2020届百所名校高考模拟试卷英语(四)教师版

1、第 页模拟金典卷？英语（四）（120分钟150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。C. Their jobs.C. A year.What are the speakers talking about?A. Driving.B. The Internet.How long has the man been a bus driver?A. Two mon

2、ths.B. Six months.Why is Kelly absent this week?A. She is ill.B. She is teaching a course. C.She is busy with an exam.What will the woman probably do for the man?A. Book a hotel.B. Call a taxi.What does the woman want to know?A. The meeting contents.B. Cafeteria location.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听

3、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 最佳选C. Hire a bus.C. Dishes for lunch.，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。How much is a two day pass to Coachella?A. About $ 400.B. Around $ 800.C. Almost $ 1,000.What does the man mean in the end?He saved u

4、p for a ticket.Hell buy the woman a ticket.He cant afford to buy a ticket.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Where did the woman buy the local products?A. In the animal zoo.B. In the market.C. In the theme park.A. Buy more paper-cuts.What will the woman do tomorrow?B. Learn to make paper-cuts. C. Visit her friends.听第8段

5、材料，回答第10至12题。What does Janet look like?A. Shes tall with long hair.C. Shes short with long hair.Who lost the glasses?A. Janet.B. Susan.What does the woman want the man to do?Remind her of a girls name.Introduce her to Janet.Help her find Janet and Susan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。What is the main topic of the

6、 conversation?A. Future jobs.B. Professors.What subject does the man probably prefer?A. History.B. Politics.What do the womans parents expect her to be?A. A restaurant manager.B. A politician.What is the woman good at doing?A. Dealing with people.B. Working with kids.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。What does the

7、speaker mainly talk about?Ways to improve students English learning.Opportunities to expand students knowledge.Importance of helping others.What do many students fail to do?A. Learn English alone.B. Make a study plan.Why do students need to go out into the community?To make some money.To break the r

8、ules of EnglishTo apply their language.How many suggestions does the speaker give?A. Two.B. Three.试题答案Shes tall with shortSusans daughter.C. Parents.C. Art.C. A teacher.C. Painting pictures.C. Buy a grammar book.C. Four.hair.1? 5 CBCAC 6 ? 10 BABAA 11? 15 BAACA 16? 20 BABCB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15

9、小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhatever holiday you celebrate, one thing is for sure youll find events for children on Long Island throughout the month of December. From holiday performances to crafts, light shows, Santa breakfasts and more, here are some of our favorites.The Magic

10、al Polar ExpressFamilies travel via trolley (有轨电车 )to The North Pole, a top-secret spot wherefamilies can grab hot cocoa and cookies then meet Santa and other characters (for about 30 minutes) before returning to points of departure. Trolley rides feature music and storytelling. Pajama-wearing is en

11、couraged; photo-taking is free. Trolley departs fromAll-Star Bowling in Riverhead and The Omni Hampton Jitney Terminal in Southampton ; 7 pm-9:30 pm Fridays? Saturdays, Sundays running through Dec 23 (additional time may be available;arrive 30 minutes in advance).A Charlie Brown ChristmasCharlie Bro

12、wn and his friends learn what the true meaning of Christmas is in this touching play. Stay for photos with Santa and Mrs Claus and make a holiday craft.WHEN WHER3 pm Dec 21, 23 pmDec 27 at the NYCBTheatre at Westbury, 960 Brush HollowRoad, WestburyLong Island Festival of Trees(Charles Lindbergh Blvd

13、., Garden City).The 28th annual Long Island Festival of Trees takes place at Cradle of Aviation MuseumIt features display of designers, decorated trees,costumed characters from 10 am-6 pm Nov 24-25 and 10 am-5 pm Nov 26.Imagination Movers Reindeer PartyThe Emmy Award-winning rock band for families i

14、s throwing a Reindeer Party for LongIsland. Comeand listen to their positive hit songs, with a touch of holiday cheer and songs in the mix. Price: $ 15 for adults, $ 10 for children aged 2 to 12, free for ages 1 and younger ； tickets available in advance atcradleo foliation, org. 21. At which event

15、canthe visitors enjoy a play?C. Long Island Festival of Trees.A. The Magical Polar Express.B. A Charlie Brown Christmas.D. Imagination Movers Reindeer Party.What can the visitors do at The Magical Polar Express?A. Go on trolley rides.B. Enjoy the live concert.C. Learn photography for free.D. Experie

