13、Chinese CafeMondaySaturday Lunch12：00-14：00Lunch $6 (Under10 $4

16、)Take Away$5 Each Box(Put whatever you want into one box)Monday-Thursday Evening17：00-23：00Dinner $11(Under10 $6)Eat InAll you can eat &BarbecueFriday-Saturday Evening17：00-23：00Dinner $12(Under10 $6)Free Bottle of WineFor Each Table of Four(Evening and over18 only)Sunday Lunch12：00-15：00Lunch $7(Un

17、der10 $4)Enjoy your meal!Tel： 4655 9651Green Avenue, LongbridgeSunday Evening17：00-22：30Dinner $11(Under10 $6)1We can see this ad _.Aat a cafeBat a libraryCat schoolDat home2We can go for lunch at _ on Monday.A10：30B11：45C12：30D14：303Mrs Zhou will spend _ if she goes for dinner on Friday.A$6B$7C$11D

18、$124Mr. Brown and his 8-year-old son had to pay _ for dinner last Sunday.A$7B$11C12D$17B14、I have a rule for travel: never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions.Foreign visitors are often puzzled (迷惑的) in Japan because most streets there dont have names. In Japan, people uselandmarksin their d

19、irections instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go pass a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”In the countryside of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. T

20、here are no mountains, so the land is very flat (平坦的). In many places there are no towns or buildings within miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas or lowa, for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”People in

21、 Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map: the measure (测量) distance by means of time, not miles. “How far away is the post office?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “its about five minutes from here.” you say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They dont know.People in Greece some

22、times do not even try to give directions because visitors seldom understand the Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then hell lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.Sometimes a person doesnt know the answer to your question.

23、What happen in this situation? A New Yorker might say, “sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answer, “I dont know.” They think that it is impolite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get lost in Yucatan.One thing will help you everywhere. You might not un

24、derstand a persons words, by maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction.1What does the passage mainly talk about?Awe neednt carry a map for travel.BThere are not many landmarks in the American Midwest.CThere are different ways to g

25、ive directions in different parts of the world.DAmericans and Japanese have different body languages when you ask for directions.2What does the underlined word “landmarks” mean？ABuilding namesBStreet namesCHotelsDBuildings or places which are easily seen3How many ways of giving directions in the pas

26、sage?AFour BFive CSix Dseven4Why does a traveler get lost in Yucatan?APeople in Yucatan dont know what the traveler said, so they give a wrong answer.BPeople in Yucatan think that “I dont know” is impolite, so they give a wrong answer.CPeople in Yucatan like making a joke, so they usually give a wro

27、ng answer.DPeople in Yucatan are bad men, so they usually give a wrong answer.5Which of the following is WRONG?APeople in some places give directions in miles but people in other places give directions by means of time.BTravelers can learn about peoples customs by asking questions for directions.CPe

28、ople in different places give directions in different ways.DA persons body language can help you understand directions.C15、Silk production has a long history and colourful history unknown to most people. Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around 2,500 BC, although

29、it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone telling the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison.At one time silk was served only for the

30、 Chinese emperor. Step by step, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, ropes and even paper. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money.However, the Chinese finally lost their monopoly(垄断) on silk productio

31、n. It reached Korea in around 200 BCwhen some Chinese people arrived there. Silk production came to India in 300 ADIn 500 AD, silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled(偷运) out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo. These were used to set up silk factories in Rome, although Chinese silk was

32、 still considered to be the best.Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. Especially the land route had a huge effect in history. All sorts of trade goods were passed along this road. Ideas travelled the Silk

33、 Road, too. For example, the religion of Buddhism(佛教) was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, showing many people the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures.1How was China able to keep the secret of silk pr

34、oduction?AIt refused to sell its silk to the other countries.BForeigners were not allowed to come to China.CThe silkworms were not able to live outside China.DChinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished.2Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage?AClo

35、thing BPipes CPaper DMoney3In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage?AEuropeIndiaKoreaChinaBEuropeChinaKoreaIndiaCChinaKoreaIndiaEuropeDChinaIndiaEnropeKorea4The underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Abamboo Bempty pipes Csilkworms Dtravelesr

36、s5Which of the following is true about the Silk Road?AIt allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries.BIt made China the most powerful country in the ancient world.CIt could only be completed by travelers with a boat.DIt was first developed for carrying religions.D16、John was a poor

