福建省三明市重点中学2022-2023学年高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1I hear youll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?They _ my life. I just

2、cant stop.AcontrolBcontrolledChave controlledDhave been controlling2As I opened my eyes, in _ direction I looked, I could see smiling, peaceful, calm and content faces.AwhateverBhoweverCwhicheverDwherever3 her emotion, she buried her face in her handsAControlledBTo controlCBeing controlledDHaving co

3、ntrolled4You never really understand a person_you consider things from his point of view.AifBonceCasDuntil5.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name _ on it.Ato printBprintedCprintingDprint6The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a c

4、heap price, but they threw in some old furniture _.Aat their commandBfor good measureCbeyond my reachDbeneath their dignity7-Tom, your foreign teacher speaks Chinese fluently!-Oh, she has lived in China for six years; otherwise she such good Chinese.Adidnt speakBwould not have spokenCwould not speak

5、Dhadnt spoken8After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCrise upDpick up9_ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan10Believe it or not, it is _ that causes your illness.Abecause of your being ov

6、erweightBbecause you are overweightCyou are so overweightDyour being overweight11With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas been applied Dhad been applied12I think it a great honor _ to visit your coun

7、try.Ato inviteBinvitingChaving invitedDto be invited13Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.AbothBno oneCnoneDall14More than one doctor _ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquakeA was B is C were D are15

8、In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade Cmake Dmakes16You look frozenSit down by the fire and I you some hot teaAmakeBwas makingCmadeDwill make17Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spreads fromanimals

9、 to humans.AshowingBshowCto showDshown18When faced with a big challenge _ potential failure seems to hide at every corner, maybe youve heard this advice before: “Be more confident.”AwhereBwhoseCwhichDof which19It was from only a few supplies that she had brought in the village _ the hostess cooked s

10、uch a nice dinner.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhich20I really dont know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose help I_ to college that year.Awerent to goBhadnt been able to goCcouldnt goDcouldnt have gone第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）I was sit

11、ting in a fast food restaurant with my two children, who at the time were about 6 and 9. Inside there was also a group of teens in Gothic(哥特式的) dress and appearance. Everyone kept away from them inside the restaurant.Outside the restaurant, people jumped past the homeless man searching the garbage b

12、in, who was looking for food or perhaps a cigarette. I too had rushed past him with my youngsters, refusing his request for money but thinking maybe, just maybe, I would bring him some food. It turned out that I didnt have to.One girl in the Gothic youth jumped up, went to the counter and ordered mo

13、re food, which she then took outside to the homeless man and sat on the bench with him, chatting away as he ate. He didnt say muchhe was greedybut I think I saw a bit of a smile and a flash in his eyes as he nodded to her questions.Writing this now, several years later, I still choke up. That girl w

14、as a model citizen living the values of goodness and kindness. These are values I have always held high and hoped to teach my kids. She made my job much easier. We stopped by on our way out and thanked her for setting such a positive example for us. I hope that hearing that has made as much of a dif

15、ference in her life as seeing what she did has made to ours.1、Why did people keep away from the teens in the fast food restaurant?ABecause they were dressed in Gothic dress.BBecause they were too young to pay their meal.CBecause they liked to quarrel with others.DBecause they killed two children.2、W

16、hat did the homeless man want the author to do?ATo help him get money. BTo bring him some food.CTo provide him with money. DTo refuse to take care of him.3、It can be inferred that the homeless man _.Awas very greedy in deed Bwas very hungry at that timeCdidnt like talking with others much Ddidnt ans

17、wer the girls questions4、What can we learn about the author from the passage?AThe author is also a model citizen like the girl.BThe author sets a good example for the girl.CThe author is deeply moved by the girl.DThe author has sympathy for the girl.22（8分）Why do you go to the library? For books, yes

18、but you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone elses life. At one type of library you can do just thateven though theres not a single book.At a Human Library, instead of books. you can “borrow” people. People with unique life stories volu

19、nteer to be the “books.” For a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating as any you can find in a book. (If you attend, make sure to review the habits that make you a good listener. ) Many of the stories have to do with some kind of depr

20、essing topic. You can speak with a refugee, a soldier suffering from PISD(创伤后遗症), a homeless person and a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages people to take time to truly get to know and learn from someone they might otherwise make a snap judgement about. According to its website, th

21、e Human Library is“a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.”The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in 2000. Romni Abergel and his colleagues hosted a four-day event during a major Northern European festival. After the success of this event,

22、Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, hoping to raise awareness among youth about depression, which has been growing ever since.Though there are a few permanent human libraries, most arent places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you dont need a library c

23、ardanyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio. Check out the organizations Facebook page to see when the Human Library might be arriving near you.1、What shall w

