江苏省宜兴市丁蜀区渎边联盟2022-2023学年中考英语模试卷（含解析）VIP

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、Peter is the man _ gave me a lot of help in America.AwhichBwhatCwhoDwhom2、_ old man behind Mary is _ university teacher.AAn, anBA, th

2、eCThe, aDThe, an3、James took the magazines off the little table to make _ for the television.AfunBtimeCroomDnoise4、-I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning. -No, it him. He moved to Canada last week.Acan beBmust beCcant beDmustnt be5、Lu Xun decided _the Chinese people become healthy and strong,

3、so he became a doctor.AhelpBhelpedChelpingDto help6、You think all the training meaningless, but Im a hundred percent sure later youll thank yourself for doing it.AshallBshouldCneedDmay7、Italy is famous for _.AThe Eiffel Tower BThe Little MermaidCThe leaning Tower of Pisa DThe Thames Rivers8、-I hear

4、there will be_ talk on teenage problems next Monday.-Do you mean_ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?Athe; aBa; theCthe; anDan; the9、一Mom, can I draw little sheep in a short time?一Dear, I think you can.Aso; soBsuch; soCso; suchDsuch; such10、I think winter is a beautiful season, _ when it snows.A

5、speciallyBespeciallyCprobablyDproperly. 完形填空11、Peter used to be a “problem child”, but a recent 1 with his mother changed his life. After his fathers death, Peters life became much more difficult. His mother had to 2 and was often not at home.His mother looked after him as well as possible. But 3 ,

6、Peter still caused problems. He was not 4 in studying. His mother was very 5 and didnt give up. In the end, she made a 6 : to send him to a boys boarding school.One day, Peter told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The teacher said he must 7 with his mother. Peter called his mother, but thi

7、s phone call 8 his life. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. ”Now Peter has really changed. He is now one of the 9 students in his class. His mothers 10 helped him to feel good about himself.1Aconversation Breport Csurvey Dplan2Awork Bsing Cspeak Dfight3Acertainly Bsuddenly

8、 Cunluckily Dfinally4Aafraid Btired Cbored Dinterested5Aworried Bpatient Cexcited Dangry6Adecision Bproblem Ctask Dtime7Aargue Bcompare Cagree Dtalk8Aspoke Bworked Cleft Dchanged9Atallest Bshortest Cbest Dworst10Aadvice Blove Cidea Deducation. 语法填空12、A：Li Ping, have you seen the science fiction film

9、 “The Wandering Earth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes, I have. I saw it during the Spring Festival.A：It was reported that the film was great. What does it tell about?B：It tells a story about 1 humans, threatened（威胁）by a dying and swelling sun, build very large engines to push the planet out of the solar system

10、, starting a centuries-long journey in search of a new sun.A：You mean our earth is in great danger and we should try to save it, right?B：Yes, quite right. As we all know, with the 2 of modern agriculture and industry, more and more pollution is produced. We all should have a strong sense of 3 protec

11、tion. Or we humans wont find places to live in.A：Sure. But in your opinion, what 4 of pollution are there?B：There are many. The most important ones are water, air and land pollution.A：Can you tell me what caused water pollution and how we should solve these problems？B：As we can see, people are 5 lit

12、ter into the river and factories are putting waste into the river, so water is polluted. I think we should require our government to close down those factories and call on people to clean up the river and 6 every kind of pollution.A：Do you have any ideas for solving the air pollution?B：Well, to cut

13、down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. Of course, riding a bike is also a good choice. Its good for health and it 7 costs anything!A：What else can we do to help save the earth?B：Nothing is waste if we have a 8 mind. We can put those things we dont need to good use.

14、We can rethink, reuse and recycle them!A：Any good examples to share with me?B：We can learn from Amy Hays, a most unusual woman in the UK. She lives in a house that she built 9 out of rubbish. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong made handbags by using old clothes, especially old jeans. Both of them are good

15、at recycling and they are a(n) 10 to us all.A：Theyre great! If only we join together to fight against pollution and learn to recycle, we will make a difference and lead to a better earth. 阅读理解A13、Gordon, the “barista”(咖啡师）at San Franciscos Cafe X, will not greet you by your name or wish you a pleasa

16、nt day. Why? Because Gordon is not a human but a robot. It can make the perfect cup of coffee using beans and recipes(食谱) from local famous coffee shops. The founder(创始人) of this special coffee shop is Henry Hu. Hu noticed that baristas spent a lot of time moving cups around while making drinks. So

