2022-2023学年云南省保山市云县一中高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The two pens are t

2、he same, but the red one cost _ that one.Aas much twice asBtwice as much asCmuch as twice asDas twice much as2We should do what we can _ peoples hard work pays off.Abe sureBbeing sureCmaking sureDto make sure3Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _ with creativity and imagination.Athe one

3、BeachConeDthat4I wish I _ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.AstudiedBhad studiedChave studiedDwill study5Without our teams great effort, the art exhibition last week _ such a great success.Awouldnt beBwont beCwouldnt have beenDwont have been6Thank God I passed the interview

4、 yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I _ when I was sitting outside waiting.Alooked down my noseBlet my hair downChad butterflies in my stomachDchanced my arm7You are supposed to leave your child _ his homework alone.AdoBto doCbeing doneDdone8Backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the

5、moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.Aalthough Bif Cas Donce9The countrys chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_ the most important of these.Ahave been BareCbeing Dare being10The document film _ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.Arelease

6、dBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released11I can _ Dianas thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.Aread Bnotice Ccount Dwatch12Having pictures to color will keep children _for hours.AamusedBamusingCamuseDto amuse13 He made an apology be blamed what he had done. Its really wise

7、 of him.Aso as to not; of Bin order to not; forCso as not to; for Din order not to; of14There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English_ the rules seem very irregular.AthatBwhereCwhoseDwhich15-What difference will it make _we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday

8、?They offer a discount on weekdays.Athat BwhenCif Dwhy16He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing _.Ahad happenedBhappenedCwould happenDwould have happened17This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.AproductionBofferCrangeDdivision18If y

9、ou want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up19Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.AneedBmustCcanDshall20It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do

10、not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.Arun intoBbursts outCyells outDfalls into第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Springtime In ParisDeparture: May 5, 12, 19 and June 94 days for 129 per personParis in the springtime was, is and always will be someth

11、ing rather special. Why not experience it for yourself with this excellent break for four days? This attractive city has something to offer everyone and with prices at just 129, its great value too.Your break begins with executive coach transfer from regional pickup points and travel to Paris is via

12、 cross-channel ferry, arriving at your hotel in the evening. The hotel is an excellent quality one with private facilities in all rooms: satellite TV, radio, telephone and alarm clock. It has a bar and restaurant and is situated about two miles south of Notre Dame enabling you to explore Paris with

13、ease.The following day, after continental breakfast(included), the coach takes you on a comprehensive sightseeing tour of the city, during which you will see the Eiffel Tower, Champs Elysees, LArc de Triomphe, the Louvre, and in fact almost every famous landmark you have ever heard of. You then leav

14、e Paris and take a short drive to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, the home of Louis XIV. The tour ends mid-afternoon back in Paris where you will have the remainder of the day at your leisure. In the evening there is a Paris By Night tour showing you the beautiful buildings with bright lights.

15、Day three takes you to Montmartre, perhaps the most picturesque of Paris and home of the Saere Coeur and the Moulin Rouge. In the afternoon you are free to explore this beautiful city as you wish, perhaps a pleasure voyage on the River Seine, wander around the picturesque gardens or look through amo

16、ng the antique shops. In the evening you will have the opportunity to visit the best nightclub in the city, the splendid Paradis Latin. On the final day were back to the U.K. via channel ferry.Included in the price of 129 per personReturn executive coach travel to ParisReturn ferry crossings3 nights

17、 accommodation in a twin bedded room in a Central Paris hotel with private facilitiesContinental breakfast during your stayGuided sightseeing tour of Paris By Day and Paris By NightVisit to Chateau of Versailles (admission not included)Tour on MontmartreServices of an experienced bi-lingual tour gui

18、de at all times1、During the stay in Paris, the tourists will have _.Afree time for more than half a dayBa “Paris By Night” tour on the first eveningCa pleasure voyage on the River Seine togetherDa chance to live in a hotel two miles away from Paris2、Which of the following can we learn about the trav

19、el schedule from the text?AThe tourists will return on June 9.BThe tourists may set off on May 12.CThe tourists may explore Notre Dame in depth.DThe tourists will spend one night in Paradis Latin.3、After paying 129, the tourists will have to pay _.Athe continental breakfastsBthe tour on MontmartreCa

20、dmission ticket to Chateau of VersaillesDservices of a bi-lingual tour guide22（8分）Food is extremely important to us human beings and rice is one of the main food in the world. Australian researchers have discovered a way to genetically engineer rice which would provide significant health benefits to