24、e do before going to the Human Library?ABring a book.BGet a library card.CGo over some listening habits.DMake an appointment.2、What does the underlined word “snap” in paragraph 2 mean?ATrue.BObvious.CWrongDQuick.3、Why did Rormi Abergel found the Human Library Organization?AHe expected to answer diff

25、erent question.BHe wanted young people to pay attention to depression.CHe successfully held an event in Northern Europe.DHe had set up the Human Libraries all over the world.4、What is the best title of the text?AA Library in DenmarkBHuman Library OrganizationCHuman Library Is Near YouD“Borrow” Peopl

26、e Instead of Books23（8分）Like many young people, I dreamed of growing up and becoming a successful writer one day. My first part-time job came when I was 18 years old. I was working in a paint factory. Because of the terrible smell of pain, it because normal for me to temporarily pass out during my l

27、unch time.All of my spare time was spent writing and sending stories to any publisher that would read them, dreaming that one day losing consciousness while eating my ham sandwiches would no longer be a part of my daily routine.I discovered content mills, where a writer could devote his time to writ

28、ing soul-destroying online copy. It provided a little pay, but I wouldnt faint. So I quit my day job. But it is difficult to work from home. At times, I would lose all passion for writing 500 words about a bed for a few pounds, but the terrible smell of paint reminded me to get back to writing.Sever

29、al months later, the money got better. I was given consistent work writing for one of the largest entertainment websites in the world. The job was simple: I complained about everything that was wrong with society and they paid me 50 for each article. A guy from the website asked if I would be intere

30、sted in leaving my small town life to move to the big city of Manchester to become a professional writer for them. I accepted.After a pretty successful year, I was offered a promotion. Just 18 months earlier, I was suffering from the smell of paint on a daily basis and now I was managing a team of n

31、ine writers. I had come a long way.1、What happened to the writer when he was in a paint factory?AHe passed out for a long time.BHe lost his breath during lunch time.CHe loved his part-time job.DHe became unconscious due to the bad smell of paint.2、Which of the following can be learned according to t

32、he text?AThe writer quit his job to get a higher salary.BThe writer declined to become an in-house writer.CThe writer was in charge of a team of 9 writers now.DThe writer fainted daily due to the bad pay.3、Why did the writer once lose love for writing?AHe was given a little pay for writing.BHe lost

33、consciousness while writing.CHe was given consistent work.DThe smell of paint was unpleasant.4、What does the writer mainly want to express?AA man can do no more than he can.BFollow dreams and never give up.CThe last leg of a journey just marks the halfway point.DNo pains, no gains.24（8分）If you look

34、on the Internet, you will see that almost every day of the year celebrates some kind of food. These “holidays” have become very popular across the United States. They often are trending stories on Twitter, and described in the U.S. media. They give people a chance to enjoy something they might not e

35、at normally, like National Onion Ring Day, for example.Food holidays also give restaurants and other businesses a chance to promote their products.But where did these distinctly American “holidays” come from?Many are the invention of an Alabama man, John-Bryan Hopkins. He writes about food for his F

36、 website.Hopkins told Time magazine that when he began his site in 2006, there were only 175 “holidays.” “I filled in the rest,” he said. Some of his favorites are National Oreo Cookie Day on March 6 and National Tater Tot Day on February 2.The National Day Calendar has a list of all the different f

37、ood and non-food related “holidays.” In the past, the website used to let anyone create their own day - for a price. But now, the site only accepts requests from businesses and other organizations.While some food “holidays” are indeed made-up, many have historical roots. For example, National Beer D

38、ay on April 7 marks the end of a U.S. ban on the production, transport, import and sale of alcoholic drinks. The ban lasted from 1920 until 1933. The Salvation Army, a Christian group, launched U.S. National Doughnut Day on June 1, 1938. It was meant to honor women who served soldiers doughnuts duri

39、ng World War I.But not everyone likes food holidays.Bethany Jean Clement is a food writer for the Seattle Times newspaper.She wrote, “I get that some people might be excited by, say, National Doughnut Day.But you really can have a doughnut any day you want!”Tavi Juarez, of F, thinks national food ho

40、lidays are here to stay. She told the Seattle Times, “In my humble opinion, I believe that food holidays will continue to grow in popularity online. Because theres a lot of negativity out there, why not choose to celebrate food instead?”1、What can we learn about food holidays from Paragraph 1？APeopl

41、e can enjoy their favorite food on the holidays.BRestaurants will make much money during the holidays.CPeople can eat any food they want on the holidays.DOnly special food are served on the holidays.2、When did the first National Beer Day probably begin?AIn 1920 BIn 1933CIn 1913 DIn 19383、How many fo