17、he decided to build a fully mechanized(机械化的)coffee shop. And this is why Cafe X was born.Now, Cafe X is getting more and more popular. Customers can order their drinks by using the computers in Cafe X. Whats more, they can also do that by using an app on the phone. When the order is placed, Gordon g

18、ets to work to make coffee. When the drink is ready, the customer receives a message with a code. After entering it correctly, the robot will hand over the coffee. People say another reason why they prefer Cafe X is that they can get their drinks in a shorter time, about eight minutes. If the drink

19、is not picked up within eight minutes after the message is sent, it is replaced with a fresh drink. Henry Hu says Cafe X is trying its best to provide customers with the greatest coffee in the shortest time.Henry is not the only person who makes robots work for humans. In San Francisco, the robots h

20、elp create bowls, too. While at another restaurant Zume Pizza, the robots are used to make pies.1According to the passage, Gordon wont greet people because _.Ait is too busy Bit hates doing thatCit is a robot Dit doesnt like speaking2The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “code” should be _.A软件

21、B密码 C符号 D文本3_ ways to order drinks are mentioned in the passage.ATwo BThree CFour DFive4From this passage we know that _.Atraditional shops are more popular than Cafe XBHenry is the only person who makes robots work for humansCGordon spends less time making drinks than traditional baristasDat Cafe X

22、, people will wait for ten minutes to get their drinksB14、Janel gave her 13-year-old son Jim an iPhone for Christmas. But she also had a contract (契约)about how Jims new toy can and cant be used.ContractRule 1: It is my phone. I bought it. I pay for it. I am lending it to you. Arent I the greatest?Ru

23、le 2: If it rings, answer it. It is a phone. Say “hello”, use your manners.Rule 3: Hand the phone to one of your parents at 7:30p.m. every school night & every weekend night at 9:00 p.m. It will be shut off for the night and turned on again at 7:30a.m.Rule 4: Turn it off, silence it, put it away in

24、public. Especially in a restaurant, at the movies, or while speaking with another people. You are not a rude person, do not allow the iPhone to change that.Rule 5: Leave your phone home sometimes and feel safe. It is not all for you. Learn to live without it. Be bigger and more powerful than it.Rule

25、 6: Dont take too many pictures and videos. There is no need to record everything. They will bestoredin your memory for ever.Rule 7: If it falls into the toilet, breaks on the ground, or lose, you should pay for it. You can take care of the baby, and wash dishes to save some money.I hope you can agr

26、ee to these terms and enjoy your new iPhone.Mom1（小题1）From the contract, who is the real owner of the iPhone?AJim BJims parentsCJanel DJims father2（小题2）From Rule 2 & Rule 4, we know mom hoped Jim can _.Abe a person with good manners Bsay helloCspeak with another people Danswer the phone3（小题3）Can Jim

27、use his iPhone at 8:00 p.m. on Saturday evening?AYes, he can.BNo, he cant.CWe dont know.DIf he finishes his homework, he can use it.4（小题4）What does the underlined word “stored” mean in Chinese?A储存 B供给 C消除 D取代5（小题5）The best title of the passage should be _”.AA Christmas Present BJims iPhone ContractC

28、How to use an iPhone DEnjoy Your New iPhoneC15、Energy is everywhere. We use energy every day.Electricity is a form of energy and this is what powers the TV, hairdryer, phone, fridge, electric toothbrush and more! Our growing need for energy is one of the problems facing the world today, because prod

29、ucing electricity also produces pollution.Here are some simple ways to make a big difference when using electricity.On or off? Leaving televisions and computers on with the little red light showing still uses electricity, even though they might look like theyre turned off. To stop this you can turn

30、them off.Lights out! Turning lights off when youre not in the room can save a lot of energy.Fridge door closed. The fridge is an important part of the kitchen, because it keeps food fresh, cool and healthy! But it takes a lot of energy to keep cool, so try not to leave the fridge door open or put ho

31、t things inside.Use the suns energy. An increasing number of people are fitting solar panels（太阳能电池板） to their houses. They create electricity from sun-light, which can then be used to power our homes. Solar heating panels make hot water, reducing the need for electricity or gas.1The underlined word