21、 more than half the worlds population.A study undertaken at the University of Tasmania, published in a respected journal of the National Academy of Sciences, discovered a method to increase the resistant starch (抗性淀粉）content in rice, making it more digestible and leading to lower rate of diabetes (糖

22、尿病）and overweight.Steven Smith, the lead author of the study and a foreign expert for the Chinese government who has been appointed to work on crop improvement projects by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said increasing the higher resistant starch content gave this “designer” rice many added health

23、 benefits. “We have discovered that we can increase the amount of resistant starch in cooked rice, which could provide health benefits for a large number of people in Asia and beyond,” Smith said in a media release on Friday. “The same approach can be adapted for use in other cereals, including whea

24、t. Not only can it have benefits for diabetes and obesity, but also for disorders of the bowel(肠）including cancer.”Rice is the main food for more than half the worlds population, providing much of the world with most of their calories. Smith said that as the rate of diabetes and obesity in Asian cou

25、ntries continued to grow, his “designer” rice could provide a way to limit health problems.“Not only does resistant starch reduce the possibility of a sugar hit but it also reduces the appetite and promotes the growth of the healthy germs.” Smith said.Smith divides his time between the University of

26、 Tasmania and his research lab in Beijing where he hopes to make significant advance in sustainable (可持续的）living.1、What do we know about the study?AIt is part of Chinese crop improvement projects.BIt will have a significant effect on crop researches.CIt was jointly（联合地）carried out by Australia and C

27、hina.DIt helps solve the food problem for over half of the worlds population.2、Based on the text, the resistant starch _.Aexists in large amounts in cooked riceBdecreases the possibility of a “sugar hit” and provides more caloriesCis helpful in digestion and lowers the rate of overweight and diabete

28、sDincreases peoples appetite and improves the growth of healthy germs3、The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to _.Aresistant starch Bcooked riceCthe approach Dmedia release4、Where does this text probably come from?AAn environmental report. BA medical journal.CAn engineering textbook. DAn ag

29、ricultural magazine.23（8分）A woman lost the sight in one eye after going swimming in a pool at a hotel wearing contact lenses（隐形眼镜）. Jennie Hurst, from Southampton, suffered from a rare and painful infection caused by amoeba（变形虫）in water. The infection causes people to be sensitive to light and the 2

30、8-year-old said she had to stay in a dark room for three months. She is now warning of the dangers of swimming or showering wearing contacts.Ms Hurst experienced four operations and a treatment in which she had eye drops every half hour. During that time I stayed in my bedroom with black curtains at

31、 the window. The only thing I could do was to listen to the radio. One evening, I was so eager to look out of window to get a look of the outside world that I opened my curtains in the middle of the night. As soon as I did this the moon shone in my eyes and it really hurt. I didnt do that again. I h

32、ave been left with no sight in my left eye and the damage to my right eye could be lasting, she said.Ms Hurst had been wearing contact lenses for five years. I dont even like swimming,she said. My friends were quite surprised that I had gone swimming and probably thought that I had been a bit lazy.

33、I wasnt aware of the problem at all it didnt even enter my brain to take them out. I felt responsible that I had let it happen when actually I could have just taken my contacts out.1、Whats the text mainly about?AThe woman losing sight while swimming.BA rare infection caused by contact lenses.CAn acc

34、ident happening in a hospital.DThe trouble of staying in a dark room.2、Amer the operations, Jennie Hurst feltAfrightened BcalmCregretful Danxious3、What does Jennie Hurst mean in the last paragraph?AShe used to go swimming very often.BShe has also been hurt in her brain.CShe will be busy with her wor

35、k in future.DShe might be more careful when swimming next time.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo analyze. BTo explain.CTo warn. DTo encourage.24（8分）How Did the Ancient Chinese Keep Food Warm in Winter?Facilities like electric rice cookers, microwaves, and electric kettles, make it easy for people

36、to keep food warm and enjoy a comfortable winter. So how did Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these? In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. “Wen Ding”, ancient rice cookerOne of the major f

37、unctions of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, served the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved heat by burning fuels like charcoal.The “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to

38、 be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou Dynasties took on different shapes and structures. “Ran Lu”, ancient small hot potThe “Ran Lu” is a small

39、size cooking vessel (器皿) made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessels structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot

40、 and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period (475221 BC). Bronze You, ancient kettleThe Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design,

41、unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed. Just as people today cant do without an electric kettle, the Bronze You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink. Bronze Yan, ancient steamerAlthough the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people

42、 later found that its burning process produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (25AD-220AD), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.1、When did the “Ran Lu” becom

