《小妇人》中主要的人物性格浅析英语毕业论文

1、新疆大学科学技术学院College of science technology Xinjiang University学生毕业论文(设计)题 目： 浅析小妇人中主要的人物性格 Analysis on the Character in Little Women毕业设计（论文）原创性声明和使用授权说明原创性声明本人郑重承诺：所呈交的毕业设计（论文），是我个人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。尽我所知，除文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，不包含其他人或组织已经发表或公布过的研究成果，也不包含我为获得 及其它教育机构的学位或学历而使用过的材料。对本研究提供过帮助和做出过贡献的个人或集体，均已

2、在文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。作 者 签 名： 日 期： 指导教师签名： 日期： 使用授权说明本人完全了解 大学关于收集、保存、使用毕业设计（论文）的规定，即：按照学校要求提交毕业设计（论文）的印刷本和电子版本；学校有权保存毕业设计（论文）的印刷本和电子版，并提供目录检索与阅览服务；学校可以采用影印、缩印、数字化或其它复制手段保存论文；在不以赢利为目的前提下，学校可以公布论文的部分或全部内容。作者签名： 日 期： 学位论文原创性声明本人郑重声明：所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果

3、作品。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律后果由本人承担。作者签名： 日期： 年 月 日学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定，同意学校保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权 大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。涉密论文按学校规定处理。作者签名：日期： 年 月 日导师签名： 日期： 年 月 日声明郑重声明，此论文（设计）是本人在相关老师指导下完成，没有抄袭、剽窃他人成果，否则，由此

4、造成的一切后果由本人负责。 本人签名：DeclarationI hereby declare that this submission is my work and that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, it contains no materials published previously or written by other persons.Signature:Name: FengHongyan Date: May 16, 2011Under the Supervision of Professor Zhang WenlianSub

5、mitted in Partial Fulfillment of the RequirementsFor the Degree of Bachelor of ArtsScience and Technology College of Xinjiang UniversityMay 16, 2011新疆大学科学技术学院学生毕业论文（设计）任务书学生姓名 冯红燕 学号 20072454055 专 业 英语 班级 英语07-3班 论文（设计）题目 浅析小妇人中主要人物的性格Analysis on the Character in Little Women论文（设计）来源 学生自拟 要求完成的内容 2.

6、提交论文大纲 7.在提交论文前定稿，完成毕业论文写作 发题日期：2011年1月10日 完成日期：2011年5月16 日 指导教师签名 ABSTRACT Louisa May Alcott was an American writer who was born in 1832 and died in 1888. She was the daughter of A. Brousen Alcott. At early time she lived in the environment of senior intellectual and literati. So it was natural for

7、 her to begin to do writing when she was young. Little Women is a novel published in 1868 and written by American author Louisa May Alcott. The story concerns the lives and loves of four sisters growing up during the American Civil War. It was based on Alcotts own experiences as a child in Concord,

8、Massachusetts with her three sisters, Anna, May, and Elizabeth. By describing the four girls being mature experience and life experience brought different fates, this paper analyzes the different characters of the four March girls and also analyzes the factors that influence their characters. Throug

9、h the paper, we can see the kindness, loyalty, selflessness, generosity, respect, tolerance, perseverance and courage promoted in the book. They are also the virtues and beliefs that people always respect and pursuit. Key Words: characteristics, life experience, mature experience摘 要易莎.梅.奥尔科特，是美国作家，生

10、于1832年，卒与1888年。她是“康科德的圣人”A.布朗森奥尔科特的女儿。早期生活在一个高级知识分子和文人的环境中，很自然地在她还很年轻的时候就从事了写作。小妇人是美国作家路易莎梅奥尔柯特的作品，也是她最著名与最成功的作品，描述南北战争期间一个家庭的生活与4位女儿的成长故事。这本书是根据路易莎梅奥尔柯特自己和三个姐妹的真实的故事改编而成。本论文通过对马奇家四姐妹在走向成熟过程中的种种感情体验和生活经历的所带来不同命运的描述,分析了她们不同的人物性格；同时也提出了影响她们性格的因素。通过本论文的分析，我们可以看到小说中所提倡的善良、忠诚、无私、慷慨、尊重、宽容、坚韧、勇敢。这些也是人类永远尊崇

11、和追求的美德和信仰。关键词：人物性格；生活经历；成熟过程ABSTRACT Louisa May Alcott was an American writer who was born in 1832 and died in 1888. She was the daughter of A. Brousen Alcott. At early time she lived in the environment of senior intellectual and literati. So it was natural for her to begin to do writing when she wa

