山东省禹城市综合高中2022-2023学年高考英语二模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Professor Wang _in our school till next SundayAwill have stayedBhas stayedCis stayingDstayed2_ is willing to volun

2、teer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.AWhatever BWhoeverCWhenever DWherever3The debate has only a few moments that might be inspiring to those who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been followingDwere following4Since the match is over, we can _by travelling and stop t

3、hinking about basketball.Adive in Bswitch offCpull out Dsplit up5Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.Ain favor ofBin response toCin salute toDin consequence of6Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.At

4、hatBwhyCwhereDwhose7Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken upDkept up8In my opinion, parents and teachers are supposed to set an example of good behavior to children _ they are role models to them.AalthoughBeven ifCunlessDas9- I ha

5、ve been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!Aover BbyCwith Dfor10Air pollution, together with littering, _ many problems in our large industrial cities today.AcausesBcauseCcausedDcausing11We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A as s

6、oon as B where C in order that D when12The expert points out the phenomenon that cream goes bad faster than butter_ its structure rather than its chemical composition.Alives up toBgets down toCcomes down toDstands up to13I got more _ about him from reading his books than from talking to him.Ainsight

7、sBmemoriesCresourcesDexperiences14The car accident happened _ his car was out of order _ I cant drive.Anot that; but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot because; but becauseDnot because; but as15What a pity! _joined in the party, I would have met my old friendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I16Why does he we

8、ar a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is _.Aa wet blanketBa lazy boneCa black sheepDan odd fish17Julia has got a pretty _ dealshe was laid off just for being late once!Arough BtoughCillegal Dmean18 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or the eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhic

9、heverCWheneverDWherever19 Why didnt you try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore20_ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhen DWho第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A

10、、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） I live on the West Coast of British Columbia with my husband and three children. Our day started like any other day. My husband left for work in the north of the town, which is an hour and a halfs drive. The younger children caught their bus to school ten minutes away. Our

11、oldest attends high school and is a 40-minute drive away. I work at home in the office, working on the computer.It was November 2006 and the news had reported gusty winds. When the winds started to get strong I shut the computer down and tried to phone my husband. I left a message telling him the wi

12、nds were blowing at 80 to 90 km/hr. As I hung up the phone, I heard a tree crack. I went outside and stood in the driveway. Another tree exploded and my heart was racing.When the school bus carrying the youngsters arrived, I ran to get them. No sooner had we made it to the house than another tree ex

13、ploded. The children were clearly scared, so I loaded them up into the car and we parked in the middle of the yard, where no trees could land on us, it was starting to get dark.My oldest son didnt come home on the bus and my husband was stranded at work. I called the high school and reached my son.

14、He said he was stranded and didnt know what to do. I called a friend in town for help. He managed to get my son home to me. Finally, my husband managed to get home.We had been prepared for such events, as we had a generator, candles, a wood stove, fresh water, batteries and two freezers full of food

15、. We were without power for five days. But we didnt panicwe had all the emergency equipment we needed. Thankfully, none of our neighbours were injured, but the damage was extensive. We are witnessing climate change. We need to be prepared.1、When did the mother hear a tree crack for the third time?AW

16、hen she was on the phone.BAfter she hung up the phone.CRight before she and her kids went into the house.DRight after she and her kids got into the house.2、Why did the mother park the car in the middle of the yard?AIt was dark inside the house.BIt was safer there than in the house.CShe wanted to wai

17、t for her family there.DShe wanted to receive help from others.3、What does the underlined phrase “stranded at work” probably mean?ABusy completing his work.BUnder the pressure of work.CStuck at the workplace.DWorried while working.4、Why didnt the family feel anxious when there was a power failure?AE

18、veryone made it home.BThey encouraged each other.CThe power would very soon be restored.DThey had got all the necessities for emergency.22（8分）On a cold January morning in 2017, four-year-old Eli stands on the bank of Douglas River, hugging a dead salmon(鲑鱼) against his thick red coat. He looks up at

19、 his father, Andrew, who nods encouragingly. “Go ahead,” he says. “Put it in.” The young boy drags his feet forward and holds the fish as far as he can into the shallow water. “Its floating!” Eli yells, delighted. For a moment, its almost as if the handsome salmon could come back to life.Elis salmon

20、 is just one of 100 or so death bodies that will land in Douglas River in a half-hour activity this morning, deposited by dozens of volunteers. None of the salmon will rise from the dead, but Darrell Wick, president of the Douglas Society, who has promoted this gathering, is in the resurrection(复活)

21、business.Wick also leads the groups campaign to recover this urban waterways salmon population. “The Douglas Society started looking into the possibility of recovering the salmon in the river in the mid-1990s, and part of a thought in that Lime focused on river recovery in cities worldwide. Back the