42、od holidays are mentioned in the passage?AFour BSixCFive DThree4、What advice does Tavi Juare give in the last Paragraph?ACelebrating food holidays.BCelebrating food instead of food holidays.CTo reduce the negativity of food holidays.DTo support food holidays online.25（10分）How terrible it would be if

43、 there was fire! Today is November 9. Its time for us to learn a lot more about fire, especially what to do if we are caught in a fire:1. Shout outIf you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “Fire”! Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.2. Call 119Never try to put out the fire yours

44、elf, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119.3. Keep down close to the floorIf there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor.4. Test the doorTest the door before you open it. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot，do not open it

45、! Try to find a different way out.5. Get outIf you can, get out of your home as soon as possible.6. Dont use the liftNever use the lift during the fire. It may also go wrong.7. Dont go backNever go back into a burning building!1、The passage is mainly about.Ahow to look after yourself when on fireBwh

46、at to do when you are caught in a fireCwhen to leave the burning placeDwhy to call 119 when it is on fire2、When people are asleep, what will you do when fire breaks out?ACall for help as quickly as you can. BWake your parents up fast.CShout out“Fire!”as loudly as you can. DRun as fast as you can.3、W

47、hen a fire is burning, you test the door to.Afind a better way out Bnotice the fire clearlyCcall for a much quicker help Dsee if it is closed4、If you are caught in a fire, you should not _.Ashout out Bkeep down close to the floorCcall 119 Duse the lift第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

48、给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Not too long after I had begun to drive as a teenager, someone pulled out of a parking lot onto the road in front of me. I reacted 36 and pulled up very close behind her just to show my irritation(怒气) and let her know she didnt just 37 with that! Weve all been the

49、re with 38 incidents and reactions. My mother was with me, and told me to turn into the 39 parking lot. Safely there, she asked me why I 40 that lady had pulled out in front of me purposely. 41 rude, powerplay I guessed. Mom said that maybe she had just had some bad 42 , maybe she was late picking u

50、p her child and was distracted(分心). Think of all the 43 of why someone does something like that. Its usually not on purpose but what I do as a reaction is on purpose. She always said that I 44 to think about the other side before I 45 . Usually the reaction causes more of a 46 . I am in my fifties n

51、ow, and to this day, that has always 47 my head whenever those 48 happen. Ive 49 my children the same thing. We often see and hear about road rage. No matter to what 50 that rage is taken, my children will say something like, They need Grandmas words! As adults, I dont see them react as most of us d

52、o 51 their first reaction is always anger and irritation they 52 it and 53 what the other persons problem might be. Even if the other driver really might be 54 or doing a power play, no more 55 reactions will occur because of their irritation.1754. AcalmlyBquickly Cangrily Dcarefully1755. Aget up Bg

53、et away Cget down Dget along 1756. Asimilar Bterrible Crude Dfamiliar1757. AfirstBfarthestClast Dnearest1758. AsuggestedBcomplained Cthought Dconcluded1759.AAlways BJust CAlmost DStill1760.AimpressionBgrades CskillDnews 1761. Alessons Bpurposes Cpossibilities Dreasons 1762.Aused Bneeded CpreferredDr

54、eminded 1763.Adecide Bdrive Creact Ddo1764.Aproblem Bthreat CmessDresult 1765. Ahappened to Bcame acrossCpassed by Dflashed through1766.Aaccidents Bincidents Caffairs Dquarrels 1767.Anoticed Bgiven Ctaught Dpassed 1768.Adegree Bmeasure Cstep Daction 1769. Aas soon as Bin case Cas thoughDeven though

55、1770.Aget Bset Cmake Dcatch1771.Aquestion Bwonder CforgetDknow 1772. Atroublesome Bpolite CrudeDwarm1773.Acasual Bdangerous CamazingDcautious 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）The Internet 1(change) peoples lives since it was widely used. Thanks to it, people around the world

56、are 2(close) connected. An increasing number of young people from 3(differ) backgrounds and countries can form friendships with anyone 4 has the common interests with them. Whats more, when people need information, the Internet is the first source they turn to. 5 these reasons, we consider it 6 posi

57、tive tool that helps make our lives better. However, it has negative effects, one of which is that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for 7(accurate). Another disadvantage is that some people have become heavy Internet 8(use) so that their ability 9(live) a normal life is damage

58、d. Thus, I feel it is important for us either to limit our use of the Internet 10to learn how to handle the problems it has caused. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线

59、，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I left home at 17 and pay my own way through college、 In the past 20 years, I have worked for everything I needed、 So it shocks me what some people in their 20s, still get their life supported by our parents、 Some of these parents have diffi

60、cult supporting their families、Its true that the job market is much more harder these days、 Therefore, there are certainly some ways to make living on our own、 Even if our parents is nice enough to pay for our college, we shouldnt burden them with our problems、 We should be financial responsible adu