内蒙古磴口县2022-2023学年中考英语五模试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Itssaidthatmanyworkersinourcityhave_someorganizationstohelptheelderlyandthedisabledpeople. They are helpful and we shouldlearnfromthem.AstayedupBputupCtookupDsetup2、 is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?About 10 minutes ride by bus.AHow soonBHow oftenC

3、How farDHow much3、I turned to bookshops and libraries looking for information and found _.AnoneBbothConeDneither4、Paul works very hard and he is one ofstudents in his class.Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best5、How long have you _ these books?For nearly two weeks. Ill return them to the library this aftern

4、oon.AkeptBborrowedClentDbought6、For your _, you mustnt get out of the car in the wild animal park.AchoiceBchanceCsafetyDmistake7、 Do you know Chinas famous scientist Pan Jianwei? You mean “the father of quantum”(量子之父)? Yes, he is the _ of our country.Apride Bprize Cproud Dheart8、Could you give me a

5、few on how to solve this problem?OK. Let me see.AhobbiesBknowledgeCsuggestionsDinformation9、 Is that Bills volleyball? Yes. Bill likes playing volleyball. volleyball is his.Aa; /Bthe; /Cthe; TheD/; The10、My little sister saw _outside. Shall we go and have a look?Astrange something Banything strangeC

6、something strange Dstrange anything. 完形填空11、Could we look back some day and say that Warren Buffetts greatest genius(天才) was finding two talented people to replace(代替)him? These two people are Ted Weschler, aged 56，and Todd Combs，aged 46，who have been chosen by Buffett as money managers to begin to

7、1 the key investment(投资)operations of Berkshire Hathaway.But how did Ted and Todd catch Buffetts 2 ? These are the only two persons I could find. who read as 3 as I did, Buffett says with a laugh. Actually hes not really kidding. Both Ted and Todd spend lots of time 4 .Ted spends half a day reading

8、many materials like 5 and trade periodicals(期刊). In a recent interview，Ted 6 that to become a successful investor, one needs to be hungry, curious and read all the time. Different kinds of reading will allow you to 7 things that might give you an insight(洞察力)to where a business is going in five year

9、s.And Todd describes himself as a book with legs. He gets up at around 7 or 8 a.m. and reads 8 about 7 or 8 p. m. . After dinner; he also leads for 9 hour or two in bed.Whats the secret for financial success? It seems that 10 a habit of reading really matters.1Atake off Btake over Ctake in Dtake dow

10、n2Aleg Bhand Ceye Dbreath3Amany Blittle Cfew Dmuch4Aworking Breading Csleeping Dthinking5Anewspapers Bfilms CTV series Dcartoons6Aturned out Bpointed to Cpointed out Dturned to7Aconnect Bcontact Ccommunicate Dcomplete8Aat Bfor Cuntil Dduring9Athe other Banother Cother Dthe others10Adeveloping Bgrowi

11、ng Craising Dplanting. 语法填空12、for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1 that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too muc

12、h use of smart phones is stopping childrens finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2 unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3 they dont have the basic movement skills.”Payne said the nature of play had changed. “Its 4 to

13、 give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, theyre not developing the 5 they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6 six months. The 7 is to help him develop the necessary strength in his f

14、ingers to hold a pencil. His mother regretted that she 8 gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldnt hold pencils and 9 to write because he couldnt move pencils correctly. “The training classes are 10 a lot and Im really strict with hi

15、s use of electronic products now,” she said. 阅读理解A13、Good tips for you When you travel in other places, youd better do things as the following:Visiting other places just like visiting the home of your friends, you have to respect the place, respect the lifestyle, respect the culture and respect the

16、people there.Never complain about the differences between your place and the place you arevisiting, because no place is the same. If you expect everything is the same as in your place, why do you travel? Remember, complaint wont make your trip enjoyable, just makes you look rude. And it seems that y

17、ou dont know how to respect others and you dont know much about this world.Respect and follow the culture and the lifestyle of people of other places. Dont try to apply the way people in your place do to other places. If you do so, you will only be an unwelcome visitor in that place. So, why make yo

18、urself unwelcome and look silly?Admire the differences of other places that you are visiting. It doesnt mean losing face.1No matter where you go, what should you do?AComplain about the differences between my place and the place I am visiting.BExpect everything is the same as in my place.CRespect the

19、 place, the lifestyle, the culture and the people there.DApply the way people in my place do to other places.2If you respect the people in the place that you are visiting, you .Awill be a welcome visitor Bwill lose faceCwill not make your trip pleasant Dwill be a rude person3The word so in the fourt