22、n, the prospects (前景) looked future lefts from the result.Wick and his group are devoted to giving the river a full make-over. This monumental repair job, supported by approximately $95,000 of funding from the Pacific Salmon Foundation over the past 15 years, has involved recovering the river-habita

23、t of salmon and preventing it from wearing away. Work on the rivers final section was completed in July 2017.1、What can we learn about the salmon from paragraph 1?AIt was dying. BIt was saved.CIt survived. DIt had died.2、What do Eli and his father do?ACatch a salmon for fun. BHelp a salmon rise agai

24、n.CLay a salmon into the water, DPray a salmons forgiveness.3、What was the situation about the river in the mid-1990s?ARecovering the river was too difficult.BIt was in favor of salmon population.CNo one paid attention to its had situation.DRiver recovery was focused on worldwide.4、Whats the best ti

25、tle for the passage?AWork on Douglas River has ended.BWicks campaign against pollution.CSaving a River to save the salmon.DAn unforgettable story of the salmon.23（8分）As a boy, Charles Robert Darwin(达尔文）collected anything that caught his interest: insects, coins and interesting stones. He was not ver

26、y clever, but Darwin was good at doing the things that interested him.His father was a doctor, so Darwin was sent to Edinburgh to study medicine, and was planned to follow a medical career. But Charles found the lectures boring. Then his father sent him to Cambridge University to study to be a pries

27、t. While at Cambridge, Darwins interest in zoology and geography grew. Later he got a letter from Robert FitzRoy who was planning to make a voyage around the world on a ship, the Beagle. He wanted a naturalist to join the ship, and Darwin was recommended（推荐) That voyage was the start of Darwins grea

28、t life.As the Beagle sailed around the world, Darwin began to wonder how life had developed on earth. He began to observe everything. After he was home, he set to work, getting his collection in order. His first great work The Zoology of the Beagle was well received, but he was slow to make public h

29、is ideas on the origin of life.Later Darwin and Wallace, another naturalist who had the same opinions as Darwin, produced a paper together. Darwins great book “On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection（物种起源）appeared It attracted a storm. People thought that Darwin was saying they were d

30、escended from monkeys. What a shameful idea! Although most scientists agreed that Darwin was right, the Church was still so strong that Darwin never received any honors for his work.Afterwards, he published another great work, The Descent of Man. His health grew worse, but he still worked. When I ha

31、ve to give up observation, I shall die, he said. He was still working on 17, April, 1882. He was dead two days later.1、Darwins father sent him to Edinburgh to .Amake him like natural history Bmake him become a doctorClet him change his hobbies Dhave him give up his collection2、According to the passa

32、ge； Charles Darwins whole life was changed by .Ahis study at Cambridge University Bhis collection of coinsCthe naturalists at Cambridge Dthe voyage of the Beagle3、The underlined part “they were descended from monkeys probably means “ ” .Athey gave monkeys life Bthey were different from monkeysCthey

33、were developed from monkeys Dthey had to live with monkey24（8分） Laughter is part of the universal human vocabulary. All members of the human species understand it. Unlike English or French or Swahili, we dont have to learn to speak it. We re born with the capacity to laugh.Very little is known about

34、 the specific brain mechanisms responsible for laughter. Contrary to folk wisdom, most laughter is not about humor; it is about relationships. To find out when and why people laugh, I went with several assistants to local malls and recorded what happened just before people laughed. Over a 10-year pe

35、riod, we studied over 2,000 cases of naturally occurring laughter.We found that most laughter does not necessarily follow jokes. People may laugh after a variety of statements, such as, “Here comes Mary,” “How did you do on the test?” or “Do you have a rubber band?” These certainly arent jokes.We be

36、lieve laughter evolved from the panting (喘气的) behavior of our ancient ancestors. Today, if we tickle (使发痒) chimps, they dont laugh. But, instead, they produce a panting sound. Thats the sound of ape laughter, and its the root of human laughter.Apes laugh in the kinds of situations that lead to human

37、 laughter, like games that involve chasing. Other animals produce sounds during play, but they are so different from laughter. Rats, for example, produce high sounds during play and when tickled, but these are very different in sound from human laughter.Laughter is often positive, but it can be nega

38、tive too. Theres a difference between “laughing with” and “laughing at”. People who laugh at others may be trying to drive them out of the group.No one has actually counted how much people of different ages laugh, but young children probably laugh the most. At ages 5 and 6 we probably laugh more tha

