山东省东阿县2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试题（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、He works very hard every day, _ he is good at all subjects.AandBifCorDbut2、How much work have they

2、finished _ for the welcome party?Aprepared Bto prepare Cpreparing Dto be prepared3、I have passed my driving test._ So you are going to buy a car.AYou did!BGood idea!CThats OK.DIm glad to hear that.4、 wonderful soccer player Romelu Lukaku（卢卡库）is！Yes，he is really great!AHowBWhatCHow aDWhat a5、E-ticket

3、s will be used for high-speed trains _ the country in 2019. Passengers can enter the station by simply using their ID card.AbesideBbeforeCacrossDfor6、Mom, could I watch the game show now? Sorry, you cant watch it _you clean your room.Awhen Bif Cafter Duntil7、All of the students think the test is ver

4、y easy. _ there are still some ones who cant pass it.AButBAndCSoDOr8、-You dont know what great difficulty I had _ to get the two tickets.-But the film is really worth _ twice.Amanaging; seeing Bto manage; seeingCmanaging; being seen Dmanaged; to see9、I think winter is a beautiful season, _ when it s

5、nows.AspeciallyBespeciallyCprobablyDproperly10、Li Ming is an active boy student and he always tries his best to make his life colorful though he is in Grade 9. The table below shows that he spends _ minutes on after-class activities every week.Li Mings After-class ActivitiesWeekdaysWeekendsReading b

6、ooksRiding a bikeRunningBall games50 minutes100 minutes20 minutes/day30 minutes/dayA250B850C600. 完形填空11、A poor woodcutter and his wife lived in the forest in a small hut. It was 1 small that it was only large enough for him and his wife 2 in. 3 a cold night, somebody knocked at the door. 4 woodcutte

7、r opened the door and wanted to let the stranger in. His wife said, “Im afraid we dont have that much space.” The man laughed 5 said, “Two can sleep well, three can sit.” And then the stranger 6 to come in and they all sat telling stories to each other.Then came 7 knock. The woodcutter told the stra

8、nger, “Friend, open the door.” And the man said, “But there is no space.” The woodcutter said, “ 8 three people can sit 9 , four people can sit a little 10 .”The stranger opened the door, and a man entered. Suddenly, a strange knock 11 did not seem to be humans was heard! The woodcutter said, “Open

9、the door. I know who 12 . It is my donkey.” Everyone said, “ 13 is the donkey going to stand?” The man said 14 all stand when the donkey 15 in.1Avery Bso Ctoo Dsuch2Asleep Bsleeping Cslept Dto sleep3Aon Bin Cat Dto4Aa Ban Cthe D/5Aand Bso Cbut Dor6Ainvite Binvited Cwas inviting Dwas invited7Aother B

10、the other Canother Dothers8AIf BUnless CUntil DBecause9Acomfortable Bcomforting Ccomforted Dcomfortably10Aclosest Bclosely Cclosed Dcloser11Awhat Bthat Cwho Dwhose12Aknocks Bknocked Cis knocking Dwas knocked13AWhen BWhere CHow DWhy14Athat would they Bthat they will Cwhether they would Dthat they wou

11、ld15Acome Bcomes Ccame Dwill come. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式每空不超过3个单词A young man1 （travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2 elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four 3

12、 （day），the young man finally 4 （bring） the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAfter the student left，the teacher let another student taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fa

13、ct，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem 7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water，8 an act of kindness and loveNothing could be9 （sweet）We understand this lesson bes

14、t when we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is a cheap pipe or a diamond（宝石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 阅读理解A13、Helping your child to read and write at home will improve your childs skills and confidence-

15、it will also better equip(装备) them for learning in the classroom environment. Reading and writing skills are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their school life and outside school. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your childrens literacy（读写能力）by practicin

16、g reading, writing, spelling and speaking with them outside school. This kit(工具箱)includes a number of tips on how to help. By listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your child outside school hours-you can make a difference. Students who improve their reading and writing wi

17、ll increase their vocabulary and their ability to use English correctly. This kit includes tips on how to help your child to read, write and spell, such as:reading aloud each nightincluding children in everyday conversationslistening to your childreading your childs writingusing a dictionaryencourag

18、ing your child to talk about events that dont involve the parentstrying not to ask questions that require a “yes” or “no” answerpracticing reading and writing by filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards, or e-mails.The Premiers Reading Challenge is also a wonderful way to encourage your chil

19、d to read. You can help your child by encouraging him or her to join the Challenge and discuss the books they are reading.1This passage is mainly written for_.Achildren Bparents Cstudents Dteachers2From this passage we know parents can help their children improve_.Alistening and writing skillsBreadi

20、ng and listening skillsClistening and speaking skillsDreading and writing skills3_is NOT mentioned in the tips above.AReading aloud each nightBJoining the English clubCReading your childs writingDWriting letters and e-mails4Helping your children read and write cant_.Areplace their teacherBmake them

21、use English correctlyCincrease their vocabularyDimprove their confidence5Which is the best title for the passage?AHelping Your Child Read and WriteBHow to Read and WriteCPractice Reading and WritingDHow to Teach Your ChildB14、Traveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences. But youre a student a

22、nd dont have enough money for a trip. Dont worry. Here are some useful suggestions.Save; This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so youll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.Plan ahead : Dont wait until the last minute to

23、 plan your trip. Tickets may cost more whenbought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings.Do your homework: No matter where you go , research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels

24、 and. restaurants.Plan wisely: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experienc

25、es.Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.Be away from tourist cities: Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a less-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.By planning carefu

26、lly，even students can enjoy- the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime.1Before your trip，the most important thing you should do is .Ato make a plan of the routeBto buy tickets ahead of timeCto save money before your tripDto get information from the Internet2The writer adv