37、 man in a small village. He tried to grow as many vegetables as possible in his yard, so he didnt have to buy so many in the market.One evening, John was reading in his room. All of a sudden, he heard a noise in his yard and he looked out of the window. A white bull (公牛) was eating his vegetables. T

38、hat burnt him up. He at once went out with his stick and ran after the bull. However, he was too old to catch it. When he got back, he found that most of his vegetables were ruined (毁坏).The next morning, while John was walking near his house, he saw two white bulls. They looked very much like the on

39、e that had eaten his vegetables. He was carrying his stick with him, so he at once began to beat the two bulls with it. As neither of them looked more like the bull that had eaten his vegetables than the other, he beat both of them very hard.The owner of the bulls saw that and shouted, “Hey! Why are

40、 you beating those poor animals like that? What have they done?”“You keep out of this!” John shouted back, “Thats a matter between me and one of the two bulls. _”The owner couldnt even say a word.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1The underlined words “burnt him up” most probably mean _.Acalled him backBdrove him madCch

41、eered him up2Before John heard a noise in his yard, _.Ahe was reading in his roomBhe was looking through his windowChe saw a white bull eating his vegetables3John beat the two bulls with his stick because _.Athey had eaten his vegetables in his yardBneither of them looked like the bull that had eate

42、n his vegetablesChe didnt know which of the two bulls had eaten his vegetables4Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AJohn grew as many vegetables as possible to save money.BThe next morning John was walking to look for the white bull.CJohn was an old poor man who lived in a sm

43、all village.5“_” can be the missing sentence in the passage.AThey know the reason why I beat them.BYou should be in control of him.CHe knows very well why I beat him.E17、The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earths surfa

44、ce is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3% fresh water from rivers, lakes，underground and other sources. And we can not even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been made dirty.However, as things stand today, this fresh

45、 water is still enough for us. But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quickly, almost day by day. We should take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world-wide water shortage(缺少)later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting ourvaluablewa

46、ter. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system (下水道). From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places.But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. A

47、ll wed have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. If we take these steps well be in no danger of drying up.1The world is thirsty for water because_.Aman hasnt got enough food to eatBwe havent got enough fresh waterConly 70% of the earths surface is waterDmore water is se

48、nt into sewer systems2The underlined word valuable means _.Amuch and salty Bfresh and enoughCdear and useful Dclean and helpful3What should we do if we want to have enough fresh water?a. Make full use of the sea water. b. Carry salt water into lakes or rivers.c. Try to save the fresh water as much a

49、s possible. d. Do our best to use the water again.e. Drink and use a11 the water on the earths surface.Ac and e Ba and d Ca, c and d Db, d and e4The best but the most difficult way to solve the water problem of the world is to _.Aremove the salt from sea water Bmake the water in cities cleanCtake wa

50、ter from underground Dmake the need for water smaller5Whats the best title for this passage?AThe Importance of the Water. BFresh Water and Sea Water.CThe Thirsty World. DThe Worlds Water Problem.F18、The first ever trans-Atlantic（跨大西洋的）telephone call was made from New York City to London in 14. In ke

51、eping with this spirit, wed like to tell you some of our other communication records： Most spammed person（收到垃圾邮件最多的人） Microsoft chairman William HGates III（the U.S.A）receives up to four million spams（垃圾邮件）each day. However, with the help of all the people who are working in Microsoft and anti-spam t

52、echnology, only around ten spares reach his inbox per day Earliest e-mailIn l5，Ray Tomlinson，an engineer at the computer company, and Newman in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the U.S.Asent the first e-mailAt first it was an experiment to see if he could get two computers to exchange a message.（It was Ray

53、 who decided to use the symbol to separate the others name from their location. The first e-mail message was “QWERTYUIOP”） Largest LAN（局域网）partyThe largest LAN（Local Area Network）party was made up of 8531 unique computers and 9184 members in Sweden from 30 November to 2 December 1 Most telephone books torsi（撕）in three minutesTina Shelton tore 21 telephone books at last, each with l028 numbered pages in a time of three minutes in California, the U.S.Aon 9 February 23When was the first trans-Atlantic telephone call from New York to London made?AIn1 BIn l4 CIn l5 DIn l6