2022年湖南省长沙市教育集团第考英语考前最后一卷含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 TuYouyou has won the Nobel Prize. _ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.AWhat aBWhatCHow aDHow2、 Where has Jack gone? He _ has gone to the library to return his books, because I saw him holding some books and running out of his room.AprobablyBespeciallyCcompletely3、There are

3、 many beautiful places to visit in Anhui，_Mount Huang in autumnAsimplyBfinallyCluckilyDespecially4、The summer holiday is coming , Were going to have_ holiday.Aa two-monthBa two-monthsCtwo monthsDtwo-months5、Thanksgiving Day is a day for Western families and their friends to have a big dinner togethe

4、r, giving their thanks to God for what they have got. It is a traditional festival in _.AChinaBAmericaCJapan6、I cant afford the white dress.What about the orange one? The price is a little .AcheaperBlowerCmore expensive7、My father says we wont go on a trip to Shanghai Disneyland._You are looking for

5、ward to it.AEnjoy yourselves!BNever mind.CWhat a pity!DDont worry about it.8、The comedy, lost in Thailand(泰囧), opened _December 12 and by December 24 it had made 721 million yuan.Ain Bon Cat Dby9、Your head teacher has set up a We Chat group. Could you tell ? It is more convenient to communicate with

6、 our parents.Awhen it was set upBwhy did he set it upCwhat it is used forDhow did he set it up10、We did not know you were in trouble at that time, we would have given you a hand.Ahowever Botherwise Cinstead Dmoreover. 完形填空11、 March 22 is World Water Day. It started in 93. It not only makes us think

7、about the importance of water, but also calls on（号召）us to 1 and protect water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, the wastewater problem is rather 2 , And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from

8、homes, 3 , hospital and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing machines, taking showers and using kitchens. The rain also 4 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 5 harmful in

9、it 6 must we treat（处理）wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence in our lives. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 7 .How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 8 ho

10、mes can be reused. Then there will be 9 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 10 it goes back to nature.1AdrinkBsaveCcarryDwatch2AeasyBpopularCsmallDserious3AfactoriesBlakesCriversDseas4Agets backBhands inCchanges intoDpicks up5AnothingBsomethingCnobodyDsomebody6AWhatBWhoCWhyDHow7Aw

11、orkBinterestChealthDbusiness8AonBforCwithDfrom9AlessBmoreCbetterDworse10AandBwhetherCafterDbefore. 语法填空12、IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 A group of students have helped their classmate Cheng Dongdong for seven years in Anhui. Cheng, 16, was unable to walk after he got a terrible 1 (ill) at

12、the age of seven. “It was in Grade 2 that I introduced Dongdong s situation to the students. Then I asked 2 someone would like to help him,” said Wang Mi, the teacher of Chengs class. To Wangs surprise, many students raised their 3 (hand). And she chose eight boys 4(form) a special group to help Che

13、ng. The group would take him to school5bring him back every day, help him at lunch and play 6 him during the breaks. After several years, Xie Chenxu, Liu Wei and Liao Jiangtao of the group are still in7 same class with Cheng. Xie is responsible for 8(carry) Cheng in and out of the wheelchair (轮椅）as

14、he is 9(strong) than others. Chengs parents took him to lots of hospitals. A Canadian doctor 10 (begin) treating him early this year and his situation started to become better. Lets wish him a very nice future. 阅读理解A13、 If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhan

15、g, a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions.Check the environment. Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might do harm to you? Will you or the victim be hurt by fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations? Do not rush

16、 into a place where you could be a victim yourself.If being close to the victim will put your life in danger, search for skilled help at once. Skilled people have received special training and know how to deal with these situations. First aid isn t helpful if you do it but hurt yourself.Call for hel

17、p. Call the police or some other first-aid services immediately if you believe someone is seriously injured. If you are the only person on the scene，try to restart the patient，s breath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone.Care for the person. Care for someone who has just gone thro

18、ugh serious hardness. Remember to stay calm, encourage him (her) and you should be reassuring. Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right.1Mr. Zhang _.Ais a policemanBworks in Beijing First HospitalChas some helpful first-aid adviceDhelps the writer out of dang

