2022年内蒙古乌兰察布市名校中考联考英语试卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、The woman _ all of her money to charities _ the poor.Agave off; to helpBgave up; helpingCgave away; to helpDgave; helping2、Victor, co

2、uld you please speak more _ so that everyone can understand you?OK.Aheavily Bwidely Chardly Dslowly3、What do you think of the football match between the Chinese Mens National Football Team and the Korean Team?Great, though we were not confident of the _.ApurposeBresultCvictoryDincrease4、 Is that Bil

3、ls volleyball? Yes. Bill likes playing volleyball. volleyball is his.Aa; /Bthe; /Cthe; TheD/; The5、Have you seen _ movie Nice To Meet You?Yes, its _ wonderful one.Aa, theBthe; aCthe; theDa; a6、My mother teaches English in _ university. She is one of the twenty-five _ in this major.Aa; women teachers

4、Ban; women teachersCa; woman teachersDan; woman teachers7、- Wheres my father? Could tell me?- He to Beijing. Hell attend an important meeting.AgoesBis goingChas goneDhas been8、Oh! Jennifer with her parents _ dinner there.Ais having Bare having Chave9、Mary _ to the party. She had a wonderful time wit

5、h us.Ainvites Bis invited Cwas invited10、_ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a. 完形填空11、An old man lived alone in his old house. He hardly ever 1 . He wouldnt communicate with others.One day, a little boy selling magazines knocked at the mans door. The door slowly 2

6、. “Uh, sir, would you like to buy a 3 ?” The old man just looked at the boy without moving his eyes. The boy saw 4 dog sculptures( 雕塑品) on the table. “Do you 5 dogs?” the boy asked. “Yes, they are all my family.” Hearing this, the boy understood and felt sorry for him. “I have a magazine here about

7、dogs. Its 6 for you.” The old man was ready to close the door and said, “No, I dont need any magazines.”The boy 7 had an idea. He had a dog sculpture, which did not mean much to him. 8 a while, the boy returned with a box. The old man shouted this time, “I told you 9 magazines!” “I bring you a gift.

8、” The boy opened the box and handed him the sculpture. The man got 10 because no one had given him a gift. From that day on, the old man started coming out of his house.They got along well with each other. The boy even brought his pet dog to visit the old man every week.1Acame in Bcame out Ccame up2

9、Aopened Bclosed Clocked3Ahouse Bmagazine Cdog4Aa bit of Ba little of Ca lot of5Acollect Bsell Cwalk6Acomfortable Bperfect Ceasy7Arecently Bnearly Csuddenly8ABefore BDuring CAfter9Ano Bany Csome10Aangry Bsurprised Csad. 语法填空12、A 17-year-old girl 1 (name) Wu Yishu won first prize in Chinese Poetry Com

10、petition (中国诗词大会). She has won fans over with her rich knowledge of the ancient culture and works.Wu, a high school student in Shanghai, beat the other 2 (contest) in the 3(two) season of the Chinese Poetry Competition.“I get feelings from ancient poetry 4 modern people cannot give me. I pay little

11、attention 5 the competition result, but I love poetry, and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry,” Wu said.In the final of the competition, all the competitors 6 (ask) to recite poems by 7 (look) at sand paintings and recite as many poems as they could think of about th

12、e Chinese character Jiu (酒). Wu did 8 (good) among them. When Wu recited 9ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year, the judges thought that she must have remembered at least more than 2,000 Chinese ancient works.Wus excellent performance in the Chinese ancient poetry has won her a lot of fa

13、ns and encouraged others 10 (learn) ancient works. 阅读理解A13、When you were very young, you liked to play with your friends. Did you find that playtime was always more fun when everyone shared the toys? Everyone got a turn. No one was left out.Thats a life lesson that changes as you get older. As you g

14、row up, you begin to understand that others have less than you do in China and in the world. And that those of us who “have” things should help those who “ have less” than we do. The idea of sharing_.At your age, you can “share” with people in need in three ways.1. You can give them a part of your m

15、oney. Many adults do that regularly.2. You can share items you no longer use, such as clothing and toys. You can pass them onto others who cannot buy them.3. You can help people by giving your time and your energy.The last one is also called volunteering. Volunteering is about giving your time to ta

16、ke part in activities that will help others. Every year, many thousands of volunteers in the world give the most valuable gift of all. They give their time. They give their talent. They give of themselves. And they are enjoying it. Volunteering isnt just about work. Its about fun too.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其

