四川省会理县第一中学2022-2023学年高考考前提分英语仿真卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.Awitho

2、utBbeyondCagainstDdespite2Advertising often functions as an indicator for _ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.AwhatBwhetherChowDwhich3-It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest _ be very dangerous.AcanBmustCshallD

3、will4My TV set doesnt work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!You sure _ bad luck these days.AhadBwill haveChad hadDare having5Whats wrong with him? He seemed upset.He had to give up his drawing, not because he wanted _ that way but because he had to be.Athis BoneCit Dsuch6I

4、t is obvious to the students _they should get well prepared for their future.AasBthatCwhichDwhether7This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals _.Aby chanceBon endCin turnDon purpose8I was afraid I would miss the important lecture.Oh, was that why you _asking me to speed u

5、p?Ahad keptBare keepingCwould keepDkept9Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?SureIt stands for the European Union,_ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between _ countries that are membersAan; theBa; theCthe; /Dan; /10_ competence in acquiring English t

6、oday comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.ADueBRawCCoreDKeen11-Sorry to have broken your glass.-_. You didnt mean to, did you?ANo problem BForget itCAll right DDont say so12This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar Bpo

7、pularCsimilar Dparticular13In the forest, sound is the best means of communication over distance _ in comparison with light, it wont be blocked by trees when travelling.Awhile BbecauseCwhen Dthough14Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _ many aspects of the social services

8、neglected.Ahaving leftBto be leavingCto have leftDleaving15He is confident, _ in my opinion, is most important in society.AhowBwhichCthatDwhat16Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again.Oh, its too bad. You_ have made full preparations.AmustBcanCwouldDshould17The two girls are getting on very wel

9、l and share _ with each other.AlittleBmuchCsomeDnone18Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed19 F/ friendships fade away if there isnt _good balance between the give and the takeAThe;/B/;aCThe; aD/;the20Sympathy for

10、the rebels, the government claimed, is beginning to _because of more and more harm they did to common people.AfadeBdeclineCfailDcollapse第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Years ago,my wife and I volunteered at a homeless shelter in downtown Los Angeles,US,preparing meals for thou

11、sands of people.I got to talk with one of the guys in line,Albert.He said he liked my socks.“Want to see mine?”he asked,lifting his leg.He was barefoot.He said he had been meaning to buy a pair but he hadnt got around to it.I felt a sinking feeling in my stomach.The next day,after work,I stopped at

12、Ross and filled up a cart with socks.I stuffed my trunk with them.That next morning,I set my alarm for 5 a.m.and drove over to Santa Monicas Palisades Park,which is a common destination for homeless people.I took one of the bags from my trunk.It was still darkout.I headed for a group of three men,st

13、anding around a tree,probably using it as a windbreaker.Two were asleep under heavy blankets,and the third was digging through his collection.As I walked toward him,he watched me,perhaps questioning my motives.“I thought you guys might need some fresh new socks,”I said,handing him a pair.He looked c

14、onfused at first but took them and said,“Thank you.”I gave him two more pairs for his friends.I moved on.An hour later,I had given out all the socks.Most people were sleeping,and I felt like Santa.I knew that when they woke up they would find a very meaningful present.That was nine years ago.Every w

15、eek Ill hand out as many socks as I can.If Im on vacation or on a business trip for more than a week,I bring a bag of socks with me and hand them out to the homeless on the streets in other states and countries.Its extremely satisfying to operate “under the radar” to help make some peoples lives a l

16、ittle bit easier.Part of me hopes to see Albert out there one of these days,but even if I dont,I like to think one of the pairs will find him.1、What caused the author to hand out socks to the homeless?AAlberts desire to get free socks.BThe approach of Christmas Day.CHis hard work at a homeless shelt

17、er.DThe conversation between him and Albert.2、Which is true about the author according to the passage?AHe believed it felt good to help the homeless.BHe went to Ross to buy a pair of socks for Albert.CHe handed out socks to the homeless as Christmas gifts.DHe was often questioned about why he was gi

18、ving out socks.3、What could be the best title for the passage?ASanta Claus brings Christmas giftsBKindness is rewarded with kindnessCEvery sock helps make somebodys dayDSocks are passed on from hand to hand22（8分）1、What is the purpose of this email?ATo introduce the hotel to the guest.BTo tell the gu

19、est how to cancel the reservation.CTo show the hotels appreciation for the reservation.DTo inform the guest of cancellation rules and request confirmation.2、Which of the following is true about cancellation policy?AYou cant cancel the reservation.BYou can call to cancel the reservation.CYou cant get

20、 any refund if you cancel the reservation at arrival.DYou can get full refund if you cancel the reservation before arrival.3、What do we know about the reservation status(状态)?AIt has been confirmed.BIt needs to be confirmed within 3 days.CIt has been cancelled.DIt will be cancelled within 3 days.23（8

21、分） We all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and at least five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an official day that is decided by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for t

