上海市长宁、金山区重点名校2022-2023学年中考英语最后冲刺浓缩精华卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。. 单项选择1、I met your father in the street this morning. Ah? . He flew to Europe yesterday!AIm not sureBNever mindCYou are kidding2、Cindy,

2、did you watch the Airshow （航展） 2018 on TV?You mean the one that _in Zhuhai? Of course I did!AheldBis heldCwas held3、Did either of your parents come to see you yesterday?-No. _ of them came to see me.AAnyBEitherCNeitherDNone4、-Do you think it will rain tomorrow?-_. Because farmers need rain very much

3、.AI think so BI hope soCIm afraid so DI agree5、Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?Yes, to keep people _ and the society in good order.AbusyBsafeCluckyDhealthy6、Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age.AeducateBbe educatingChave educatedDbe educated7、Its a nice came

4、ra. Yeah, my uncle _ it for my last birthday.AboughtBhave boughtCwill buyDbuy8、Dont know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and theyll_ quickly.Aget up Bstand up Cshow up Dhurry up9、The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _ are bigger.AweBoursCourDus1

5、0、I will go to the park if it _ tomorrow.Adont rainBwont rainCdoesnt rainDdidnt rain. 完形填空11、How do students eat at school School lunch is an important meal in the middle of the school day. It gives you energy (能量) for your 1 and mind. In China, students usually have a lunch break for about fifty mi

6、nutes. Some students have lunch in the school canteen. They can have vegetables, meat, rice or noodles. Others like buying their lunch outside school or 2 to eat with their family. 3 , students in other countries eat differently. Lets take a look! US Most US middle school students have lunch at scho

7、ol cafeterias (餐厅). Their lunchtime is 4 - about thirty minutes. Therefore, a simple lunch like a sandwich is quick and convenient. Japan In Japan, middle school students all eat together in their classrooms 5 a cafeteria. The meals are balanced with rice, vegetables, fish and soup. High school stud

8、ents can 6 packed lunches or a bento (便当) to school.1AbodyBhandCbookDbike2Ago shoppingBgo homeCmake a planDcollect money3AHoweverBOrCSoDAnd4AlongBshortCmanyDmuch5Aon the way toBin the middle ofCon the rightDinstead of6AagreeBcookCbringDsend. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内 b 容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。请务必将1-1

9、0 小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！In our daily life, our parents do many things for us . 1what can we do for them? Students in one class got special homework last weekend. They were asked to wash their parents feet.However, only 12 out of 54 students2(finish)the homework. Some said it was a funny thing,while others

10、 just thought the teacher was3(try ) to attract attention. They even asked, “ They can take a shower. Why should we wash our parents feet?. However, the teacher had his own idea. “I want them to know how hard their parents work4(support)them. Washing feet is just a way of showing love,” he said.Resp

11、ecting5(parent )has always been considered as a virtue (美德). However, nowadays many young people dont respect6(they) parents and some even do cruel things to parents. They got angry7(easy )when they thought their parents were too strict with their studies.When one student wanted to wash his parents

12、feet,his father said: “Why ,my son?Are you in need of money?”Another student Andy said he washed his parents feet 8about five minutes. And he found its 9useful experience. “I talked a lot with my parents while washing their feet, he said. As I grow up, I would possibly talk to my teacher that we all

13、 think doing this homework has made us 10(close) to our parents. 阅读理解A13、My favourite great book is The adventure of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain. Tom lives with his aunt Polly in a quiet street of St. Petersburg, Missouri. Hes a lively and clever young boy, and he finds himself in many exciting adventu

14、res(冒险). He runs away with his friends, Huck Finn and Joe, to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. With Huck he goes looking for treasure, with Becky he gets lost in a cave and finally they find a box of gold.My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thinks Tom is

15、 dead. He decides to go to his town funeral. He hides and watches for a time and then suddenly he appears. Everyone is surprised to see him but theyre also pleased to see him alive.Tom is the hero of the story, but there are another important characters. Huck is an outsider and everyone is afraid of

16、 him . Becky is pretty with fair hair, Joe is Toms best friend and Injun Joe is the bad man of the story.The theme of the story is about children growing up. It describes how strangers are seen in small towns of America. Finally, it talks about freedom, social rules and how people are punished(惩罚)fo

17、r bad behavior.Why do I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a great book? Mark Twain wrote the story in 1876, but its still read and loved by people all over the world today. And although its only a story. Twain wrote it in the everyday English of the southern states of America in the 19thcentury,

18、so it sounds very real. Today its thought to be one of the greatest books in American literature. Go on-read it! I know youll enjoy it, too.1Where does Tom run away with his friends?ATo a quiet street.BTo a small town.CTo an island.DTo a forest.2Who is the bad man in the story?AHuck Finn.BInjun Joe.