17、标号填入题前括号内。1What do children think was more fun when they played with friends?AThey could have more toys than other children.BEvery child could have a toy and they played together.CSome children were left out with no toys.DThey had more friends to play with.2What does the second paragraph mainly talk

18、 about?AWe should help with each other.BChinese people have more than the others in the world.CThe older we grow, the richer we will become.DOnly those who have more should help those who have less.3What does volunteering mean according to the passage?AGive people money.BShare items one no longer us

19、es.CHelp people by giving ones time and energy.DPeople give themselves to others.4What does “makes a great difference” mean in the passage?AWork very hard.BBe different.CPlay an important role.DHave nothing to do with.5Whats the best title for this passage?AWork hard to have more than others.BBe a v

20、olunteer.CMake your playtime more enjoyable.DShare your love with others.B14、Bad days happen to us all. Often a day that starts out bad just continues to get worse. Sometimes theres a “domino effect(多米诺效应)” with bad events. For example, you sleep through the alarm, so youre stressed. And you will si

21、t in the bad traffic, which will also make you late for work, etc.How can we turn a bad day to a good day? Here are some ideas that have worked for me:Smile a lotSmiling a lot will help you feel relaxed. Research has shown that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feel good.Talk to

22、a good friendKeeping bad or unhappy things in your mind is not a good idea. Talking to someone who cares and listen really does help us feel better, too.Concentrate on your good thingsIts hard to concentrate on how bad things are when youre concentrating on how good things are! Think of 10 or more t

23、hings youre thankful for, and youll achieve a whole new outlook(人生观) on your day.Get some exerciseIf you can, go for a walk. Exercising will help you feel better. Exercising can get your day back to be normal again.Make the day a challengeIf you make yourself think of the day as a challenge, youll s

24、tart to do all the things you can to make your day better.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1According to the passage, the “domino effect” is an effect that_.Aturns a good day to a bad dayBmakes one person affect anotherCturns bad things into good thingsDgets one event to cause other similar events to happe

25、n2Study shows that smiling produces three useful chemicals which make us feel_.Aterrible BrelaxedCstressed Dworried3According to the writer, if we consider a bad day as a challenge, well _.Atry our best to do things betterBgive up doing thingsClose all our confidenceDhave a terrible4If the writer wa

26、nts to feel better, how does the writer do?AQuarrel with a good friendBConcentrate on your good thingsCGet some exerciseDMake the day a challenge5Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?AWhen we should smile a lotBHow to deal with problemsCHow to turn a bad day aroundDWhat we s

27、hould concentrate onC15、 You put a blue lobster (龙虾) in boiling water, and a few minutes later, you take out a red lobster. Have you ever wondered why the lobster changes its color when it is cooked?Scientists at Manchester Universitys school of chemistry in the UK have an answer. They found that a

28、chemical in the shell called astaxanthin (虾青素) causes the lobsters color to change.This chemical is red and is in the shells of both raw and cooked lobsters. But in raw lobsters, the redness of the astaxanthin is covered by the dark blue color of another chemical in the shell, crustacyanin (虾青蛋白).Th

29、e darker color helps lobsters avoid enemies in the wild. And it is likely to have evolved (进化) by natural selection.However, when heated, the structure of crustacyanin changes. This makes the red color of astaxanthin stand out.This is similar to the changing colors of tree leaves in autumn. Leaves a

30、lways contain the pigments that make them red, orange and yellow. But for most of the year, those pigments are covered by the bright green color of chlorophyll (叶绿素). In autumn, when the temperature cools and the suns light becomes weak, chlorophyll fades to make these warm-colored pigments visible

31、(看得见的).“It is a scientific curiosity (神奇), but it may also have important uses in the real world,” said John Helliwell, the lead scientist, to The Daily Telegraph. “It could help people know when food has been cooked properly.”1Whose color is red?ACrustacyanin.BAstaxanthin.CChlorophyll.DPigment.2Whi

32、ch of the following is TRUE?ARaw lobsters have no crustacyanin.BCrustacyanin only exists in the shell of dead lobsters.CCrustacyanin is a dark blue chemical.DAstaxanthin can protect lobsters from enemies.3From Paragraph 6 we know that _.Apigment in leaves can protect trees from sunshineBchlorophyll

33、disappears because of high temperaturesCpigments in leaves can be seen all year roundDchlorophyll fades when sunlight becomes weaker4What can we learn from the article?AScientific studies can help people live a better life.BNo one knows why lobsters change their colors.CUS scientists discovered the