22、he day even though its a weekdayusually a Monday, and a lot of people have a day off work.Bank holidays are different in Colombia -firstly, they are called “festivos”. There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year! In Britain, people get more holiday allowances(津贴)than Colombians but f

23、ewer bank holidays. There can be even more festivos in Colombia, depending on which region of Colombia you live in. This is because different regions have their own holidays. For example, some regions have a patron saint(守护神), so they have an extra festivo to celebrate that saint.However, there are

24、some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Independence Day in the United States on July4. Other important festivos in Colombia are: Labour Day, on May 1, and Col

25、umbus Day on October 12. Columbus Day is a historical bank holiday that almost every county on the continent of America celebrates. This includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico and the United States. It is memorialization of the day when the Italian sailor, Christopher Columbus, first reac

26、hed land on the continent in the year 1492. Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his team treated the people that were already living there.1、What is a “bank holiday” according to the text?AAn official nationwide vacation.BA holiday

27、only for the bank staff.CA British traditional religion festival.DA celebration for Christmas and Easter.2、What can we learn from Paragraph2?AColombia and Britain have the same number of festivos.BAll Colombians have the same number of festivos.CColombians have fewer holiday allowances than British

28、people.DPeople in most regions celebrate a patron saint.3、Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day?ABecause Columbus wasnt an American at all.BBecause Columbus once treated the locals badly.CBecause it wasnt Columbus who found America first.DBecause Columbus didnt live in the continent

29、 of America.4、What is the text mainly about?AA British English term.BBank holidays in Colombia.CImportant festivos in America.DDifferent bank holidays in the world.24（8分） Dutch designer Daan Roosegaarde has spent much of his time seeking artistic solutions(解决方案)to solve our environmental problems. H

30、is past projects include Bioluminescent(生物发光)Trees to light streets, a Smog-Free Tower to clean Beijings polluted air. and Gates of Light. which uses the headlamps of passing cars to light up the 60 floodgates of the Afsluitdijk, a major dam in the Netherlands. Now, he is hoping to use his skills to

31、 solve a pressing global problem-space junk!Scientists guess that there are over 500，000 bits of large rubbish. To deal with the problem, Roosegaarde intends to achieve his goal by educating the public about the need of the situation and coming up with possible solutions. The plan. called the Space

32、Waste Lab. started in October 2018 with a laser(激光)show in the Netherlands. The unique outdoor artwork of LEDs used real-time tracking information to point at pieces of space junk floating at altitudes of 200 to 20,000 kilometers. The experience was designed to make the public know more about how mu

33、ch space junk there are.To find a solution, the designer has been thinking with experts. One of the projects being considered is Shooting Stars，which attempts to reintroduce the trash to the atmosphere in a controlled way. Upon reentry. the waste would burn in the atmosphere like a shooting star. Ro

34、osegaarde envisages that if successful .burning space trash could someday replace fireworks at large public events!In September 2018。the RemoveDEBRIS satellite successfully sent a net to catch a target while orbiting at an altitude of about 300 kilometers(190 miles). Sometime this year. the capsule

35、will set free a harpoon that has been designed to remove space trash. At the end of its task，RemoveDEBRIS will let go a sail to bring the satellite itself. and. hopefully some trash, back into the atmosphere. where it will burn up.1、What can we infer about Daan Roosegaarde?AHe is too aggressive to p

36、ut forward good plans.BHe is creative in solving environmental problems.CHe is fond of spending all of his time seeking art skills.DHe is sensitive to art reflected in environmental projects.2、Why was a laser show held in October 2018?ATo confirm real-time information about space trash.BTo show the

37、great beauty of LEDs to common people.CTo raise public awareness of the amount of space trash.DTo inspire people to consider the solution to space trash.3、What does the underlined word envisage in paragraph 3 probably mean?ASuspect.BDemand.CAdvise.DImagine.4、What is the function of a sail?ABringing

38、the satellite to atmosphere to burn.BKeeping trash traveling along its own orbit.CTaking the satellite away from atmosphere.DRemoving space trash out of the capsule.25（10分）“Heaven is where the police are English,the cooks are French the mechanics are German,the lovers are Italian and everything is o

39、rganized by the Swiss.Hell is where the.police are German,the cooks are English,the mechanics are French,the lovers are Swiss,and everything is organized by the Italians.”Obviously the national stereotypes（模式化的思想）in this,old joke are generalizations,but such stereotypes are often said to exist for a

40、 reason.Is there actually a sliver of truth in them?Not likely,an international research team now says.National and cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselves and others,and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing,said study author Robert McCrae o

41、f the National Institute on Aging.These are in fact unfounded stereotypes.They dont come from looking around you,McCrae said.If national stereotypes arent rooted in real experiences,then where do they come from?One possibility is that they reflect national values,which may become known from historic