12、s young. Little Women is a novel published in 1868 and written by American author Louisa May Alcott. The story concerns the lives and loves of four sisters growing up during the American Civil War. It was based on Alcotts own experiences as a child in Concord, Massachusetts with her three sisters, A

13、nna, May, and Elizabeth. By describing the four girls being mature experience and life experience brought different fates, this paper analyzes the different characters of the four March girls and also analyzes the factors that influence their characters. Through the paper, we can see the kindness, l

14、oyalty, selflessness, generosity, respect, tolerance, perseverance and courage promoted in the book. They are also the virtues and beliefs that people always respect and pursuit. Key Words: characteristics, life experience, mature experience摘 要易莎.梅.奥尔科特，是美国作家，生于1832年，卒与1888年。她是“康科德的圣人”A.布朗森奥尔科特的女儿。早

15、期生活在一个高级知识分子和文人的环境中，很自然地在她还很年轻的时候就从事了写作。小妇人是美国作家路易莎梅奥尔柯特的作品，也是她最著名与最成功的作品，描述南北战争期间一个家庭的生活与4位女儿的成长故事。这本书是根据路易莎梅奥尔柯特自己和三个姐妹的真实的故事改编而成。本论文通过对马奇家四姐妹在走向成熟过程中的种种感情体验和生活经历的所带来不同命运的描述,分析了她们不同的人物性格；同时也提出了影响她们性格的因素。通过本论文的分析，我们可以看到小说中所提倡的善良、忠诚、无私、慷慨、尊重、宽容、坚韧、勇敢。这些也是人类永远尊崇和追求的美德和信仰。关键词：人物性格；生活经历；成熟过程1. Introduc

16、tion1.1Literary reviewLittle Women is a novel by American author Louisa May Alcott (18321888). The book was written and set in the Alcott family home, Orchard House, in Concord, Massachusetts. It was published in two volumes in 1868 and 1869. It is one of the most agreeable juvenile novels in Americ

17、a history and has been popular for over 100 years. There are dozens of versions of this book in different languages all around the world. The novel follows the lives of four sisters and is loosely based on the authors childhood experiences with her three sisters. The first volume was an immediate co

18、mmercial and critical success, prompting the composition of the books second volume titled Good Wives, which was successful as well. The publication of the book in the form of a single volume first occurred in 1880. Alcott followed Little Women with two sequels, also featuring the March sisters, Lit

19、tle Men (1871) and Jos Boys (1886). Little Women has been popular ever since its first publication; after more than 140 years, it still appeals to readers young and old, female and male although, admittedly, the majority of the novels lifelong lovers are female. Little Women has been adapted as a pl

20、ay, a musical, an opera, a film, and animation. 1.2 The introduction of the novelThe book mainly talks about lives of four girls in the March family during the Civil War. The four girls are: Meg who takes care of her three little sisters maternally and chooses to live a poor life with her beloved on

21、e; boyish Jo who is brave and decisive and has her own dream; Beth who is angelic and sweet but unfortunately dies of scarlet fever; Amy who is delicate and tender and later becomes a true lady. Their lives are not so easy as they face crisis and roughness. But they manage to make life meaningful an

22、d beautiful. And through all the difficulties they build themselves up as perfect, elegant ladies. 1.3 The focus of the thesisLittle Women is a novel about Marchs sisters at the background of American Civil War. It shows us the four girls. During the year, little women learn to give up their bad hab

23、its, and they made different friends. In this paper, I will discuss the different characters of four girls growth during the American Civil War. It was based on Alcotts own experiences as a child in Concord, Massachusetts with her three sisters, Anna, May, and Elizabeth. By describing the four girls

24、 being mature experience and life experience brought different fates, this paper analyzes the different characters of the four March girls and also analyzes the factors that influence their characters. Through the paper, we can see the kindness, loyalty, selflessness, generosity, respect, tolerance,

25、 perseverance and courage promoted in the book. They are also the virtues and beliefs that people always respect and pursuit. 2. Different Characters of Four March Girls The first Daughter Meg Marchs Character Her general descriptionMeg, short for Margaret, is the oldest and (until Amy grows up) the

26、 prettiest of the four March sisters. She is very pretty, being plump and fair, with large eyes, plenty of soft brown hair, a sweet mouth, and white hands, of which she was rather proud. Shes also the most typical of the sisters we think of her as everything that you might expect a nineteenth-centur