16、nce traditional crafts.How much should a mother with 10-year-old twins pay to attend the Reindeer Party?$ 34.$ 35.$ 50.$ 54.【答案与解析】B细节题。命题立意：本题既考查学生从应用文中提取关键信息的能力，也让学生熟悉国外旅游景点一一长岛。解题分析：本题要求学生针对某一特定信息，在四个不同活动中快速找出相应项目。学生需要把握关键 词，注意同义词转换或同义表述，排除干扰信息，确定正确答案。根据 A Charlie BrownChristmas的介绍可知，游客在这个活动中可以欣赏

17、戏剧。考查题型应用文阅读分 值约6分满分秘籍特点剖析.熟知风格。广告英语与普通英语风格迥异。广告语具有鲜明的说服性特点，即说服顾 客进行消费或体验，这种具有目的性的说服决定了其语言的特色和风格，使其独立 于其他文体”.细分种类。此类应用文题材包括旅游、招聘、生活指南、通知告示、使用规则、 注意事项、商品说明等。其语言特点是人名、 地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、独词句、 祈使句、省略句多；词汇较生僻，语言不规范，结构不完整。.掌握要领。这类题目相对来说较为简单，但若学生没有掌握解题要领，答题时也是容易出错的。思路领航.略读题目大意。略读试题能增强阅读的针对性，避免浪费时间。.注意特殊字体。文

18、中以黑体、大写、画线等特殊方式加以提示的词句，很有可能 是文章 的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。.辨清干扰信息。不要受文章中一些地名、 人名等专有名词的干扰， 因为这些一般 都不会影响答题。另外，答题时，并非文章中所有内容学生都需字不漏地读完看懂，只要重点 埋解和题目启美的信息就可以了。22. A细节题。根据 The Magical Polar Express的介绍可知，游客在这个活动中能够乘坐有轨电车。B细节题。根据Imagination Movers Reindeer Party的介绍可知，一个成人和一对10岁双胞胎要付35美元。BI visited Elba last June, joi

19、ning Mary and John on a bicycling vacation. They made the arrangements for the car, hotel and bicycles. I studied the history of the island, which of course particularly features Napoleon.Napoleon picked Elba as a place for peace when he was forced to give up the throne （王 位） as Emperor of France in

20、 1814. Far from being a prison island, Elba is beautiful withtowering mountains, thick forests and sweeping bays and beaches.It is also an island filled with treasure. Very early on this island, locals discovered rich deposits of iron. Soon outsiders, too, discovered the iron and 150 other valuable

21、minerals on this little piece of land. Long before Etruscans and other Greeks set foot on it, Dorians had moved in by the tenth century BC and were mining the island. The Romans ruled next, obtaining the minerals and building grand houses overlooking the sea. From the twelfth century to the nineteen

22、th, the island was traded back and forth and was passed to France in 1802. Then came Napoleon, the new ruler of Elba.I was eager to visit his house in Portoferraio. The Emperor lived with his court and his mother, but his wife, Marie Louise had ensconced herself in the splendid Viennese palace of he

23、r father, Emperor of Austria. She lived safely there and showed little interest in visiting her husband in his mini-kingdom. Apparently, Napoleon wasnt troubled muchby this. He was too busy riding everywhere on horseback, building roads, modernizing agriculture and, above all, sharpening his tiny ar

24、my and navy into readiness for his escape.In the formal gardens behind the house it seemed to me that I could imagine the exiled （流放的）conquerors anxious thoughts. He might gaze over where I stood now, toward the lighthouse of the Stella fort, the sandy bay, and across it, the green mountains of the

25、Tuscan coast. Napoleon spent only ten months here before making his victorious return to France and the throne.What did the author do for the visit to Elba?A. He did some research on Elba.B. He arranged transportation to Elba.C. He booked accommodation on Elba.D. He planned bicycling routes on Elba.

26、Who might be the earliest outsiders to Elba according to the text?A. Napoleon and his army.B. Etruscans and other Greeks.C. Romans.D. Dorians.Which can replace the underlined word ensconced in paragraph 4?A. Hurt.B. Settled.C. Treated.D. Limited.What came to the authors mind during his visit to Napo

27、leons gardens?A. Beautiful surroundings.B. Terrible living conditions.C. Napoleons ambition to regain power.D. Hardship of Napoleons return to France.【答案与解析】A细节题。根据第1段第3句可知，作者研究了日ba岛的历史。D细节题。根据第3段第4句可知，Dorians公元前十世纪就到这个岛上开矿，可能是最早到达 Elba岛的外来者。B词义推测题。根据第 4段第3句可推断,Mane Louise住在她父亲的宫殿里。27. C推断题。根据最后一段可知

28、，作者在这里似乎感受到了Napoleon的雄心壮志，Napoleon被流放到这里， 仅仅十个月后，便返回法国夺得王位。CAny kid with a cellphone or social media account is likely to be following one or more of thousands of social media influencers who regularly post about what they do, what they like and what they eat. Coates wanted to know just how much kid