42、al events.For example,many historians have argued that the spirit of American individualism has its origins in the experiences of the pioneers on the Old West.Social scientists such as psychologist Richard Robins have given several other possible explanations for stereotypes and why they may be inco

43、rrect.Robins notes that some stereotypes may have been correct at one point in history and then remained unchanged while the culture changed.We may be hard-wired,to some degree,to keep incorrect stereotypes,since we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different from our stereo

44、types.Generally,according to Robins,when we meet people who are different from our stereotypes,we see them as unique individuals rather than typical national or cultural groups.1、What is the function of the first paragraph?ATo introduce the topic of national stereotypes.BTo make a comparison between

45、 the characters of different countries.CTo exemplify the argument against stereotyping.DTo analyze the strengths and weaknesses of people in different countries.2、Which of the following best describes McCraes attitude towards national stereotypes?ASupportive. BIndifferent.CCritical. DUncertain.3、Acc

46、ording to social scientists,why arent national stereotypes always correct?ABecause they are formed by individual historians.BBecause people tend to have false idea about other cultures.CBecause generalizations are made through personal experience.DBecause what was true in the past may not be true at

47、 present.4、What does the underlined word hard-wired in the last paragraph probably mean?AForgetful. BFixed.CAnxious. DHelpless.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Two years ago，my friend and I were at college.With his birthday quickly 1 ，he came to me

48、 with an unusual 2 :instead of receiving presents，he wanted to do some acts of kindness.I was 3 with such all idea. 4 instead of taking for the birthday was really different.I asked him how he could come up with such a 5 idea.He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity.which had 6 him.S

49、o we started to 7 creative things we could do.Our university employed some security guards to 8 its students.They have to work 9 ，keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part its a thankless job as most people grow 10 to seeing the guards all around and eventually barel

50、y notice their 11 ，let alone acknowledge their efforts.How could we show them our appreciation?We decided to make a large pot of hot 12 .We hired a Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the 13 would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate.The Uber driver was

51、14 a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us 15 the guards and our lively spirit had 16 to him as well.We were met with many 17 and appreciative words.It was amazing to see how a 18 act or even intention of generosity can lift everyones spirit.I now realize that special e

52、nergy is created when you choose to think bigger than yourself and act in 19 of others. Youll find its actually the greatest 20 younever get，especially when its your birthday.1、AendingBpassingCadvancingDapproaching2、AorderBrequestCproblemDstory3、AstruckBblessedCburdenedDbored4、ARefusingBEarningCGivi

53、ngDDonating5、AtraditionalBcomplexCfamiliarDnovel6、AcontrolledBsupportedCinspiredDrewarded7、Aplan outBtake overCwatch forDhold back8、AjudgeBhelpCmonitorDprotect9、Astep by stepBaround the clockCmore or lessDnow and then10、AaddictedBdevotedCattachedDaccustomed11、ApresenceBhungerCpovertyDthirsty12、AteaB

54、milkCporridgeDchocolate13、AworkersBstudentsCguardsDdrivers14、AfinallyBinitiallyCoccasionallyDfrequently15、AremindBtrackCspotDrecognize16、AspreadBmovedChappenedDreturned17、AfriendsBdifficultiesCgreetingsDsmiles18、AsimilarBsmall CdailyDmodest19、AserviceBplaceCchargeDmemory20、A1essonBattentionCgiftDcar

55、e第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Electric Bike Ban in New York Hurts Food Delivery WorkersA ban on electric bicycles in New York City is hurting delivery workers who depend on them to earn a living. Many of the workers are immigrants.Electric bicycles, or “e-bikes,” look lik

56、e regular bicycles, but they have electric-powered motors to assist riders in moving the bike forward. Most e-bikes reach speeds of about 32 kilometers an hour, but some can go much 1 (fast).2 it is legal to own e-bikes in New York City, it is not legal to operate them. Officials there consider the

57、dangerous use of e-bikes on streets and sidewalks as the reason 3 the ban. Last year, the city announced severe measures 4 (mean) to hold e-bike riders and restaurants that employ the riders responsible.E-bike operators can now be fined $500 for breaking the ban. The police 5 also seize the bikes.Ma

58、ny of New Yorks delivery workers are Chinese immigrants in their 50s and 60s. Their job requires them to work quickly and for long hours 6 (earn) enough money to live on.Delivery worker Deqing Lian said it is important to perform quality work 7 their job also depends on tips. He added that when deli

59、very workers are too slow, some people refuse to pay for the food, which makes the workers supervisors angry.Liqiang Liu is an e-bike delivery worker and spokesperson for the New York Delivery Workers Union. He says 8 (catch) breaking the ban and having the bike seized would cause costly delays for

60、workers.Do Lee is with the Biking Public Project, 9 provides assistance to bicycle-related workers in New York City. He says the citys ban on e-bikes is unfairly targeting low-paid workers who largely come from the citys Latino and Asian communities. He does not accept the argument 10 e-bikes presen