2022年山东省烟台市名校初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 Is there anything to drink in the fridge? No, there is _ left.AallBbothCneitherDnone2、Betty kept silent at first, soon she joined the other girls, chatting and laughing.AbutBsoCor3、You can the hotel on the Internet if you go out to travel.AnameBbookCparkDbuy4、-Have you taken your med

3、icine today?-Yes, I_ it after breakfast.Ahave takenBwill takeCtakeDtook5、A lot of meetings were- because of the dangerous disease.Aturned offBset offCput offDtaken off6、-What do you think of Li Ming?-He is a serious boy. If he _ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.Awill be givenBis g

4、ivenCgivesDwill give7、Many boy students think math is _ English.I agree. Im weak in English.Amuch difficult thanBso difficult asCless difficult thanDmore difficult than8、Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I _ to study for my test.Aam trying Btry Ctried Dhave tried9、While traveling in foreign

5、 countries, youd better _ the local people and follow their customs.AcontrolBchangeCwatchDteach10、Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?No, you , my dear. Youre free to make your own decision.AshouldntBmustntCneedntDcant. 完形填空11、In the USA, books that tell how to do things are very popular toda

6、y. Thousands of these “how to” books are selling _ in bookstores. In fact, there are about four thousand books with names that 1 the words “how to”. One book may tell you how to 2 money, another may tell you how to spend it, and another may say how to give your money away.Many “how to” books tell yo

7、u how to 3 They tell you how to choose a job and how to do it well. 4 if you fail to get a job, you can buy a book called “how to 5 money”. If you 6 make any money at all, you may need a book with a name“how to live on nothing”.Why do many of these books 7 so popular? It is because life has become h

8、ard today and people have far more 8 to face. “How to” books 9 people live through the modern life.1Awell Bsoon Cslowly Dbadly2Abegin with Bdeal with Ccome up with Dmake up3Astudy Bmake Cget Duse4Akeep healthy Bmake progress . get jobs Cdo sports5AHowever BIn general CLuckily DInstead6Aneed Binvent

9、Cmake Dspend7Anearly Bnever Calways Dever8Abe Bshow Cbecome Dtake9Amethods Bsecrets Cproblems Dopportunities10Aask Btell Chelp Dlead. 语法填空12、阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so 1(do) Marcelo Lusardi. However, the

10、young man is quite different from many others - he is a blind skateboarder.Marcelo was born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt 2(hope), as he couldnt imagine living without sight (视力

11、).3(Luck), a friend of his4 (father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help, Marcelo was able 5(accept) his condition and started getting out more.Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like him. But his sk

12、ateboarding friends 6(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight 7( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.Looking back, Marcelo thought8(lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and

13、 what he wants to do. “People sometimes have problems and think thats the end of the world, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I 9(skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their mouths10 (open).”

14、So, remember: Everything has a solution in life. 阅读理解A13、“Yangzhou is wonderful! The teahouse is a popular place for local people to treat their important visitors”This poem of the Qing Dynasty describes the comfortable life of living in Yangzhou. In Yangzhou, various snacks and refreshments(茶点) mak

15、e each morning a pleasant one.For many years, Yangzhou snacks and refreshments have been well known for their great variety with different fillings and elegant shape. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yangzhou city was praised as “a place whose pastry(糕点) shops were the finest under heaven”. Listening

16、 to A Hundred Tunes while Enjoying the View of Jiangnan talks of Huaiyang snacks, “Huaiyang snacks and refreshments are known for a perfect mixture of freshness and sweetness. Huaiyang snacks in Yangzhou won high praise from both at home and abroad.Among the famous masters making Huaiyang snacks and

17、 desserts during the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the most celebrated was Beauty Shaw in Yizheng country. The snacks she made were said to be as valuable as gold. Yuan Mei, a famous Qing-dynasty writer , wrote in his book The Menu of Sui Garden: “Outside the south gate of Yizheng country lives Beauty