19、er2The following things may hurt you EXCEPT _.Aan injured personBa broken buildingCharmful smokeDelectrical wires3When you find someone in danger, you should _.Arush into the place where the victim lies at onceBdeal with all situations by yourselfCrestart the patients breath after calling for helpDs

20、tay calm and encourage the victim4The underlined word “reassuring” means in Chinese.A令人焦虑的B令人安心的C令人怀疑的D令人兴奋的B14、Speed reading is a necessary skill in the Internet age. We skim over articles, e-mails and WeChat to try to get key words and the meaning of the text. With so much information through our

21、electronic device (设备), it would be impossible to get through everything if we read word by word, line by line. But a new trend calls on people to enjoy reading slowly. A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and tu

22、rn off their smartphones. They sit in comfortable chairs and read in silence for an hour. Unlike traditional book clubs, the point of the slow reading club isnt to share ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed environment. Slow readers, such a

23、s TheAtlanticsMaura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves attention, lowers stress levels and deepens the ability to understand others. Some of these benefits have been backed up by science. For example, a study of 300 elderly people published by the journal Neurology last y

24、ear showed that adults who take part in activities that use their brain, such as reading, suffer (遭受) less memory loss as they get older. Yet technology has made us less careful readers. Computer and phone screens have changed our reading patterns from the top-to-bottom, left-to-right reading order

25、we traditionally used, to a wild skimming and skipping pattern as we search for important words and information. Reading text online that has many links to other web pages also leads to weaker understanding than reading plain text (纯文本). The Internet may have made us stupider, says British journalis

26、t Patrick Kingsley from the Guardian, only half joking. Because of the Internet, he says, we have become very good at collecting a large number of interesting news, but we are also gradually forgetting how to sit back, think and relate all these facts to each other.Slowing reading means a return to

27、an uninterrupted, straight pattern, in a quiet environment. Aim for 30 minutes a day, advises Kelly from The Atlantic. “You can squeeze in (挤出) that half hour pretty easily if only during your free moments whenever you want to check your favorite site for something to pass the time you pick up a mea

28、ningful work of literature,” Kelly said.1The words “backed up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “_”.Agiven back Bcalled back Csupported Ddisagreed2Kingsley believes that the Internet has weaken peoples ability to _.Aget key words rapidly Bshare ideas about booksCcollect interesting news Dthink deeply ab

29、out information3According to the passage, slow reading_.Aimproves understanding among peopleBtreats the memory loss of elderly peopleCprovides people with a quiet environmentDslows down the development of electronic device4Whats the best title for the passage?ABenefit of Reading Clubs BReturn of Slo

30、w ReadingCReading of the Internet Age DInfluence of Speed ReadingC15、The Farmer, His Horse, and His sonOnce there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself. He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father and son walked, because the farmer did no

31、t want the horse to be too tired.They met two men on the road who said, Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse, Its a long way to market(市场). The farmer knows that this was true, so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.Then they met two old women, What are you doing up there, farmer? Ca

32、nt you see how tired boy is? So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.Next, three old men stopped them, one said, Why are you walking, farmer?Get up, Its too hot for an old man like you to walk today, So the farmer got up behind his son, and they rode on.Some time later, a young woman passed

33、 them, Why arent you walking? she asked, It isnt far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest.” So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot please all the people all the time.1（小题1）The farmer wanted to sell the horse _.Abefore it was deadBbefore it become too tire

34、dCbefore the market was over2（小题2）The two men on the road _.Aasked how far it was to the marketBsaid they thought the horse looked very tiredCasked why the farmer was not riding on his horse3（小题3）What did the two old women say?AIts a long way to market.BCant you see how tired boy is?CWhy arent you w

35、alking?4（小题4）The farmer got up behind his son because _.Athe old man said it was too hot for him to walkBthe three old men stopped them on the roadChe did not know why he was walking5（小题5）The young woman was most sorry _.Afor the old manBfor the horseCfor the farmers young sonD16、If you want to do a

36、 school project on childrens rights(权利), you can look on the Internet for some information. A United Nations website can show you plenty of useful information for the project.The United Nations lists the rights of children. Most countries agree all of them, but some countries do not. The following a