20、h paragraph refers to .Aexpecting everything is the same as in your placeBcomplaining about the differences between your place and the place you are visitingCapplying the way people in your place do to other placesDvisiting other places just like visiting the home of your friends4According to the pa

21、ssage, which is NOT wrong?AWe travel because we want to see the same place as where we live.BRespect the place we are visiting as we are visiting the home of our friends.CWe complain because we know much about the world.DNever try to respect the people in other placesB14、 I saw Tom Sawyer on the way

22、 to the town. When he saw me he looked frightened. “Huck! Why have you come back to scare me? I never hurt you,” he said. “I haven t come back. Tom. Ive never been away.”“Arent you a ghost?”“No, it was a trick.” I said.Then I told him that I wanted to rescue(营救) Jima slave（奴隶）.“Ill help you,” Tom re

23、plied excitedly. He loved an adventure more than anything else in the world.When we got back to the farm, Tom said that he was Sid, Toms younger brother. Aunt Sally was surprised to see him but was happy to have his two nephews(侄子).That night, Tom and I went out to look for Jim. There were lots of h

24、uts in the garden. One of the huts was locked. So we guessed Jim was locked in the hut. We dug a tunnel under the wall of the hut that night. Finally, we succeeded. Jim was very surprised to see us.“Hello, Jim!” Tom said. “But we arent ready to do it yet, youll have to wait a couple of days.” “Dont

25、worry! youll soon be free!”Then we came back and talked about a plan to get away.“Im going to write a letter to Uncle Silas,” Tom said.” “Of course I wont sign it. Itll be anonymous(匿名的). Im going to warn him that somebodys planning to steal the runaway slave .”I didnt understand why we had to look

26、for trouble but I didnt say anything. “Well, Huck, if Uncle Silas knows, hell try to stop the thieves,” says Tom.So Tom wrote the letter and I put it under the front door. Uncle Silas found it in the morning. After reading it, he went out at once. At night, we successfully rescued Jim. We are very h

27、appy because Jim is a free man now. Though Tom got a bullet（子弹）in my leg, it was a great adventure.1Who likes a great adventure best?AJimBUncle SilasCHuckDTom Sawyer2Why does Tom look frightened when he sees Huck on the way?ABecause he thinks Huck is a bad man.BBecause Huck is really a ghost.CBecaus

28、e he thinks Huck has died in his fathers cabin.DBecause he thinks Huck will tell Aunt Sally about everything.3Whats Toms purpose of writing a letter?AIn order to let Uncle Silas know his rescue methods.BIn order to make the adventure more exciting.CIn order to ask Aunt Sally to set Jim free.DIn orde

29、r to get Uncle Silas to rescue Tom.4What theme does the passage show?ARules and order.BEducation and social.CFreedom and slaveryDMan and natureC15、Christmas wont be Christmas without any presents, said Jo.Its so terrible to be poor! sighed Meg, looking down at her old dress.I dont think its fair for

30、 some girls to have plenty of pretty things, and other girls nothing at all, added little Amy.Weve got Father and Mother and each other, said Beth from her corner.Jo said sadly, We havent got Father, and shall not have him for a long time. She didnt say perhaps never, but each silently added it, thi

31、nking of Father far away, where the fighting was.Nobody spoke for a minute; then Meg said, You know the reason why Mother asked us not to have any presents this Christmas was that it is going to be a hard time for everyone; and she thinks we ought not to spend money for pleasure when our men are suf

32、fering in the army.Weve each got a dollar, and the army wouldnt be much helped by our giving that. I agree not to ask anything from Mother or you, but I do want to buy Undine and Sintram for myself; Ive wanted it so long, said Jo, who was a bookworm.I planned to spend mine on new- music, said Beth.I

33、 shall get a nice box of drawing pencils; I really need them, said Amy decidedly.Mother didnt say anything about our money, and she wont wish us to give up everything. Lets each buy what we want, and have a little fun; Im sure we work hard enough to earn it, cried Jo.1What is the relationship betwee

34、n the four girls?AThey are friends.BThey are neighbours.CThey are classmates.DThey are sisters.2When did the story happen?AIn an ancient time.BIn a modern society.CIn the war time.DIn a peaceful time.3What was their life like?APoor and tough.BRich and wonderful.CExciting and delightful.DSimple but c