18、 Shaw, who is an expert in making snacks and desserts.” She is also regarded as one of the top ten masters of ancient China. Yin Changshan, Zhang Guangqing, Dong Dean, Chen Ende and many others are reputed as modern masters. Take Chen Ende for example. He mixed his idea with the traditional cooking

19、skills and recreated the snacks in the Red Mansion Banquet style, which is designed to present the theme and background of A Dream of the Red Mansions(红楼梦).These masters have been abroad many times to show their skills in making Huaiyang-style pastry. With their efforts, Huaiyang-style pastry has be

20、come popular at high speed and is showing its charm to the world. The pastry of Fuchun Teahouse is the most outstanding one.1This passage is most probably taken from .Achildrens magazineBa personal diaryCa short-story collectionDan introduction to tourist attractions2What does the underlined word “c

21、elebrated” mean in Paragraph 3?AbeautifulBwell-knownCimportantDserious3Which of the statements is true according to the passage?2-1-c-n-j-yAYangzhou snacks were famous for their great variety and elegant shapeBHuaiyang snacks in Yangzhou won high praise only from China.CBeauty Shaw is considered as

22、one of the top ten masters of modern China.DThese masters have been abroad to show their skills to earn much money.4After the last paragraph, what is the writer likely to talk about next?AA Dream of the Red MansionsBChen Endes cooking skillCFuchun TeahouseDOther masters one by one.B14、We often find

23、that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.In fact, this is one of the ways that were tricked by time, according to the website All That Is Interesting. The w

24、ebsite lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. Lets have a look.First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities. Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time. However, when we are enjo

25、ying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of (失去对的意识) time.Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experienc

26、e took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline ( 肾 上 腺 素 ) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate better

27、so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details ( 细 节 )over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly.Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps (午觉). Have you ever had trouble telling what time

28、it is after a long nap? Thats because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive (感知) time again.Yes, time can be mysterious and

29、 there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.1According to the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long ?Aweekends and holidays Bweekends and workCclasses and work Dholidays and work2Which is NOT the wrong impressions that we often have

30、 about time according to the the website listing?Anegative emotions Bpositive emotionsCadrenaline Dscientists3According to the passage, in which situation do we make mistakes about time?AWe have many problems left in the test paper, but the time is up.BWe have a math test when we fall down from a hi

31、gh place.CWe may have trouble telling what time it is after a long nap.DWe go to school on the school bus as usual on weekdays .4According to the passage , what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger ?AOur bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline.BWe are able to feel that time seems t

32、o go more slowly.CAdrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive.DWe will forget far more details over a short period of time.5Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?ANegative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make

33、 us concentrate more on the passage of time.BWhen we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and we are able to feel like time is going more slowly.CIf we wake up mid-way after a long nap, it will take a while before we can correctly perceive time again.DTime can be myster

34、ious and there is no way to control it.So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.C15、If cars had wings, they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2011.The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to make such a car-plane called “Trans

35、ition”, to customers(顾客) by the end of 2012. “Its the next wow vehicle,”said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh. “Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris dont fly.”The car-plane has wings thatunfoldfor flyinga process the company says takes one minute-and fold back up for driving. A

36、runway is still needed to take off and land.The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety

37、regulations.The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as an easier and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then youre good to go.When you land, y

38、ou fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you dont have to store it at an airportyou leave it in the car park at home.The car-plane is designed to fly under 10,000 feet. It has a maximum take-off weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers.The Trans

39、itions price tag: $194,000, But there may be something else you need to pay, like a radio, transponder or GPS and so on.So far, the company has more than 70 orders. “Were working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps,” Brown said.1（小题1）We can learn from the first paragraph

40、 that _.Acar-planes will be popular in 2012Bpeople might drive a car-plane in 2012Cboth Transition and Ferrari can take off and landDRichard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts2（小题2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?AThe car-plane needs a runway to take off and la