34、chemical astaxanthin.DSome animals change their colors with the seasons.D16、To many students, joining social media (社交媒体) “circles” is now more important than making new friends in real life.And its easy. If you have a cell phone, you can download apps (应用程序) such as Sina Weibo, WeChat (微信) and QQ.“

35、I love to check my friends updates (更新). I also enjoy news and humor shared on social media,” Said Ou Wei, 14, from Hongling Middle School in Shenzhen. Because of enjoying these, Oudistanceshimself from real life. “I love playing the plane-shooting game on WeChat, but have no interest in playing fly

36、ing chess with my classmates,” said Ou.Deng Yunyun, 14, from Jianfeng Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media had influenced their life. Recently his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of giving him some help, students were busy with updating micro blogs ab

37、out the accident.“I think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives,” said Deng,What makes parents and teachers worried is safety. “Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their social media “friends”. Such information could bring them danger,” sai

38、d Han Songjun, a teacher at Hongling Middle School.For example, WeChats shake-shake function allows users to connect to other users close by. But the police warn about the danger of socializing in this way.“Be careful. Do not use the locating (定位) function in any app, do not give your name, and do n

39、ot post the photos of your residential area (小区),” said the police.1What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “distances” in Paragraph 3?A接近 B疏远C超过 D破裂2The example (the basketball match) in Paragraph 4 is given to show _.ADeng Yunyuns school held a basketball matchBthe students in the scho

40、ol are not friendlyCstudents are very busyDsocial media have influenced the students life3The police give many suggestions except “_”.ADo not share any news on social mediaBDo not use the locating (定位) function on social mediaCDo not give your name on social mediaDDo not post the photos of your resi

41、dential area4What does the writer want to tell us?AMany students are using WeChat.BSocial media makes our life more interesting.CSocial media is very popular.DSocial media can be bad and dangerous.E17、Though there are so many passages about positive thinking, few people really understand what it is.

42、 Being positive doesnt mean ignoring (忽视) what is happening around us. If someone is going through problems or living in a difficult situation, we cannot expect him to ignore his problems and start thinking positively right away.It is easier to think positively when we are in a comfortable situation

43、, rather than a bad situation. We cannot think positively when we have problems, unless we are trained to. No one can speak a foreign language before studying and practicing for some time. The same thing is true about being positive. However, saying that everything is going to be all right, smiling

44、for no reason, or ignoring problems without trying to solve them, is not being positive. It is daydreaming.Positive people expect the best and believe that a bad situation will be improved, but they are also practical (明智的) people. They look for opportunities and solutions instead of doing nothing.

45、They can improve a bad situation with a positive attitude. They can not only keep thinking of the problem that they face, but they can also refuse to let the problem affect their mind too much.Positive thinking is being hopeful, and hope brings light and happiness into our life. One can just live wi

46、th a bad attitude, or one can try to do ones best in a bad situation. It is a matter of choice.1（小题1）When we are in bad situation, it is _ for us to think positively at once.Aharder BeasierCquicker Dslower2（小题2）Which one of the following is being positive?AIgnoring everything that we are facing.BDoi

47、ng nothing but thinking.CDaydreaming all day.DTrying to solve problems.3（小题3）Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?ABeing positive can be trained, like learning a language.BPositive people can look for solutions in bad situations.CProblems can have a bad influence on positive

48、people.DPositive thinking is helpful for everyoneF18、 One day an ant was drinking at a small river and fell in. She made desperate (不顾一切) efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant was very tired, but she was still bravely doing her best when a dove (鸽子) saw her. Moved with

49、 pity that the dove threw the ant a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft (筏子), and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walking along barefooted(光脚) with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove,

50、 he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker and smaller than herself that had saved her life.1The ant could not reach th

51、e side though _.Ashe cried for helpBshe asked the dove to save herCshe tried very hardDshe could swim well2The dove saved the ant because _.Ashe took pity on the poor antBthe ant had been struggled in the water for a long timeCthe ant was very tiredDshe was the ants friend3The ant succeeded in getti

52、ng on the bank with the help of _.Aa leafBa blade of grassCa piece of woodDa raft4Just as the man shot at the dove, _.Athe ant told the dove to leave at onceBthe dove hid himself in the grassChe felt something biting him in the footDthe dove immediately flew away5In writing the story, the writer wants to show _.Ahow clever the ant wasBwe often need help from others, t