2022年河南省信阳市中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。. 单项选择1、-Which city would you like to go to spend your weekend, Zhengzhou or Kaifeng?- I will choose Xinyan

2、g to visit the Museum of Revolutionary Base.AEitherBBothCNeitherDNone2、Mum always tells me“Asmile costs_,but gives much.”AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing3、All of the students think the test is very easy. _ there are still some ones who cant pass it.AButBAndCSoDOr4、In China, about _ of people l

3、ive in the country.Athree fifth Bthird fifthCthree fifths Dthree fives5、Tina doesnt her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Tina has a square face.Athink aboutBlook afterCtake after6、 _ is your mother? She is in the kitchen.AWhere BWhat C. When DHow7、Hi, Bob! I cant find my story book.

4、Have you seen it?Sorry, I havent. Why not ask Jim? Perhaps hes seen it _.AanywhereBeverywhereCnowhereDsomewhere8、Life is _ /fl/ of happiness and pain. You never know what will happen next.AfallBfillCfeelDfull9、It sounds like a good plan, but you should _ it with your parents first.AkeepBlearnCdiscus

5、s10、Jane，is this your bag?No. bag is pink.AI BMy CMe DMine. 完形填空11、We may learn from the news that the world is hungry. Many people in poor areas dont have enough food to eat. In fact, our world is also 1 . We are still short of water though water 2 nearly 3/4 of the Earth. About 97% of water on the

6、 Earth is seawater and we cant drink it or use it to water plants 3 . People can only drink anti use the 3% of the water from rivers and lakes. Whats worse, we cant use all of that because of water 4 .Now we are facing a serious problem-we need more water. First, we need to learn how to save water.

7、Then we need to 5 ways to reuse water. Scientists have made a lot of studies. The 6 show that in many large cities and small villages, people 7 use water only once and then it runs to the sea or rivers. So we can reuse water. Last but not least, we should make full use of the seawater. Scientists ar

8、e trying to solve the 8 collecting clean water from seawater 9 we can do now is to save water and not to waste water. We cannot live long 10 enough clean water. So lets work together to do something.1Ahungry Bthirsty Ctired Dsleepy2Acosts Bkeeps Ccovers Dmakes3Aquickly Bslowly Csadly Ddirectly4Asitu

9、ation Bpollution Ccondition Dstudy5Alook after Bcare for Clearn about Dfind out6Areports Bresults Cdetails Dpoints7Astill Bnever Cseldom Dall8Asecret Bmatter Cproblem Dquestion9AWhat BHow CWhy DWhen10Awith Bthrough Cby Dwithout. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever lied to anyone

10、?Student 1: I tell lies sometimes because I dont want _1_ (be) criticized. For example, I didnt do well in an exam once. In order not to let my parents _2_, I told them I didnt have any exams, so they didnt scold (责备) me.Student 2:_3_of vanity (虚荣), I lied once. I was on duty one day, but I was_4_,

11、so I didnt finish my work. When the teacher asked us _5_ anyone was late, in order to keep a good record, I didnt admit (承认) that I was late.Student 3: I used to lie to my mom sometimes. She always told me to have a little nap (午睡) in the afternoon, and I told her I couldnt fall _6_(sleep), but actu

12、ally I read novels at that time. I lied because I wanted to have time to do what I want, _7_of doing things I dont like, even though they are good for me.Student 4: I lie because I want to have privacy(隐私). I want my parents to give _8_(I) enough personal space. I remember I went out with some _9_ (

13、friend) one day. In order not to make my parents _10_(worry) about me, I told them I went to study with some good students, so they wouldnt ask too many questions. 阅读理解A13、 There was a time when hot summer days brought children outdoors to local rivers to catch minnows (米诺鱼). Walking in cool rushing

14、 water to catch the small, silver fish was a fun chance on a hot summers day. Before setting out for the river in their neighborhood, however, children first had to look for a bag. Both boys and girls loved this outdoor activity a lot.While reaching the side of the river, the children pulled off the

15、ir shoes and socks and put their feet first into the cold water. Walking carefully in the water, they looked for the right place where the minnows flashed (闪光). Catching minnows was very easy if two children worked together. Taking two corners of the bag, each child stood in the water and slowly low