35、omfortable.4What is NOT true about the girls according to the passage?AThey cared about others.BThey were strong and active.CThey gave up all their hobbies and dreams.DThey still kept their dreams.D16、 Getting a high grade in an exam depends partly on how much you can remember. So, improving memory

36、is important to success in studying. But is there anything that we can do about it? One way might be walking backwards. According to a new study, walking backwards, whether doing it really or just imagining it, can improve the memory in the short term.In the study, 114 volunteers were asked to watch

37、 a video. In the video a woman had her bag stolen. Then they answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video. Ten minutes later, the volunteers were divided into three groups. The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay st

38、ill on the same point. The researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average (平均) than the other two groups.This suggests that a relationship between time and space is basic to the way our minds form memories. When we walk backwards, everything we learn becom

39、es strange to us. “This forces the brain to think in a different waythe brain needs to match all the things again and changes the focus(关注点),” the researcher Christine Weber said. It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active in the short time. Naturally, our short-term memory will b

40、e improved.Backward walking also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness. A study published in Journal of Biomechanics in 2012 found that there is less pain in the knees.Moreover, backward walking, compared to forward walking, is more challenging. It requires you to use muscle

41、s(肌肉) and movements that you probably seldom use, making it a perfect way to change your exercise habit for greater fitness gains. At the same time, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burns more fat and calories.1Backward walking can_ according to the passage.Aimprove the memory in t

42、he long termBimprove the memory in the short termCcause much more pain in our kneesDforce the brain to think in the same way2Which one is the correct order of the following according to the passage?The backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average.The volunteers answered 20 questio

43、ns about the details shown in the video.The volunteers were divided into 3 groups and 1 group moved backward 10 meters.The volunteers watched a video in which a womans bag was stolen.ABCD3What does the underlines word It in Paragraph 5 refer to_?AShort-term memoryBPhysical healthCForward walkingDBac

44、kward walking4In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?AYouth VoiceBStar StoriesCOur WorldDScience StudyE17、NamePersonal InformationFei JunlongBorn in 1965 in Jiangsu, ChinaAn astronaut (宇航员)Traveled in Shenzhou VI in outer space with Nie Haisheng from October 12th to October 17th, 20

45、05Yao MingBorn in 1980 in Shanghai, ChinaThe son of two great basketball playersJoined the Houston Rockets （休斯敦火箭队）in June, 2002Jay ChouBorn in 1979 in Taiwan, ChinaA popular singerFavorite music: Hip-HopAlfred Nobel(1833-1896)Born in SwedenA scientistKnown for the Nobel PrizesHelen Keller(1880-1968

46、)Not able to see or hearWorked hard and became one of the famous writers in AmericaWrote a lot, such as The Story of My Life根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng traveled in outer space for _ days.AfiveBsixCsevenDeight2Yao Ming played basketball in _ in 2002.AGermanyBCanadaCAmericaDEngland3The

47、 _ was born in 1833.AplayerBsingerCastronautDscientist4The Story of My life is the name of a _ .AsportBsongCprizeDbook5Which of the following is true?AYao Mings parents were players.BJay Chou is from Shanghai, China.CAlfred Nobel was a French man.DHelen Keller couldnt see, but could hear.F18、Hello,

48、Im Zheng Yishi from Shanghai. Im 15 years old. I study at Walsh Jesuit High School in Cleveland, Ohio, US. I Like reading, traveling and listening to music. Im glad to share my experience with you.Have you ever wondered what PE classes are like in other countries? In China, PE tests are required to

49、graduate from both middle school and high school. To get good grades on the PE tests, Chinese students will need to practice running as well as doing sit-ups and pull-ups. However, this is not the way that PE classes work in US high schools.In my high school, we are required to take two terms of PE

50、to graduate. We play real sports during PE classes, such as basketball and volleyball. There are also some other typical American sports that we often play, such as kickball and dodgeball(躲避球).I didnt know the rules of kickball and dodgeball when I first came to the US. The teacher allowed me to sit

51、 on the sidelines and watch how other students played it in order to let me find out the rules.We also learn some useful life skills in PE. Last year, I learned how to do CPR(心肺复苏), which is a life-saving skill. We were also taught how to provide first aid to someone who is choking(窒息).These skills are a large part of the final grade for the PE class in my high school. Self-defense(自卫)is taught in PE class as well. This includes some tae kwon do(跆拳道)and karate(空手道) skills, as well as Chinese kung fu. It is practical. I prefer PE classes in the