27、y American girl from a good family to be. Meg runs the household when her mother is absent. Her character: fond of luxuryFrom the works we can be found that she has a small weakness for luxury and leisure. That is vanity. At the beginning of the book, she claimed that:“Its so dreadful to be poor! si

28、ghed Meg, looking down at her old dress.（3）When Meg received a regular note of invitation, she was so excited. She waved the precious paper and then proceeded to read it with girlish delight. You must have gloves, or I wont go, cried Meg decidedly. Gloves are more important than anything else. You c

29、ant dance without them, and if you dont I should be so mortified.（3）Those words can be best illustrated by her this characteristic. As she said, she was fond of luxury, and her chief trouble was poverty. She found it harder to bear than the others because she could remember a time when home was beau

30、tiful, life full of ease and pleasure, and want of any kind unknown. She tried not to be envious or discontented, but it was very natural that the young girl should long for pretty things, gay friends, accomplishments, and a happy life.Her dream is to be wealthy once more, and have a huge mansion wi

31、th lots of servants and expensive possessions. Shes also a bit of a romantic; when she has to tell a story to amuse her sisters, its about love and marriage, and Jo starts to suspect pretty early on that Meg might have a real-life Prince Charming in her thoughts. Meg is sweet-natured, dutiful, and n

32、ot at all flirtatious in fact, shes unrealistically good and proper. Perhaps thats why shes so alarmed by her sister Jos rambunctious, tomboyish behavior. Each of the March sisters has at least one major character flaw that she struggles to overcome, and Meg is no different. Megs problem is, well, a

33、varice, greed, envy, wanting stuff that other people have. Whatever you call it, shes got it in spades. Meg tries to set aside her materialism, and gradually learns to value simple things more because of the hard work that it takes to earn them. Before she gets to that point, however, she spends man

34、y, many hours envying the fortune and leisured life of her friends Sallie Gardiner and the Moffat girls. In fact, at one point Meg allows the Moffats to dress her up in fancy clothes, covering her in makeup and jewelry and making her show far more cleavage than a demure, protestant, nineteenth-centu

35、ry girl really should. She even we know youll be horrified here drinks champagne at one point! It only takes Meg one bout of this kind of vanity and wealth-worship to realize that the people shes trying to impress are unbelievably shallow. She doesnt feel like herself, and when she hears someone at

36、the party say that shes dressed up like a doll, she realizes thats exactly what shes turned herself into, and she never does it again. Even at her wedding, Meg wears a simple dress that she makes herself by hand.Her unusual virtue In spite of her small vanities, Meg had a sweet and pious nature, whi

37、ch unconsciously influenced her sisters, especially Jo, who loved her very tenderly, and obeyed her because her advice was so gently given.As she is the eldest of the four, she knew her responds. When her sisters met troubles, she is always willing to help them. As the oldest daughter, she has alway

38、s shouldered a fair amount of responsibility, particularly with not having her father at home. Shes also the most typical of the sisters we think of her as everything that you might expect a nineteenth-century American girl from a good family to be. Shes the only sister who can really remember when

39、her family used to be wealthy, and she feels nostalgic about those good old days.2.2 Boyish Jo Marchs CharacterHer general descriptionJo March is the second daughter of Mrs. March. She had a decided mouth, a comical nose, and sharp, gray eyes, which appeared to see everything, and were by turns fier

40、ce, funny, or thoughtful. Round shoulders had Jo, big hands and feet, a flyaway look to her clothes, and the uncomfortable appearance of a girl who was rapidly shooting up into a woman and didnt like it. Jo loves writing, dreaming of being a famous writer and making money to have her family live a b

41、etter life. She looks like a boy, and reacts with impatience to the many limitations placed on women and girls. Her character is based in large part on Louisa May Alcott herself. Jos character is outstanding other girls. . Her unusual character-boyish The reason why Jo stood out can be best illustra

42、ted by her characteristic. It was her characteristic that made her different from all the other girls in the family. Unlike other girls who behaved like quiet water, Jo was neither soft nor gentle. She was just like a vigorous flame giving endless happiness and energy. And she was always optimistic

43、and brave to share the burden of the family. She acted like a boy and determined to be like a man. In the beginning of the book, she claimed that:I hate to think Ive got to grow up and be Miss March, and wear long gowns, and look as prim as a China Aster. Its bad enough to be a girl, any way, when I