32、“powers” means “ ” in Chinese.A动力 B权利 C驱动 D散发2What can save energy according to the passage?ATurn the lights off when youre not in the room.BUse gas to create electricity.CLeave the fridge door open or put hot things inside.DLeave televisions and computers on.3There are ways to save electricity in t

33、he passage.Athree Bfour Cfive Dsix4Which is NOT true according to the passage?AWe dont have any energy problem today.BThe fridge can keep food fresh, cool and healthy.CWhen we produce electricity, we produce pollution, too.DElectricity from sunlight can be used to power our homes.5The passage mainly

34、 tells us .Aelectricity is a form of energyBhow to create electricity from sunlightChow to use the fridge correctlyDthe different ways to save electricityD16、Taking away a citys rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we cant eat or us

35、e. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into thesewagesystem

36、. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then youd never know t

37、hat this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change i

38、nto something called humus(腐殖质), which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help them grow.1Where is the rubbish put after it is taken outside of city?AOn the mountain BIn the waterCIn low places DIn special places2The main idea of the passage is_.Ato let

39、us know taking away rubbish is a big jobBto explain the need for rubbish collectionCto introduce different ways to treat rubbishDto tell people to take useful things out of rubbish3The underlined word sewage in the passage means_.A排污 B染色C洗涤 D吸尘4According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can

40、 be used again_.Ato feed animals Bto feed plantsCto build a house Dto make machines5How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?ABy burning it off.BBy putting it in water.CBy throwing it away.DBy reusing and recycling it.E17、Valuesjoin us together and set us apart. Today, ou

41、r society has a terrible lack（缺乏） of values. Here are some social values that everyone needs.RespectRespect means to respect others in everyday life. Even if you are against a person, it is important to have respect. It is this respect that makes us human. Without respect, we become animals. We need

42、 to respect our friends for our friendship. We even need to respect our enemies because they help us to grow up and become stronger. Respect is one of the crucial values in a relationship.LoveLove is everything. With love in our hearts, we feel no need to hurt another. With love in our hearts, we wi

43、ll pay more attention to the similarities in opinions rather than the disagreement. If we want others to be good to us, we need to be good to them. After all, we give love to get love, right?LoyaltyPeople often ignore (忽视） the meaning and importance of loyalty. Loyalty is necessary for people to bel

44、ieve in each other. In no matter what kind of friendship, we need to believe in each other so that we can work together towards the same goal.HonestyHonesty is to show other people who we really are. Honesty helps to do better, because it makes us realize our problems and find ways to solve them. It

45、 is this honesty that will make others help you out, not because you need it, but because they have problems, too, which you can help out with. This honesty will help us follow the other values in society and truly, “Heal the world!”1The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Value” in the passage

46、is probably_A价格 B价值观念C生活习惯 D爱好2According to the passage, we are different from animals because of _Aloyalty BhonestyClove Drespect3With love in our heart, we will _Agrow up and become strongerBbelieve in each otherCnot hurt others and be good to othersDrealize our problems and find ways to solve the

47、m4The best title of the passage can be _.AValues We Need For Our SocietyBLove & HonestyCOur SocietyDHow To Change Our SocietyF18、The Smallest Life Around UsTiny plants and animals live all around us. We cannot see them because they are so small, but they are everywhere.They live in the soil, the air

48、, and in rivers and oceans. They grow on mountains and in caves. Some live in the ice at the north and south poles; some live where it is very hot. They are found throughout cities and in the country. They grow on other plants and animals. Some are even living on you, on your skin, hair, and inside

49、your body, in your mouth, nose, and all through your intestines(肠).These tiny plants and animals are called microbes. The word microbe is made from two other words: micro, meaning small, and bios, meaning life. So, microbe means small life.Microbes have been on earth for a very long time. They may h

50、ave been the first forms of life to be alive. Today there are more microbes in the world than all other living things.People did not know microbes had existed(存在) long. They were too small for them to see.But people did see many changes in their worldimportant changes. And they did not know what cau

51、sed them. They saw food that they kept too long change color and begin to smell bad. They saw cuts and wounds grow red and painful and become infected(感染). They saw old plants and leaves and trees_on the forest floor and disappear into the soil. Such changes were a natural part of the world, but people did not understand them. They did not know these changes were evidence of tiny plants and animals growing all around them.1Where do microbes live?AOnly in the forest. BAlmost everywhere.CMost in very hot areas. DMost in rivers and oceans.2Why couldnt people see microbes?ABecause they are t