16、ered the bag until it was at the bottom of the river. Then, standing very still (静止的), the children waited for the fish in the river to do normal activity. The children would again get a corner of the bag in each hand and raise the bag straight up quickly, keeping it as level as possible. Lots of ti

17、ny silver fish would cover the bag. The joy of catching minnows is that, once caught, the fish are thrown back into the water to continue their natural lives. Perhaps they will be taken up by other children and then return to their watery home again. So the bag is lowered back into the river, and th

18、e small fish swim off. Then the whole process is repeated once more as more minnows are caught and then released (释放).1Why did children first have to look for a bag?AThey looked for something to protect themselves.BThey looked for the tool to catch fish.CThey had to use the bag to take the fish home

19、.DThey had to use the bag to divide the fish.2What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?AWhy the children catch minnows.BWhy the children like playing in the water.CWhen the children go to the river.DHow the children catch minnows.3What does the underlined word “lowered” mean in Chinese?A把混合B把擦掉

20、C把放低D把分开4How do the children deal with the fish they catch?AThey throw them back into the water.BThey take them home and cook them.CThey keep them as pets.DThey sell them for money.B14、Sixty years ago, human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West. But th

21、e increase in climbers is turning the worlds highest mountain into the “worlds highest junkyard(垃圾场)”.Every year, more than 700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma. They have left human waste and all kinds of rubbish, including oxygen bottles, broken tents, and plastic bags, accordi

22、ng to Ang Tshering Sherpa, chief of the Nepal Mountaineering Association.“The waste has become a health danger to people in the area since they depend on water from rivers fed by the melting glaciers(融化的冰川),” Sherpa said.More and more people have realized the danger that Mount Qomolangma is facing a

23、nd they are now taking active actions. To deal with the problem, Nepal has supported a special team of explorers and volunteers to clean the mountain since 2008. So far they have brought down 15,000kg of rubbish. Nepal also started to ask each climber to bring down 8 kg of rubbish in 2014.On the Chi

24、nese side of the mountain, Tibet(西藏) will collect a cleaning fee of $100-200 (620-1240 yuan) per climber starting from this year. A program named “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” also started in 2004 to clear up the mountain.Hopefully, human beings will finally solve the prob

25、lem, just as they found the way up the mountain successfully.1Which of the following was not used to call the worlds highest mountain long ago?AMount Everest.BMount Qomolangma.CThe Third Pole of the Earth.DThe worlds highest junkyard.2Why is the worlds highest mountain turning into the “worlds highe

26、st junkyard?ATibet has not collected enough money to clear up the mountain.BClimbers have left too much human waste and all kinds of rubbish.CPeople in the area have no idea of how to recycle their daily rubbish.D700 climbers spend nearly two months on Mount Qomolangma every year.3What have been don

27、e to protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma?AEach climber has been asked to pay for the cleaning fee of $100-200.BNepal has asked each climber to bring down all the rubbish they carried there.CA special team of explorers and volunteers have brought down 15,000kg of rubbish.D“Mount Qomolangma Ac

28、tion at the Third Pole of the Earth” has started in China and Nepal.4Which is the correct order of the following events?a. “Mount Qomolangma Action at the Third Pole of the Earth” started. b. Human beings first reached the top of Mount Qomolangma sixty years ago. c. Nepal started a cleaning program

29、and asked each climber to bring down rubbish.d. The waste left by climbers has become a health danger to people in the area.Ac -d- b -a Bb-a-d-c Ca-b-c-d Db-d-a-cC15、Most mobile phone companies design（设计）models especially for children. But parents are usually the ones buying the phones, and paying t

30、he phones. According to a study, 56% of parents of children aged 8 to 12 have given their children a mobile phone. Most children get their first mobile phone at the age of 12.Many parents think its necessary for children to have a mobile phone because it helps children stay in touch with their frien

31、ds and families. They believe that mobile phones are an important tool when something happens suddenly. Children can stay connected with their parents at all times. Some people think mobile phones help teach children to beresponsible.But other people are worried about the health and safety of childr

32、ens mobile phones. They believe that sending messages while doing homework is bad for childrens concentration（注意力）. They say that children are spending too much time sending messages instead of talking to each other. But we do need to communicate face to face. Also, the radiation（辐射）that the mobile

33、phones give off can be harmful to young people.What do you think? If you have any idea about it, please tell me.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1（小题1）According to the passage, most children got their first mobile phone .Aat the age of 12Bat the age of 10Cat the age of 82（小题2）Many parents think its necessary for child