41、nd.BA car-plane with radio and GPS will cost $194,000CThe car-plane may fly at 8,000 feetDPeople can park the car-plane in the car park at their home.3（小题3）Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “unfold” on this passage?Astart BspreadCcover Dtravel4（小题4）Whats the best

42、title for the passage?ACars With Wings May come true soonBA Ferrari or a Car PlaneCA Easier and Cheaper Way to FlyDCars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as PlanesD16、When we think of money, we think of coins and paper bills. That is what money is today. But in the past people used many things in place of

43、money. Some countries used cows. Other countries used salt, tobacco, tea or stones. Today there are stills some places in the world that do not use paper money. One place is the island of Yap in the Pacific Ocean.On the island of Yap, people use the heaviest money in the world Yap stones. These are

44、round, white stones with a hole in the middle. The Yap stones do not originate from the island. The Yap men have to go to the islands four hundred miles away to fetch them. Big stones can be twelve feet high as big as two tall men. Small stones are as big as a dinner plate.Rich people do not carry t

45、he Yap stones. Servants follow the rich. Each servant carries a stone on a pole over his shoulder. Today the people on the island use paper money for everyday shopping. But for other things they still prefer Yap stones.1On the island of Yap, people use _ as money.Astones Bcows Cdinner plates Dsalt2W

46、hat does the word “originate” mean?AGrow. BCome. CDevelop DBegin3Now paper money is used _ on the island of Yap.Aonly by rich people Bin place of Yap stonesCfor shopping of everything Dfor everyday shopping4The passage is mainly about _.Amoney used around the world Bthe history of Yap IslandCmoney u

47、sed on Yap Island Ddifferent kinds of moneyE17、 Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people can have as many as two or three different newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings, such as battles lost and won

48、, kings or rulers (统治者) overthrown (推翻) or killed, took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by words of mouth. Today we can read in our newspapers of important things that happen in faraway countries at the same time.Besides giving news from all over the worl

49、d, newspapers tell us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, as well as radio, television and film guides. There are also book reviews, stories, and of course, advertisements (广告). There are all kinds of advertisements. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the adve

50、rtising space (广告版面), but it is worth the money because news of what they make in factories goes into almost every home in the country. For those who make newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price

51、and still make a profit (利润).1What does the passage mainly talk about?AAlmost all the people all over the world read newspapers.BWhy do people read newspapers?CNewspapers can make a good profit.DHow did the newspapers come about?2What does the word “it” refer to?AThe newspapers.BThe newspapers space

52、.CThe advertisements.DThe money.3Newspapers were created to _ many years ago.Amake a profitBspread informationCoverthrow the rulersDwon the battles4About the use of newspapers, which one is not mentioned in the passage?AWeather reports.BTell us about some films.CTell us some stories.DHelp us find pe

53、ople.5From the passage, we can know the reason that the newspapers are cheap is _.Amany people buy themBthere is help from the governmentCthey can get money from the advertisementsDthey dont want to make moneyF18、1. Posted by: Monica, CanadaApril 24 10.41Black bread with honey A friend of mine staye

54、d in a hotel in India and the manager gave this to her for stomachache. It really works. Just take a piece of bread and toast it until its black. Then put honey on the bread and eat it. It doesnt look good, but it can really help. So if you get stomachache, try this remedy (治疗法).2. Posted by: Norma,

55、 USA April 249.25An onionIf you get a high temperature, use an onion. It sounds strange but it helps. Cut one large onion in half and tie the half an onion to the bottom of each of your feet. You shouldnt wear socks of course! I use this on my kids and it works every time. The remedy came from a rel

56、ative from down south.3. Posted by: Hell, AustraliaApril 2318.03A wet teabagHere is my tip for toothache. You should put a wet teabag on the sore tooth. I always have a wet teabag in the fridge so its there when I need it.4. Posted by: Lameed, EnglandApril 23 16. 15Salt waterWhen I was a child, I got a lot of headaches and my grandmother always did this for me. Put a few drops of warm salt water in