2022年中考英语形容词和副词的详细用法（无答案）

1、姓名:课题:形容词和副词一、形容词的主要用法.形容词+名词用作定语，修饰名词，一般置于它所修饰的名词之前。Eg: Lily is a very beautiful girl.This is an interesting book.She is a good student.系动词+形容词口用作表语，位于系动词和感官动词之后。常用的系动词和感官动词有：系动词：be, become, get, turn, go, get, seem, keep, grow.感官动词：看起来：look 闻起来：smell尝起来：taste 听起来：sound摸起来：keepThis bike is expensiv

2、e.The leaves turn green.The soup tastes delicious.This bike is expensive.The leaves turn green.The soup tastes delicious.Im busy now.The weather becomes warm.This flower smells nice.He always keeps silent at meeting.做宾语补足语（补充说明宾语的性质或状态）用作宾语补足语，紧跟在宾语后面：keep sth. + 形容词, make+sb./sth.+形容词，We should kee

3、p the classroom clean.t is snowmen in winter.A. interested to make B. interesting to makeC. interesting make D. interested making-Yes, Mum, I will.14.-Kate, remember to take an umbrella. It will be a day today.A. rain B. rainingC. rainyD. rainedHe made us happy.【练一练】.Rainy days make me. (sad / sadly

4、).The fish smells(bad / badly).The cloth looks(beautiful / beautifully) and feels(smooth / smoothly).The moon cake tastes (sweet / sweetly ). But the price sounds too (expensive / expensively).Today is(rain / rainy), we wont fly the kites.The pandas are very cute. They are (friend) to us. She is our

5、 teacher. She is very(beauty).This book will be in your study, (help)9.1 like her dress. It looks very(beauty).10. The children in China are living a(color) life.read some(interest) books during the summer holiday.在英语单词中something, anything, nothing等不定代词被形容词修饰时，形容词放在不定代词后面。I have something important

6、to tell you.Is there anything wrong with you?你有什么不对劲吗？There is nothing dangerous here.这儿一点者B不危险。名词变形容词的方法在名词后加-y,构成形容词(尤其是与天气相关的形容词)rain （雨水）rainy （多雨的）wind （风）windy （多风的，风大的）cloud （云）一cloudy （多云的，阴天的）snow （雪）一 snowy （多雪的）sun （太阳） sunny （多阳光的，明朗的）fog （雾） foggy （有雾的）少数不发音的以e结尾的名词变形容词时，去掉e再加y,如：noise-

7、noisy ice-icy【选词填空】sunny rainy snowy cloudy fbggy windyLook, the sun is so bright, It is really a day today.It is very, so its very hard for the driver to see the road clearly.It is very, I think it is going to rain soon.Dont forget to take your umbrella, the weather report says today will be a day.

8、The weather is very in winter in the north part of China.It is very, and my hat has been blown away.It is +形容词+动词不定式（做.事情是.样的）It is dangerous / exciting / good / hard / important / interesting / nice to do sthIt is interesting to play in the snow.It is important to listen to the teacher carefully in

9、 the class.每天做运动是很有必要的。完成这项工作很困难。看这部电影是无聊的。It is nice( go )on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry.It is( help) to learn words by remembering them in groups.It is( excite ) to take a trip in spring.Its(easily) fbr me to do the job.常见的几组动词ed和ing辨析Linterest:作名词，兴趣，爱好；作动词，使

10、感兴趣interested:某人对感兴趣。be interested in例：My father is interested in these books.我的父亲对这些书感兴趣。interesting：某物令人感兴趣的。例：The old story is very interesting,这个老故事非常有趣。.excite：作动词，使兴奋，激动excited：某人对感到激动/兴奋。例：All of us are excited about the football match .我们所有人都对足球比赛感到兴奋。exciting：某物令人感到激动/兴奋的。例：Jack was excited

11、 about this exciting news.杰克对这个令人兴奋的消息感到激动。.bore：厌烦；使人厌烦bored:某人对感到无聊。例：I am bored with Maths.我对英语感到无聊。boring：某物令人感到无聊的。例：The words he said was boring.他说的话令人感到无聊。4、amaze：作动词，使惊讶amazed：某人对感到惊讶例：We are amazed at his perfbrmance.我们对他的表现很吃惊。amazing：某人令人感到吃惊的。例：The sound sounds amazing.这声音听起来令人吃惊。5.surpr