19、CBecky.DPolly.3How did people feel when Tom appeared at his town funeral?AThey were surprised and pleased.BThey were surprised and sad.CThey were worried and excited.DThey were frightened and happy4The whole book is mainly about _ .Afreedom and social rulesBchildrens bad behaviorCthe growth of young

20、 childrenDstrangers in American small towns5The writer writes the article to _ .Atell us to read the bookBtell us how popular the book is todayCtell us when Mark Twain wrote the storyDtell us why the story sounds very realB14、Hello, Im Zheng Yishi from Shanghai. Im 15 years old. I study at Walsh Jes

21、uit High School in Cleveland, Ohio, US. I Like reading, traveling and listening to music. Im glad to share my experience with you.Have you ever wondered what PE classes are like in other countries? In China, PE tests are required to graduate from both middle school and high school. To get good grade

22、s on the PE tests, Chinese students will need to practice running as well as doing sit-ups and pull-ups. However, this is not the way that PE classes work in US high schools.In my high school, we are required to take two terms of PE to graduate. We play real sports during PE classes, such as basketb

23、all and volleyball. There are also some other typical American sports that we often play, such as kickball and dodgeball(躲避球).I didnt know the rules of kickball and dodgeball when I first came to the US. The teacher allowed me to sit on the sidelines and watch how other students played it in order t

24、o let me find out the rules.We also learn some useful life skills in PE. Last year, I learned how to do CPR(心肺复苏), which is a life-saving skill. We were also taught how to provide first aid to someone who is choking(窒息).These skills are a large part of the final grade for the PE class in my high sch

25、ool. Self-defense(自卫)is taught in PE class as well. This includes some tae kwon do(跆拳道)and karate(空手道) skills, as well as Chinese kung fu. It is practical. I prefer PE classes in the US to the ones in China. I think they are more fun and useful. What do you think?1The writer learned the rules of kic

26、kball and dodgeball through Aa teachers instructionBwatching others playCplaying the sport herselfDwatching online videos2Which of these things did the writer NOT learn about in PE classes at Welsh Jesuit High School?AHow to play sports.BLifesaving skills.CSelf-defense skills.DHow to treat burns.3Th

27、e story is written to .Aintroduce the writers favorite sportsBexplain what US PE classes are likeCshow why US students dont like PE classesDsuggest that China should change its PE classesC15、Here are two amazing shops from the world.One of the most famous department stores in New York City is Macys.

28、There are over 850 Macys stores all over the US, but the flagship store is in Herald Square,Manhattan-just around the corner from the Empire State Building. Interestingly, Rowland Macy, the company founder ( 创始人 ), opened his first shops between 1843 and 1855, but they werent successful. However, Ma

29、cy learned from his mistakes, and in 1858 he moved to New York. He opened his first New York store on October 18, 1858 and was immediately successful. Macys is especially famous for its Thanksgiving Day Parade, which marks the beginning of the Christmas season.One of the oldest shops in London is Fo

30、rtnum & Mason.It was founded by William Fortnum and Hugh Mason in1707 in central London. Originally, the shop only sold food, but these days, it sells all kinds of other things including clothes, books and games. It has the Gentlemans Department on the top floor, a famous tea shop and several restau

31、rants. The business started out small, but in 1761, William Fortnums grandson, Charles, went to work for Queen Charlotte. As a result, the royals ( 皇家 ) started shopping there and continues to now. In fact, Queen Elizabeth visited Fortnums last year. Fortnums is really famous for its hampers, which

32、are baskets of food. There are picnic hampers and Christmas hampers that are full of wines and Christmas food. They are extremely popular, but also expensive and can cost up to 25.000.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号涂在答题卡相应位置。1How old is the store Macys which was first opened in New York?A60. B158. C155. D160.2Wh

33、at made Rowland Macys shops successful?AHe moved to New York.BHe opened a flagship store.CHe began Christmas season.DHe learned from his mistakes.3What did Fortnum & Mason use to sell?AFood. BBooks.CGames. DClothes.4. Which of the following is NOT true?AFortnum & Mason used to be a small shop.BThe h

34、ampers from Fortnum & Mason are popular but expensive.CMacys Thanksgiving Day Parade means the beginning of Christmas season.DWilliam Fortnum worked for Queen Elizabeth.5Where is this passage possibly from?AA music magazine. BA clothes ad.CA sports poster. DA fashion guidebook.D16、 When you are curi