39、n at any other times. Adults laugh less than children, probably because they play less.Work now underway will tell us more about the brain mechanisms behind laughter, how it has evolved, and why were so susceptible to tickling.1、What was the purpose of the decades research?ATo prove that people laug

40、h because of humour.BTo find out the real reason for people s laughter.CTo research people s different reaction on jokes.DTo record conversations among shoppers in malls.2、What can we learn from the text?APeople who play more tend to laugh more.BApes produce high sounds when tickled.CScientists know

41、 the brain mechanisms responsible for laughter well.DThe situations in which apes laugh are very different from those in which humans laugh.3、What does the underlined word “susceptible” in the last paragraph probably mean?ASensitive.BFlexible.CAddictive.DReliable.4、Which of the following might be th

42、e best title for the text?AThe Impact of LaughterBThe Meaning of LaughterCA Big Mystery: Why Do We Laugh?DLaughter: The Most Beautiful Words25（10分） The morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter, I couldnt wait to get her to school. I, as a mother, was tired from the an

43、ger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed language development.As I accompanied her into the car, I felt desperate. Nothing was right with our world. Shed been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession. My job and my house had been

44、 victims. Then this happened. My childs language delay was identified, but doctors struggled to properly help her, I felt like we both needed to he rescued.I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl I loved as when I left. Walking slowly toward the schools playground gate, I foun

45、d her preschool teacher racing to greet me.“You should have seen her today!” His breathy words were supported by excitement. I didnt interrupt. “See that climber. ” He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. “Well, every day since she started school,

46、 shes tried and failed to make it to the top. ” He took a breath. “And today she did it!”He expressed his joy just as hed witnessed her conquering Mount Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish Id recorded it!” His words comforted me. My daughter had conquered her mountain.As she ran toward me,

47、I recognized something I hadnt before. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I saw her strength. I saw a Hero.Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways, showing courage, kindness, love and selflessness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite y

48、ou to share your own story.1、Why did the author rush her daughter to school?AShe was busy with her work as a doctor.BShe had a fight with her daughter last night.CShe broke down when dealing with her daughter.DShe had to sell their house due to Great Recession.2、Which of the following best explains

49、“disenchanted” underlined in paragraph 3?AHappy.BConcerned.CCareful.DDisappointed.3、Why did the little girls preschool teacher feel excited?AShe succeeded in standing on Mount Everest.BShe managed to climb up the wooden equipment.CShe got the first place in the school sports meet.DShe began to commu

50、nicate with others normally.4、From which is the text most probably taken?AThe radio.BA magazine.CA newspaper.DThe Internet.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分） Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 1 I had a lot of experience and a Masters degr

51、ee,I could not find 2 work.I was 3 a school bus to make ends meet and 4 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 5 five interviews(面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 6 the job. “Why has my life become so 7 ？”I thought painfully.As I pulled the bu

52、s over to 8 a little girl, she handed me an earring 9 I should keep it 10 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it 11 meI had been giving all of my 12 to what was going wrong with my 13 rather than what was right！I decided then and the

53、re to make a 14 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 15 more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for 16 from a lady who was a director at a large 17 .She asked me if I would 18 a oneday lecture on stress(压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 19 there

54、went very well, and before long I got a wellpaid job.To this day I know it was because I changed my way of 20 that I completely changed my life.1、AAsBThoughCIfDWhen2、AsuccessfulBextraCsatisfyingDconvenient3、AdrivingBrepairingCtakingDdesigning4、AworkingBtravellingCdiscussingDliving5、Aprepared forBatt

55、endedCasked forDheld6、AloseBlikeCfindDget7、AhardBbusyCseriousDshort8、Awave atBdrop offCcall onDlook for9、AorderingBpromisingCsayingDshowing10、Ain caseBor elseCas ifDnow that11、AhurtBhitCcaughtDmoved12、AfeelingsBattentionCstrengthDinterests13、AopinionsBeducationCexperiencesDlife14、AlistBbookCcheckDco

56、py15、AconnectBturnCkeepDadd16、AherBa passengerCmeDmy friend17、AhospitalBfactoryCrestaurantDhotel18、Alisten toBreviewCgiveDtalk about19、AplanBchoiceCdayDtour20、AoperationBspeakingCemploymentDthinking第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Something significant is happening to the wor

57、ld population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected2(increase)to 42 by 2050. For Japan, the3(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one in 12 people around the world were over 65；by 2050, it will be one in six.This a

58、ging of the population is driven4two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large5(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes6(old)than before. This is7(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer.

59、 A child born in the US today has8very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should9(place)on longevity(长寿). It isnt just that people are, on average, living longer. Its also that they are on average h

60、ealthier10more productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the economy. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ )划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，