12、ise：作名词：惊奇；作动词，使惊奇/吃惊，和amaze意思相近。surprised：某人对感到惊讶。例:She is surprised at his unusual skills.她对他不同寻常的技能感到惊讶。surprising：某物令人感到惊讶的。例：There are always some surprising things.总有一些令人感到惊讶的事情。【根据句意选词完成句子】This is a/an book. It made me in reading.Now Im very in reading.(interesting,interested)After I walked f

13、br a long time , I got too to walk on .(tired,tiring)All the students became at the news.(excited,exciting)His class is so that some students always fall asleep in his class. (bored.boring)5.1 felt when I heard the news.(surprised,surprising)6.1 found the film.(bored,boring)参考答案：1.interesting,intere

14、stedjnterested3.tired4,excited,exciting5.boring6.surprised,surprising7.boring二、副词的主要用法L多数副词都可以放在动词的后面，来修饰动词.He is writing his letter carefully.He can swim well.The girls sing happily.【练一练】.Listen to me(careful / carefully). Then you will find it(easy / easily) to do it by yourself.They are playing b

15、asketball(happy / happily).They are so(happy / happily).The children are talking(loud / loudly).The wind blows(gentle / gently). She is girl. She rides bike. (careful / carefully). Simon looks.(happy/ happily). Simon looked at me because I broke his glasses, (angry/angrily)形容词变副词的规那么.大局部形容词在其词尾直接加-l

16、y变为副词。如：realreallyquiet 一 quietlyhelpfulhelpfullyslow 一 slowlycareftil 一 carefUUyquick 一 quickly.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly变为副词。如：busy 一 busilyeasy 一 easily.某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加一y或一ly变为 副词。如：gentle 一 gentlytrue 一 truly.并不是所有以ly结尾的词都是副词，有的名词加ly是形容词。如：friend-friendly （友好的）mothermother

17、ly （母亲般的）fatherfatherly （父亲般的）sister-sisterly （姐妹般的）brother-brotherly （兄弟般的）lovelovely （可爱的）day-daily （每日的）【练一练】用括号内所给词的形容词或副词填空。. The fish smells(bad / badly). You should throw it to the dustbin as(quick / quickly) as possible. Its getting(dark / darkly). You cant walk home(slow / slowly).Keep! Don

18、t talk in the reading room. (quiet / quietly).This dinner looks to me, and I like it. (good / well)5.I think basketball is. I like to watch it. (boring / bored)6.1 cant see the words on the blackboard(clear / clearly).saw an old man walk in the park yesterday. (slow / slowly)e(careful / carefully).

19、You should do your homework(careful / carefully).- My sister has a(good / well) English teacher.-Thafs why she can learn English so(good / well).The children are playing basketball on the playground(happy / happily).Lucy has an(interest / interested / interesting ) book.You should drink more water t

20、o keep. (health).Mr. Brown gave us an and report last Monday. (interest, use).Please be when you cross the road, (careful).The people here are very kind and. (friend).Winter is often cold and(snow). Dont feel(worry) about your child. The whole class would be(friend) to the new classmate. The(finally

21、) exams usually take place at the end of June. The Greens are(happy) to live in this(noise) street. They have decided to move to another place. It was an(amaze) match. It amazed us.Wed better drive our cars on rainy days. (slow).The sun shines(bright). Shall we go to the park?.My hometown is(snow) e

22、very winter.Spring is a (colour) season in a year in China.选出正确的选项.Jack is to carry the heavy box.A.enough tallB.big enoughC.strong enoughD.enough small.The idea of going to New York fbr vacation makes meA.exciteB.excitingC. excitedD. be excited3.1s there in todays newspaper?A.everything specialB.special nothingC.anything specialD.special something.Dad often tells me about sports and we do sports every day, so Im now.A.new something; enough healthB.something new; healthy enoughC.new something; healthy enoughD.something new; enough healthy.Nancy enjoys traveling and