35、ous about something and want to know more about it, you can use the way of asking questions. Asking questions is the first step to make discoveries and find interesting answers. The following steps can guide you during the research. Step l On a note card or a piece of paper, write down the subject t

36、hat you are interested in. Just get the main idea down. For example, you might write: Discover more about dinosaurs. Step 2 Next, stop and think for a moment about what you have already known about your subject. List what you have already known like the sentences below: Dinosaurs lived long before h

37、uman beings appeared.Dinosaurs lived on the earth for more than 150 million years. Some dinosaurs ate plants; some lived on meat. Step 3 What can you do with what you want to learn? Ask questions, on your paper, start writing down questions about the dinosaurs as you think of them: Whats the best we

38、ather for dinosaurs to live in? How many kinds of dinosaurs were there? Have dinosaurs really disappeared? Step 4 Armed with your list of questions, you can now go to the nearest library or computer to begin your research. As you learn more about your subject, youll probably discover some new questi

39、ons. For example, you might discover that dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. Why? What happened? Asking new questions can help you research your subject more widely. The next time you find something interesting to research, take time to organize your thinking by asking good questions.

40、 And remember that learning more always brings more questions.1Which of the following shows the right order of doing some research? List what you want to know. Choose a research subject. List what youve already known. Discover new problems.ABCD2Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage

41、?ADinosaurs liked warm seasons.BAll the dinosaurs didnt live on meat.CDinosaurs appeared after human beings.DDinosaurs lived on the earth for 65 million years.3What might be the best title for this passage?ADiscovering DinosaursBGood Questions Help ResearchCFinding Right SubjectsDSteps to Make Disco

42、veriesE17、We are used to seeing plastic all around us. From bags and bottles to toys and tooth brushes, plastic things fill our homes, schools, and offices. But what happens to these things when we are finished with them?In the United States, recycling centers receive tons of plastic every day. Expe

43、rts say that does not stop plastic trash from polluting the sea. Plastic can end up in the ocean if the wind blows it there or if people litter. The ocean is getting worse everywhere ,says Charles Moore, an expert.In 1997,Moore traveled from Hawaii to California by sea. On the journey, he discovered

44、 a huge “island” in the Pacific Ocean, The “island” was mostly made of plastic trash and it was twice the size of Texas. It became known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Moore has been watching the “island” ever since he found it. “Its 100 times worse now than it was then,” he said.All this plast

45、ic in the ocean puts sea animals at risk. Animals can become tangled(使缠结) in plastic. They can also take pieces of plastic for food by mistake. The plastic makes them feel full,but theyre not getting any good from that,says Jambeck, another expert. “They usually storve to death(饿死）.The plastic probl

46、em doesnt just appear in the Pacific. Each year, more and more plastic ends up in all of Earths oceans. If we continue with business as usual, says Jambeck, the plastic in the sea will double by the year 2025. But there are things we can do to stop it. Jambeck suggests choosing reusable things and p

47、icking products with less packaging Moore says ,“Its everybodys problem. But its one we can all help eliminate.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1What can we know from Paragraph 2 ?AHow plastic trash goes to the ocean.BHow people produce plastic trash.CHow the recycling centers work.DHow experts protect the sea.2Which o

48、f the following is TRUE about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?AIt is near Texas. BIt was formed in 1997.CIt is much worse than before. DIt was discovered by Jambeck.3What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AWhat sea animals eat.BPlastic trash makes the sea dirty.CMost of the trash in the sea is plas

49、tic.DHow plastic trash influences sea animals.4What does the underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?A消耗 B消除 C消磨 D消费5Whats the best title for the passage?APlastic trashBThe water problemCSea animals in dangerDPlastic pollution in oceansF18、 Pangu Separated Sky from EarthAt

50、the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were together. There was only darkness and chaos (混沌). Pangu, a giant (巨人), was born and grew up in it for 108,000 years. One day, he woke up but couldnt see anything. He waved his axe (斧头) so angrily that the chaos was separated all of a sudden. The

51、 light things rose up to the sky while the heavy things went down to the earth. Then, he held the sky with his head and stepped on the ground with his feet. After his death, his breath turned into the wind and clouds, his voice became the thunder (雷), his eyes became the sun and the moon, his body b

52、ecame the mountains, his blood became the rivers and his bones became the roads. Yugong Moving MountainsOnce upon a time, there was a very old man. He is Yu Gong. There were two mountains in front of his house. They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. So he decided to move the mountain. A wise man laughed at him for being so foolish to think he could do it. Yu Gong said, “My sons will keep moving them after I die, and my grandsons after my sons.” Yu Gong and his family kept on digg