37、re some of the most important rights of children:Children have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered (庇护） by their family. If their family cant do so, the government should take responsibility.Children have the right to an education and medical care, which should be provided by the gov

38、ernment.Children must not be cruelly punished (惩罚）by their parents or any others.Children have the right to expect the government to protect them from all kinds of abuse (虐待） and neglect（忽略）.No child under fifteen should be made to fight in an army.Children have the right to be protected from being

39、made to work too hard to make money for other people.In some countries children do not have these rights. Many young children are made to work long hours in factories and on farms. In some countries there are so few schools that only rich children get an education. There are not enough doctors or nu

40、rses to help many children when they are sick.The rights of children are, therefore, the rights people think children should have. They are not always the rights children really have.1 agree with the United Nations list of childrens rights.AAll countries BA few countries CNo countries DMost countrie

41、s2Some children cant get an education because .Athere arent enough schools Bthere are no schoolsCthey come from rich families Dthey want to work in factories3Whats the main idea of this passage?AChildren are made to work long hours on farms.BThe United Nations website is useful for the school projec

42、t.CChildren have the right to be properly fed, clothed and sheltered.DThe United Nations has listed the rights it thinks children should haveE17、阅读理解Students who get tired of looking at the four walls of a classroom might like to take the nature course being offered by Carvel College again this summ

43、er. Groups of about a dozen students each, led by an experienced guide, will go on ten-day camping trips to the mountains to study the plants and animals that grow and live there.Students carry their own things, which includes sleeping bags, warm clothing, food and water, and other useful tools. And

44、 what do the students do all day? Well, as soon as the sun comes up, they eat breakfast and start climbing up the mountain trail to the next campground, which is five to ten miles away. As the students take notes, the guide points out different plants and animals alongside the trail. The climb is us

45、ually over by early afternoon, so the group spends the rest of the day resting or swimming in a mountain lake. Before dinner each night, they all come together and discuss the days activities.At the end of the course, the students write reports using the information they have collected. But they don

46、t mind at all. What they do mind is leaving the beauty of the wilderness and the good friends theyve made to return to their normal lives in the city.1What can the course offer to the students?ABetter grades in tests.BFree vacations in mountains.CA different learning experience.DBetter chance to stu

47、dy in Carvel College.2How far does a student have to walk throughout the course?AAbout five to ten miles.BAbout two hundred miles.CAbout fifty to one hundred miles.DAbout sixty to one hundred and twenty miles3What do the students have to do before dinner?AWash themselves up in a mountain lake.BAtten

48、d classes by the experienced guide.CWrite about what they see along the trail.DReview what they learn through discussion.4What can we tell about the course?AThey will change campgrounds everyday.BThe students have to learn all by themselves.CPens and books will be useless in the course.DCarvel Colle

49、ge will provide everything for the students.5From the last paragraph we know the students are_.Aserious with the final reportBunwilling to go back to the cityClooking forward to returning homeDtoo tired to stay in the course any longerF18、Russian girls think he is the ideal boyfriend. Thousands of J

50、apanese teenagers applied for just a few minutes to practice judo with him. His cool image is on the front pages of newspapers and magazines. Do you know who he is ? Yeah, hes Vladimir Putin who was named “Person of the Year of 2008” by Time.Putin was born in Leningrad in 1952. He entered Leningrad

51、State Universitys law department in 1970. When he became President of Russia in 2000, he found the country in great difficulty. In his 8 years as president, he guided his nation through a remarkable transformation .Russias economy had grown a lot. Under his strong leadership, Russia was at the_of wo

52、rld power again.Putin came to like judo and spy novels when he was a young boy. He relaxes by listening to classical music. Yesterday is his favorite Beatles song. He has a happy family. He is married to Lyudmila Alexandrovna Putina, with daughters, Yekaterina and Maria.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1How old is Putin now?A65. B57. C58. D61.2Which subject did Putin mainly study when he was in the university?ALaw. BEconomy.CEnglish. DPolitics.3Whats the meaning of the underlined word “table” in the passage?A桌子 B表格 C行列 D法案4Which of the followin