29、s diets could be influenced by these video bloggers - vloggers. So she and her colleagues conducted a study involving 176 children aged 9 to 11. The kids were divided into three groups. All the groups were shown images from real YouTube videos posted by popular vloggers in the UK.One group viewed vl

30、oggers who were not eating but holding an iPhone or sneaker, for example. Another group viewed images of vloggers eating healthy snacks like fruits or carrots. The third group viewed images of junk food being consumed, which included items like Mars chocolate bars, chocolate biscuits, and cookies. A

31、fter viewing the images, children had 10 minutes to choose between healthy snacks (carrot sticks and grapes) and unhealthy snacks (jelly beans and chocolate buttons). Watching the social media influencers consume healthy snacks did not make a significant difference in which foods or howmuch-the chil

32、dren chose to eat after viewing the images. But for those children who viewed vloggers eating unhealthy snacks, it was a different story: They consumed 32 percent more calories from unhealthy snacks compared with the children who viewed no food being eaten.As a pediatrician(儿科医生),Dr Natalie Muth say

33、s many of her patients are overweight,which puts them at risk for a variety of diseases later in life or even while theyre still in childhood. Coates and her co-authors conclude that food marketing restrictions should be applied to new forms of digital marketing, particularly on social media, where

34、sensitive young people spend a lot of their time. More research is needed to understand the impact of digital food marketing. In the meantime, Coates suggests that parents prepare their children for the junk food attack by talking with them about whats healthy and whats not.Why did Coates and her co

35、lleagues carry out the research?To learn why some vloggers are popular.To show what tricks vloggers play on kids.To present how social media cause overweight.To find out how much social media influence teens diets.Who will consume most junk food according to the experiment?Kids using social media fo

36、r the longest.Kids talking with their parents more.Kids viewing vloggers eating peaches.D. Kids watching vloggers eating chocolate biscuits.What does Coates suggest people do to deal with the problem of junk food?Ban digital food marketing.Keep teens away from any junk food.Approve of the campaign a

37、gainst junk food.Teach kids to tell healthy food from junk food.What will Coates and her co-authors focus on in their next research?How the digital food marketing influences its viewers.Why young people are more sensitive than before.What parents can do to help their overweight kids.How to treat the

38、 diseases caused by overweight.【答案与解析】D细节题。根据第1段第2句可知，Coates和她的同事们进行这个实验的目的是了解视频博主对 孩子们的饮食有多大影响。D细节题。根据第 2段最后一句可知，观看视频博主食用垃圾食品的图像的孩子吃的垃圾食品 最多。D细节题。根据最后一段最后一句可知， Coates建议父母教孩子分辨什么是垃圾食品，什么是 健康食品，从而让孩子准备好应对垃圾食品。A推断题。根据最后一段倒数第2句可推断,Coates和她的同事们接下来的研究将会致力于了解数字化食品营销对观看者的影响。DResearchers in Australia have b

39、een studying several species of blenny （鱼占鱼） that live on Rarotonga, and have found them to be surprisingly skilled at life on land. Not only do the researchers believe that these fish are currently in the process of evolving into land animals, but by studying them we may finally find evolutionary a

40、nswers about why any fish ever crawled out of the sea.Moving from sea to land is no small effort, and it can t be done overnight.For blennies?its no different. These fish are still at home in the water, spending plenty of time in pools during low tide. But when the tide rises, these little swimmers

41、climb onto coastal rocks to stay high and dry. They still need water to breathe, but theyre able to get all the oxygen they need from ocean spray and small wet cracks.But why do they prefer the land at high tide? To prove their guess, the researchers made models of blennies and put them in tide pool

42、s. Sure enough, when the tide rolled in, there was a blenny killing. The models were later discovered covered with wounds , bite marks and whole parts missing. So it would seem that the principal reason blennies are moving to the land is that theyre being driven there to escape their enemies.Researc

43、hers believe that when the first fish began crawling on land some 400 million years ago, a similar balance of evolutionary pressures were at play. The sea was teaming with predators, but there were fewer threats on land.There were likely other pressures at play when our ancestors first pulled themse

44、lves ashore too. Maybe they were looking for more food, for instance. But this study offers us a unique opportunity to actually study one of these evolutionary pressures at work in real-time.Why do blennies climb onto rocks according to researchers?A. To hunt for food.B. To get more oxygen.C. To esc

45、ape from dangers.D. To evolve into land animals.What can we know about blennies on Rarotonga?A. They stay in pools at high tide.B. They are ancestors of modern fish.C. They still rely on water for oxygen.D.They are left on the rock whentide falls.What is the significance of the study of blenny fish?