44、 like boys games and work and manners. I cant get over my disappointment in not being a boy, and its worse than ever now, for Im dying to go and fight with papa, and I can only stay at home and knit like a poky old woman. (7; ch.1)When we first meet Jo March, shes a tomboyish, hot-tempered, geeky fi

45、fteen-year-old girl. She loves activity and cant bear to be left on the sidelines; it drives her crazy that she cant go and fight in the Civil War alongside her father, who has volunteered as a chaplain. Instead, Jo has to stay at home and try to reconcile herself to a nineteenth-century womans plac

46、e in the domestic sphere, which is extremely difficult for her. Her behavior is often most unladylike she swears (mildly), burns her dress while warming herself at the fire, spills things on her only gloves, and barely tolerates her cranky old Aunt March. Shes so boyish that Mr. March has referred t

47、o her as his son JO in the past, and her best friend Laurie sometimes calls her my dear fellow. There were many significant moments in the book in which Jo acted with a strong will like a man. One of the moments happened in chapter three：“But Jo, who didnt care much for girls or girlish gossip, stoo

48、d about, with her back carefully against the wall, and felt as much out of place as a colt in a flower garden. Half a dozen jovial lads were talking about skates in another part of the room, and she longed to go and join them, for skating was one of the joys of her life.” (3; ch.1) This speech perfe

49、ctly delivered the nature of Jo acts like a boy. Jo is the only one of the four girls who braves and challenges the oppressive and restrictive true womanhood, she alone exhibits the spirit of independence and unconventionality. Dreaming of being a boy, she ridicules and discards wherever possible th

50、e etiquette and decorum required of true girls. She even brushes away the respectability of a middle-class girl by working as a governess in New York.Her advantage Jo also loves literature, both reading and writing it. She composes plays for her sisters to perform and writes stories that she eventua

51、lly gets published. She imitates Dickens and Shakespeare and Scott, and whenever shes not doing chores she curls up in her room, in a corner of the attic, or outside, completely absorbed in a good book. Not being a genius, like Keats, it wont kill me.when Im ready, Ill up again.Though not the oldest

52、 daughter of the family, Jo put herself in the position of the man of the house in fathers absence. Jo devotes her literary gifts to helping support her family.She is often self-sacrificing, and has a strong maternal connection over her sister Beth who she adores. After reading fathers wish for the

53、girls in his letters, Jo tried to live up what their father had expected her to do. She detected that she was not the only one struggling with outbursts of anger. Much to her amazement, she found her mother also possessed a hidden temper. This knowledge helped Jo believed she could, with effort, con

54、trol hers. After all, her great wish was to become a famous romance writer. She knew reaching that goal would require discipline. Jos romantic novels were soon published. The Third Daughter Beths CharacterHer general descriptionBeth, as everyone called her, was a rosy, smooth- haired, bright-eyed gi

55、rl of thirteen, with a shy manner, a timid voice, and a peaceful expression which was seldom disturbed. At the beginning of the book, Alcott describes her as a sweet girl with a round young face and brown hair. She has a close relationship with Jo, despite their different personalities. Her father c

56、alled her Little Miss Tranquility, and the name suited her excellently, for she seemed to live in a happy world of her own, only venturing out to meet the few whom she trusted and loved.“One forlorn fragment of dollanity had belonged to Jo and, having led a tempestuous life, was left a wreck in the

57、rag bag, from which dreary poorhouse it was rescued by Beth and taken to her refuge. Having no top to its head, she tied on a neat little cap, and as both arms and legs were gone, she hid these deficiencies by folding it in a blanket and devoting her best bed to this chronic invalid. If anyone had k

58、nown the care lavished on that dolly, I think it would have touched their hearts, even while they laughed. She brought it bits of bouquets, she read to it, took it out to breathe fresh air, hidden under her coat, she sang it lullabies and never went to be without kissing its dirty face and whisperin

59、g tenderly, I hope youll have a good night, my poor dear. (4; ch.1)From those words, we can see a lovely girl. These words are described Beth. Long, quiet days she spent, not lonely nor idle, for her little world was peopled with imaginary friends, and she was by nature a busy bee. She enjoys taking

60、 care of her dolls. Beth has a hospital for six dolls, all of them invalids, passed down by her sisters. Docile and shy, she prefers to be home schooled and avoids most public situations.The aspect different from othersBeth had her troubles as well as the others, and not being an angel but a very hu