43、e popular?AIn the Zhou Dynasty. BIn the Eastern Han Dynasty.CIn the Warring States Period. DIn the Stone Age.2、The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening to _.Aplace charcoal Bstore wineCpour water Dhold charcoal ashes3、What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan?AIt is warm. B

44、It is convenient.CIt is useful. DIt is environment-friendly.25（10分） A team of international scientists is due to set off for the worlds biggest iceberg in a mission aiming to answer fundamental questions about the impact of climate change in the polar regions. The scientists, led by he British Antar

45、ctic Survey( BAS), are trying to reach a newly revealed ecosystem that had been hidden for 120,000 years below the Larsen C ice shelf.Last year, part of the Larsen C ice shelf calved (崩解) away, forming a huge iceberg-A68-which is four times bigger than London, and revealing life beneath for the firs

46、t time. Now scientists say it is a race against time to explore these new ecosystems before they are transformed to the light. Marine biologist Dr Katrin Linse from the BAS is leading the mission.“The calving of A68 provides us with a unique opportunity to study marine life as it responds to a huge

47、environment change,” she said. “It is important that we get there quickly before the undersea environment changes as sunlight enters the water.”Professor David Vaughan, science director at the BAs, said, “We need to be bold (大胆的) on this one. Larsen C is a long way south and theres lots of sea ice i

48、n the area, but this is important science, so we will try our best to get the team where they need to be. He said climate change had already affected the sea around Antarctica and is warming some coastal waters. “Future warming may make some habitats warm. Where these habitats support unique species

49、 that are adapted to love the cold and not the warm, those species are going to either move or die.”There is growing concern about the possible impact of climate change in the Antarctic. Earlier this month, a report revealed that melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are speeding up the alr

50、eady fast pace of the sea level rise. The research, published by the National Academies of Science, Engineering and Medicine, said, “At the current rate, the worlds ocean will be, on average, at least 60cm higher by the end of the century.” However, it found that the process is accelerating, and mor

51、e than three quarters of the acceleration since 1993 is due to melting ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica, the study shows.1、Why are the scientists eager to go to the iceberg?ATo study how the iceberg was formed.BTo study a newly discovered ecosystem.CTo explore a new way to prevent climate chan

52、ge.DTo explore the geography of the Larsen C ice shelf.2、What do the underlined words “this one” in the fourth paragraph refer to?AThe Larsen C ice shelf.BClimate change in Antarctica.CThe A68 iceberg with the ecosystem beneath it.DThe condition of animal species in Antarctica.3、What can we learn ab

53、out the A68 iceberg from the text?AIt is as big as London.BIt is part of an ice shelf in the Arctic.CIt will disappear in a very short time.DIt has uncovered an unknown ecosystem in Antarctica.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThere is no need to worry about climate change in Antarctica.B

54、The ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica are melting at a steady rate.CMany creatures living in deep water will die out due to climate change.DBy 2100, the sea level will have risen to a much higher level than now.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）

55、Recently, my friend, who is a physician, told me she wasnt doing a good enough job being a parent and was missing out on her childrens lives.Ive learned that other physicians also believe the 1 of their profession will somehow adversely(不利地)affect their childrens 2 .I tell my colleagues not to 3 , a

56、nd that one day their child will appreciate them for their life as a 4 child.I can say this 5 my mother was a palliative-care physician. Being the daughter of a palliative care physician wasnt 6 : I came to understand mothers absence, having to 7 her with others, and being 8 to human suffering and d

57、eath were just 9 of my life. 10 , being the child of a physician had a 11 effect on my life. I learned love was sacrifice and you would get love and appreciation in return. If I could have my 12 over again, I wouldnt change much.Sure, there were times when I wanted to 13 my mothers pager（传呼机）out of

58、the window, or 14 that she could have attended school events. But even as a child I knew what I was 15 , and what she was sacrificing, were 16 worth it for the life that I got to lead. My mothers work as a palliative-care physician provided me with experiences that enriched my life, teaching me 17 l

59、essons, skills and the knowledge of kindness, sympathy and generosity.So, to anyone who is concerned about 18 a career with raising children, I offer you my reassurance. While there will be tough times, one day your child will 19 you for the experiences and the life theyve had as a result of your 20

60、 .1、Ademands Bstandards Cchallenges Dopportunities2、Aintelligence Bschooling Cfuture Dgrowth3、Aquit Bmention Cworry Dhurry4、Adoctors Bteachers Cmothers Dcolleagues5、Athough Bwhen Cif Dbecause6、Atough Bcorrect Ceasy Dnormal7、Aassist Bshare Ccompare Dsubstitute8、Afamiliar Brelated Cdevoted Dexposed9、A