46、People can help them evolve more quickly.People can provide them with better protection.People can find out the role they played in evolution.People can learn more about the puzzles in evolution.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word apredators in paragraph 4?A. Changes.B. Hunte

47、rs.C. Friends.D. Blennies.【答案与解析】C推断题。根据第3段可知，鱼占鱼转向陆地生活是为了避开水中捕食者，避开危险。C细节题。根据第2段末句可知，这种鱼占鱼还需要水才能获得所需要的氧气。D细节题。根据文章首段末句以及末段末句可知，研究鱼占鱼可以帮助人们了解鱼为什么会爬到陆地上生 活，也就是帮助人们解开动物进化过程中的一些未解之谜。B词义推测题。根据下文内容以及第3段末句可知，鱼占鱼上岸是为了躲避水中捕食者。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There was a survey o

48、f the people who were born from 1980 to 2000, asking them what their most important life goals were. Over 80 percent said it was to get rich. 36 Were constantly told to devote more to our work, to push harder and to achieve more. Were given the impression that these are the things that we need to go

49、 after to have a good life. But is that the truth? 37 . But what if we could study people from the time when they were teenagers all the wayinto old age to see what really keeps people happy and healthy? The Harvard Studyof AdultDevelopment did it. For 75 years, theyve tracked the lives of 724 men.

50、Studies like this are extremely rare. Almost all projects of this kind fall apart within a decade becausetoo many people drop out of the study. 38 Or the researchers can t get together. But through a combination of luck and the persistence of several generations of researchers, this study has surviv

51、ed.So what have they learned? The conclusion is that its not wealth or fame that counts.39 Theyve learned three big lessons about relationships. Firstly, people who are more socially connected to family, to friends and to community are happier and physically healthier. The second is that its not jus

52、t the number of friends you have but thequalityof your close relationships that matters. And the third is that good relationships dont just protect your bodies. 40. Studies have made it clear.To become famous came second.They can even protect your brains.Or funding for the research dries up.Poor rel

53、ationships are bad for our health.It is good relationships that keep us happier and healthier.To be frank, sometimes wealth and fame can make people happy.【答案】3 6 ? 40 BGDFC第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I sat down at my desk and started wri

54、tingan emotional letter of 41 But when it cameto actually placing the letter into the mailbox, I 42. The letter was to a teacher whose volunteer efforts had 43 my view on the world andI felt I should let her know how her 44 positivelyjnfluenced my life.I could have easily sent her an e-mail,45 that

55、seemed a bit 46 for such animportant thank you.Thats why I ended up 47 the letter. But now I hesitated. Wehad 48 merely by Facebook comments and occasional private messages. I 49 knew her. Maybe my letter was too heartfelt.People dont normally do this, I 50 to myself.Thinking a while, I put the enve

56、lope in the mailbox 51 . A couple of weeks later I received a Facebook response from her. It turned out she was52 a tough time and my note meant the 53 to her. She said she had no idea that she was making such a （n） 54 to others.Not only did this letter make her happier, but her 55 increased my joy

57、as well.I was so 56 that it madesuch a difference to her that I decided to write a gratitude letter to her each month.Ive been doing this for two years now and its 57transformed my life. Immorelikely to seek out the 58 in others and more thankful for the beautiful life Im 59Cultivating（培养）60 is a gr

58、eat skillto practice. Life is too short not to do it.A.apologyB.applicationC.suggestionD.gratitudeA.smiledB.awokeC.rejectedD.frozeA.changedB.balancedC.weighedD.supportedA.exampleB.pictureC.memoryD.callA.andB.butC.in caseD.in orderA.normalB.hardC.wonderfulD.lameA.postingB.polishingC.handwritingD.fold

59、ingA.risen to fameB.come into beingC.kept in touchD.come to lightA.reallyB.barelyC.stillD.alsoA.apologizedB.reportedC.thoughtD.describedA.indefinitelyB.repeatedlyC.aimlesslyD.eventuallyA. going throughB. breaking through C.breaking away from D. having accessA.dreamB.worldC.tipD.warningA.messB.differ

60、enceC.effectD.effortA.explorationB.expectationC.replyD.greetingA.curiousB.confidentC.excitedD.hopefulA.greatlyB.negativelyC.slightlyD.rarelyA.natureB.ambitionC.honestyD.goodnessA.livingB.givingC.desiringD.wastingA.writingB.appreciationC.directionD.protection【答案与解析】D考查名词。我开始写一封充满感情的感谢信。D考查动词。但是实际上，当我