27、ises you .Ato share costs with familiesBnot to go to well-known placesCnot to visit dangerous placesDto buy anything you want to buyC15、Although most people believe that laughter is one of the natures great treatments for a whole range of mental and physical diseases, it is still a serious scientifi

28、c subject that researchers are trying to figure out.“Laughter above all else is a social thing,” says Baltimore neuroscientist(神经科学家), Robert Provine, who has studied laughter for many years. “All laughter groups laugh ha-ha-ha basically the same way. Whether you speak Mandarin, French or English, e

29、veryone will understand laughter. There is a pattern generator(发生器) in our brain that produces this sound.”Laughing is our first way of communicating. Babies laugh long before they speak. No one teaches them how to laugh. They just do. People may laugh at a prank(恶作剧) on April Fools Day. But surpris

30、ingly, only 10 to 15 percent of laughter is the result of someone making a joke. Laughter is mostly about social responses rather to a joke. Deaf people laugh without hearing and people on cell phones laugh without seeing, showing that laughter isnt dependent on single sense but on social interactio

31、ns.And laughter is not just a people thing. Chimps tickle(挠痒) each other and even laugh when another chimp pretends to tickle them.Jaak Panksepp, a Bowling Green University Psychology professor, studies rats that laugh when he tickles them. It turns out rats love to be tickled they return again and

32、again to the hands of researchers tickling them.By studying rats, scientists can_whats going on in the brain during laughter. Northwestern University biomedical engineering professor, Jeffrey Burgdorf has found that laughter in rats produces a chemical that acts as an antidepressant(抗抑郁药). He thinks

33、 the same thing probably happens in humans, too. This would give doctors a new chemical target to develop drugs that can fight depression.Even so, laughter itself has not been proved to be the best medicine, experts said. Margaret Stuber, a professor at University of California, studied whether laug

34、her helped patients. She found that distraction(分心) and mood improvement helped, but she could not find a benefit of laughter alone.“No study has shown that laughter produces a direct health benefit,” Provine said, mainly because its hard to separate laughter from just feeling good. But he thinks it

35、 doesnt really matter: “Isnt the fact that laughter feels good when you do it enough?”1（小题1）The underlined word “figure out” in Paragraph 6 means “_”.Adeal with Bwork outClook out of Dcome up with2（小题2）According to the passage, scientists studied rats in order to find _.Ahow they laughBif they like

36、laughingCwhat laughter in rats producesDhow rats react while being tickled3（小题3）What can we know from Robert Provines research?ALaughter makes a person feel good.BLaughter produces a direct health benefit.CLaughter depends on all kinds of senses.DLaughter is a way of communicating.4（小题4）What is prob

37、ably the best title for this passage?AWhy Rats LaughBWhen Laughter HappensCHow Laughter WorksDWhy Laughter MattersD16、2014 Billboard Music Awards(美国公告牌音乐奖)was broadcast live from the MGM grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas at 8 p.m. on Sunday，May 1Here is the list of awarded.22014 Billboard Music Awards

38、 was broadcast Ain Los Angeles Bin Las VegasCon Friday Don May 83Top Rap Artist goes to ALorde BKaty Perry CLuke Bryan DEminem4Justin Timberlake won awards this timeA5 B6 C7 D8E17、April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on earth should care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about l(华氏度) ov

39、er the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer.First, greenhouse effect (温室效应) is a very important reason for the change of the eart

40、h. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (气候) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In

41、 turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer, there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 people have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no

42、 longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one metre by 2100.People can affect the earths air, land and water. As for us, we can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less.

43、 We can tell more people about protecting the earth.1Earth Day is probably set for people to _ .Alearn more about the earthBmake full use of the earthCtake better care of the earthDstudy the warmth of the earth2We can infer(推断)from the passage that the reason for the warmer earth are _ now.Anot very

44、 clearBcompletely secretCwell knownDnot given yet3Greenhouse effect comes from _ .Asea risingBclimate changeCnatures unbalanceDpeoples activity4According to the passage, _ may affect each other.Aanimals and islandsBclimate and the warmth of the earthCfridges and animalsDsea level and the growth of p

45、lantsF18、“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷).Close your eyes and imagine you are living in the next two centuries or more. Youll be living in a world filled with smart robots, which will be helping you

46、to take care of your children, or your elderly parents in your home. Youll live much longer thanks to the medicine made by genetic (基因的) science. And mankind may be going farther in space than ever before-you will be living on the moon or Mars.How should we view the changes that wait for us in the f

47、uture? Should we be optimistic (乐观的)about the years ahead, or worried about what the future holds? Some scientists and experts are having a discussion about how technology, science and society will develop in the future.Im looking forward to the day when more technology will come to my life, says Jo

48、hn Searle, a professor at the University of California Berkeley Philosophy, because I think further research in such areas as genetics, physics, chemistry and medicine will help us to overcome poverty, improve health, and make life longer.Hugh Herr, at MITs Biomechatronics Group, considers very powe

49、rful weapons as concern over the future. Another is the growing role of technology in our lives.Machines taking over what humans do is not a good thing, Herr says.Thatis a similar concern shared by Daniela Cerqui, a social and cultural scientist. I am afraid that the long-term future we are building

50、 will have no space left for human beings, says Cerqui. The main values of our society are related to information that must progress as quickly as possible, and computers are much better than humans in these tasks .1The second paragraph mainly tells us _.Ahow science will develop in the futureBhow people will live in a modern societyCwhat life would be like in the futureDwhat computers will bring to our society2From Paragraph 4 we can infer that _.AJohn Searl is optimistic about the futureBwe should wait to see the cha