江苏省南京玄武区六校联考2022-2023学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、Yu Min, who made great contributions to our countrys science, _ on January 16 this year, and it is

2、a great loss of our country.Aran awayBtook awayCwent awayDpassed away2、Nowadays, some robots are very humanlike. They even dance.AcanBmustCneedDhave to3、How was your trip to the British Museum?I spoke no English and was _ silent during the visit.Acompletely Bpeacefully Cpatiently Dcarefully4、youngAf

3、lowerBaboutCcouple5、We are covering these _ girls wonderful performances _ .Alively; liveBlively; aliveCalive; liveDalive; living6、Don t always _ yourself with others, or you may have tons of pressure.AcompareBconsiderCcontrolDcomplete7、When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel _._.

4、It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.Aangry; So do IBuncomfortable; Neither I doCanrily; So I doDcomfortable; Neither do I8、 Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. _. I have to clean up my bedroom.ASo am IBNeither am ICNeither I amDSo I am9、-Michael, how can I know the truth?-W

5、ell, you can do the survey, but you dont have to ask _ at the scene.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody10、Many students dont know how to _the new words in the dictionary.I think theyd better ask their teachers for help.Alook outBfind outClook forDlook up. 完形填空11、完形填空(10小题，每小题l分，共10分)There was a woman

6、 in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them. especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so 1 The mother 2 that she would herself have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to t

7、he Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her.One day, in Bens 3 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him 4 “Why did Ben put up his hand?” his classmates wondered, “He 5 said anything. What could be possibly

8、want to say?”Well, Ben not only 6 the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew 7 the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were 8 Ben had learned all from doing one of his book _.Ben later went on to the 9 of his class. When he finished high sc

9、hool, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.1Aclever Bhard Cslow Dquick2Aseemed Bdecided Cwondered Dtold3Aclass Broom Coffice Dlab4Athink Bleave Cask Danswer5Aalways Bever Cquickly Dnever6Afound Bplayed Cknew Dheard7Awhether Bwhat Cwhere Dwhy8Aafr

10、aid Bsurprised Cworried Dunhappy9Apictures Bexercises Cshops Dreports10Atop Bend Cback Dfront. 语法填空12、I love my family very much. It was the 1 (28) of March. My husband was 2 (enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(疾走) about the house. I picked 3 his dirty clothes, put away his work sho

11、es, carried out his popcorn bowl which was 4 (use) for nights football watching, washed the breakfast dishes, wiped the coffee hed spilled and ironed his shirts. It seemed that everything was 5 unnecessary thing he created for me.I found that he was thinking 6 (careful). I wondered 7 he was beginnin

12、g to realize how 8 (importance) I was for him. Maybe he would offer to help. “I will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thought about.” I said.“I was thinking,” he replied, “that one of the 9 (thing) I like best about you is how you always find ways to keep 10 (you) busy.”. 阅读理解A13、Heres

13、one very simple but lifechanging advice that I first heard from Brian Tracy. Cut down on the TV at night by just one hour. Instead, use that hour to read books that could improve your life.If youre a salesman, google for the best and most useful books on improving your sales.This applies(适用) to all

14、fields, not just the work-related(与工作相关的) ones. Maybe you want to improve your health, become a more energetic person. Or maybe you want to improve your study, your relations or perhaps do some personal development.One hour a day is not much. But if you read for one hour a day on weekdays, thats abo

15、ut 260 hours a year. Thats a large number of books and a lot of useful advice.If you follow the ideas, who knows what great things and feelings could come into your life. Also, all that information and advice will start to open up your mind. You will start to see more chances in your life.Now, you m

16、ight think something like this:1. I really dont have the money.Answer: Visit your public library or search the database(数据库). Or look for books that are used in places like .2. I really dont have the time.Answer: Buy audiobooks and listen to them in the car while driving to and from work. Or copy th

17、em to your MP3-player and listen while riding your bike /bus to work or school. Recently selling audiobooks through MP3-downloads has become popular. Shut off the TV a little earlier and start reading.1What is Brian Tracys lifechanging advice about？AWatching TV. BListening to MP3.CSurfing the intern

18、et. DReading helpful books.2If youd like to improve your work, you should_ according to the writer.Aread work-related books Bbecome more energeticCimprove your study Dimprove your relations3Which is NOT true about reading an hour a day？AIt will open up your mind.BYou will have about 260 hours a year

19、 to read.CYou will read lots of books and get much useful advice.DIt will probably bring great things and feelings into your life.4What should you do if you really dont have the money to read?ATo buy some books from .BTo download MP3 free.CTo visit the public library.DTo borrow audiobooks and listen

20、 to them.5What is the writers idea about audiobooks?AThey are more useful.BListening to audiobooks is easier than reading books.CIts dangerous to listen to audiobooks while driving or riding.DAudiobooks are a good solution to the problem of having no time to read.B14、The Worlds Longest RiversRiverLe

21、ngthLocationNile4,132 miles (6,650 km)AfricaAmazon4,000 miles (6,400 km)South AmericaChang Jiang(Yangtze) 3,915 miles (6,300 km)ChinaMississippi-Missouri-Red Rock3,902 miles (6,275 km)United StatesOb3,364 miles (5,410 km)RussiaFast Facts The Nile River passes through 9 countries: Burundi, Democratic

22、 Republic of Congo,Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. The Amazon is second in length but first in amount of water carried and area of land drained(排水). Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the third-longest in the world. The river is the longest in the world to flow