34、ren to have a mobile because .Aits cheaper than beforeBit helps children stay in touch with their friends and familiesCits a great birthday present3（小题3）When something happens suddenly, mobile phones are _ to stay touch with others.Aa useful languageBan important toolCa different way4（小题4）The underl

35、ine word “responsible” means “ ” in Chinese.A负责任的 B乐于助人的 C尊重人的5（小题5）Which is NOT TRUE according to this passage?ASome especial mobile phones are designed for children.BSome people think that sending messages while doing homework is a bad habit.C56% of children aged 8 to 12 paid for their mobile phon

36、es.D16、 Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China

37、, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play; covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to

38、find them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing

39、kite.Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.1How many ancient games are mentioned in this passage?AOneBTwoCThreeDFour.2According to the text, t

40、he game of kicking a stone ball was .Aplayed in summerBlike flying kitesCinvented in BeijingDpopular in North China3How is hide-and-seek usually played?AOne plays and others watch.BOthers laugh and one must cry.COthers hide and one tries to find.DOne runs and others try to catch.4Do the kites have t

41、he same feature?AYes, they do.BNo, they dont.CWe dont know.DIt doesnt mention.5Which ancient game is like watching a film?AKicking stone balls.BFlying kites.CPlaying hide-and-seek.DWatching shadow plays.E17、My 10-year-old Donna said, Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorr

42、ow? Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.Sure, honey, that sounds great. I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughte

43、r, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a big smile.In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. Ill be back soon. she told me. But three d

44、ays later, Lillians sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadnt come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.The next day Donna brought her new friend home. Hi, Mrs. Loggia. the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and bl

45、ack and she smiled brightly. My name is Laura.My daughters new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled(迷惑)when Lauras mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. Judy! she cried. Its me, Lillians sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughters frie

46、nd looked familiar(熟悉). Lillian is her aunt.1The underlined phrase in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” means “_”.Ato help her live happilyBto help her become smartCto help her walk out of her houseDto help her become less shy2Laura looked familiar to the writer because she _Awas D

47、onnas good friendBwas from Washington HeightsCwas as old as her daughterDhad shiny black hair and a big smile, too3Why did the writer lose her best friend?ABecause she moved to New Jersey.BBecause her best friend travelled to Florida.CBecause her best friend lost her life on a trip.DBecause they wer

48、e different from each other.4What can we infer(推断)from the passage?ALaura is as outgoing as her aunt Lillian.BLaura and Donna are both in the high school.CDonna and Laura have been friends for a long time.DJudy moved to New Jersey because of Lillians death.F18、阅读下面材料，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项。In the

49、 months of December and January, China experienced some of the worst air pollution in its history. At times, Beijings Air Quality Index(AQI)was measured at 406. Any AQI reading over 150 is considered “unhealthy” and any reading over 300 is considered “hazardous.” In Shanghai, we had several days whe

50、n the AQI neared 300. The PM2.5 readings were also high. PM2.5 refers to particulate (微粒的)matter smaller than 2.5 microns(微米) in diameter. These particles are small enough to get into the lungs and can cause cancer and other lung diseases.China is now becoming acutely aware that the rush to developm

51、ent has come at a price and may be endangering the health of its citizens. This is something other countries have faced before. The U.K. used to be the most polluted country in the world. It wasnt until Londons Big Smog of 1952 that people realized that air pollution was a real health hazard. Twelve

52、 thousand deaths were directly related to that “pea-souper(浓雾)” and it resulted in Parliament(英国议会)passing the Clean Air Act(清洁空气法案)of 1956.China will no doubt pass similar laws. Its a choice between wealth and health. As Beijingers and Shanghainese coughed their way through December and January, th

53、e choice may have become easier to make.1According to the following AQI, if you are in _now, it is healthy for you.AShanghai. BGuangzhou. CBeijing.2Why did Parliament pass the Clean Air Act of 1956?AThousands of people died because of the “pea-souper”.BThe PM2.5 readings were very low in UK.CThe Parliament wanted to pass more laws.3Which of the following is True according to the passage?AThe U.K. is the most polluted country in the world now.BPM2.5 may cause cancer and other lung diseases.CChina will not pass similar laws like the Clean Air Act.4The