23、 wholly within one country. The Missouri and Red Rock Rivers are considered tributaries (a stream or river that flows into a main river) of the Mississippi. The Mississippi river system goes through only one country: the United States. The Ob River is a major river in western Siberia, Russia and is

24、the worlds seventh longest river.1How are the rivers listed in the table?AFrom northernmost to southernmost.BFrom widest to narrowest.CFrom longest to shortest.DBy greatest to least volume(体积).2Why are the Mississippi, Missouri, and Red Rock Rivers grouped together in the river?AAll three are the sa

25、me length.BThey all flow to the Amazon.CThey are all rivers in North America.DThey are part of the same river system.3Which river is the longest in the world that goes through only one country?ANileBChang JiangCAmazonDOb RiverC15、Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligenc

26、e (智力) developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a genius (天才) out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a borin

27、g environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore, the limits of persons intelligence arefixedat birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.It is easy to show that inte

28、lligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we

29、 compare two twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environme

30、nts. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factoryseparatelywhere the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that p

31、eople who live in close contact (接触) with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.1How is mans intelligence given?AAt birth BThrough educationCBoth at birth and through education DNeither at birth nor through education2What does the underlined wor

32、d mean in the first paragraph?A稳固 B确定 C修理 D安排3According the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later?ABecome a genius.BStill become a genius if he should be given special education.CReach his intelligence limits in rich environment.DNever reach his intelligen

33、ce in his life.4What can we learn from the example of the twins going to a university and to a factory?AThe importance of their intelligence.BThe role of environment on intelligence.CThe importance of their jobsDThe part that birth plays5What statement is TRUE according to the passage?ANo education

34、can help make a genius.BPersonality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth.CPeople who have similar degree of intelligence must be relatives.DEnvironment influences people in intelligence developing.D16、Our restaurant has a long history. We serve food and drinks to our custo

35、mers(顾客).You can relax yourself in our restaurant with comfortable seats and beautiful music. Whether you are looking for a snack(小吃) or a full meal, we can provide almost anything to suit you. We are at your service at all times.Tea, Coffee, JuiceGood choice of Biscuits, Pies, PancakesHome-made Sou

36、p and SandwichesTake-away FoodSeats for over 150 visitorsTel: 66450321Web: 1Holiday Restaurant provides to the customers.Acomfortable bedsBbeautiful musicCinteresting movies2You can order at Holiday Restaurant.Amilk Bcoke Ctea3You have ways to get in touch with the restaurant.Atwo Bthree Cfour4From

37、the passage we know that Holiday Restaurant .Ais open at nightBcan hold 100 people at mostCserves take-away food5The reading above is most probably .Aan advertisementBa shopping listCa menE17、His famous parents might be worth(:身价)165 million，but it seems BrooklynBeckham decides not to depend on them

38、Instead，the 15-year-old boy is learning the real meaning of moneyby making his ownBrooklyn Beckham，Victoria and David Beckhams eldest child，has started a weekend job at a West London coffee shop where he is paid2.68 an hourA member of staff said that Brooklyn did start working in the shop and got on

39、 OK with other membersNews of his decision to make his own money and not depend on his rich parents made him a good model for other teenagersLast year, Beckham，who had retired from football，said，“We try to lead by example，by showing them its important to work hard”And one friend of his family said t

40、hat Brooklyn would have been encouraged to take the job by his parentsChildren who grow up in different cultures have different views on moneyIn many western countries，children are usually taught to believe that money is made instead of being givenThey usually buy things with their own pocket moneyT

41、hey take up part-time jobs in their free timeHowever，most of the Chinese children dont have any conscious(意识)of making money through their own hard workSome children think that their parents will support them foreverWhenever they meet difficulties，they will turn to their parents or friends for helpW

42、hy cant they solve these problems by their own? The main reason is that they are always depending on othersIn fact，they have got the ability to work out these easy problemsChildren in western countries show their independence(独立性)They take pride in themselves by making their own decisionsMany Chines

43、e children，however，are still looking to their parents or even their grandparents to tell them what to do or which job they should chooseAs secondary school students，we should learn to be more independentWe should find some new ways to solve old problemsWhat we are learning in schol or after school n

44、ow will be very helpful some dayTo us students who want to make great achievements in the future，it is the most important to learn how to be independent1From this article，we know that Brooklyn Beckham Ais Victoria and David Beckhams youngest sonBis a good model for other teenagersCdepends on his par

45、ents and grandparentsDgets on badly with other members in the coffee shop2Children in western countries dont ask their parents for money because Atheir parents want them to study very hardBtheir family is not rich enough to support themCthey think money is given instead of being madeDthey think mone

46、y is made instead of being given3According to the passage，we know that some Chinese children Adont depend on their parents at allBcan make their own decisions easilyCthink their parents will support them foreverDoften take up part-time jobs in their free time4 is the best title of this articleABe Mo

47、re IndependentBDavid Beckhams Good SonCChildren in Western CountriesDDifferent Ways to Use MoneyF18、SIDE A No. 293083Student Bus CardName: Lilian College: University of ChichesterFrom: April 1st, 2014 To: June 30th, 2014Price: $180Not valid (有效的)for travel unless its used in the bus companies ofStagecoacn, Season, Goldrider and Busabout in the UKSIDE A No. 293083Student Bus CardName: Lilian College: University of ChichesterFrom: April 1st, 2014 To: June 30th, 2014Price: $180Not valid (有效的)for travel unless its used in the bus companies o