2022-2023学年商丘名校高考适应性考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2答题时请按要求用笔。3请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1Around this point _, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor.Athe st

2、ory developsBdoes the story developCdevelops the storyDthe story developed2Their youngest girl is at the stage _ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceAwhenBwhichCthatDwhere3Thanks for your useful advice; otherwise I _ such rapid progress.Adidnt makeBcouldnt have madeChadnt madeDshouldnt

3、have made4If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere5- Where is your new home now?- In the new developed zone. But I _ downtown for five years.AlivedBhad livedChave livedDwas living6-_ I say something to you? You were really, really something back

4、 there. Incredible!-Are you talking to -me? Whoa!AMustBCanCNeedDShould7The reds and golds _ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!AbumpedBpressedCmeltedDturned8_ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.AHaving not

5、preparedBNot having preparedCNot to have preparedDTo have not prepared9Most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.Awhile Buntil Csince Dbefore10 you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.AWhen BWhileCBefore DUnless11Th

6、e purpose of her talking to me last night actually _this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.Acomes roundBcomes outCcomes onDcomes to12Not until they left school_how much their teachers loved them and helped them.Athey realizedBdid they realizedCthe would realizedDhad they realized13- H

7、ow often do you work out? - _, but usually once a week.AHave no idea. BIt depends.CAs usual.DGenerally speaking.14If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .Aare savedBwill saveCwill be savedDhave saved15It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship

8、between social media addiction and depression.AsinceBbeforeCthatDwhen16 Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the stop _ I got there.A. in the timeBat the timeCby the timeDduring the time17Did you have to do much for the dinner party?Helen _ everything by the time I got home.Afini

9、shed Bwas finishing Cwould finish Dhad finished18Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingChave seen Dhave been seeing19The senior teacher always goes swimming and does push-ups to stay _.Ain placeBin orderCin shapeDin fashion20Im going to spend the summer

10、holiday in Hainan,_ lives my uncle.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhen第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A girl became a volunteer in the activities of Deathbed Care, which meant visiting and taking care of a patient suffering from an incurable disease with days numbered.The girl was assigned

11、to look after an old man suffering from cancer whose children lived abroad. Their living conditions were not satisfactory while the old man had a lot of savings. She was expected to comfort him and keep up his spirits. Every Saturday the girl came on time to keep his company, telling him stories. Wh

12、en he was having an intravenous drip (静脉滴注), she would help massage his arms. The doctor found the patient much improved mentally. The old man began to involve himself actively in the medical treatment and he seldom shouted at others.But something that happened made the doctor uneasy and puzzled. Ea

13、ch time the girl left, the old man would give her some money. The doctor did nothing to interfere (干涉), unwilling to offend the old man. A month later the old man showed evident signs of decline after suffering coma (昏迷) a few times. When rescued from the latest coma, the old man told the doctor his

14、 last wish, “ I have deep sympathy for the girl. Will you be kind enough to help her finish her studies?” But the doctor knew that her family was well-off and she had no difficulty pursuing her studies. Sometimes she even came to the hospital in her fathers car.When the girl came at the weekend afte

15、r the death of the old man, the doctor told her the bad news. She was very sad and burst into tears. Then she handed $ 500 to the doctor, saying, “ The old man had all along thought I came to do the job because of poverty. He gave me money so that I could continue my schooling.” Now he got the answe

16、r to the puzzle. In the last period of his life, the old man found it a real pleasure to be able to help a girl badly in need.1、What kind of people do volunteers attend to in Deathbed Care?AThe patient in need of operations.BThe people suffering from cancer.CThe people suffering from diseases.DThe p

17、atient without many days left.2、What can we infer about the old man according to Paragraph 2?AHe had abundant savings and he was cheerful.BHe frequently lost his temper before he met the girl.CHe was suffering from cancer and helped a poor girl.DHe asked the doctor to help the girl finish her study.

18、3、What is the real reason resulting in the old mans mental improvement?AHis childrens progress in their career.BThe intravenous drip that he had every Saturday.CThe pleasure of being helpful to people in need.DThe girls good comfort and care in his daily life.4、Why did the girl take the old mans mon

19、ey?ATo keep him in high spirits.BTo continue her schooling.CTo gather experience on voluntary work.DTo involve him actively in the treatment.22（8分） With child behavior, there is almost much more than it meets the eye. Because it occurs at so many different levels, child behavior that seems simple at

20、 one level can often be much more complex and meaningful at another.For instance, a little childs pattern of getting into cupboards, drawers and closed rooms, even after being told not to, is easily considered as bad behavior. When viewed at that level, the pattern is unacceptable and could lead to

21、punishment. But it can be viewed at a more complex and meaningful level, namely child exploration. If a child regularly experiences an angry parent who seems determined to prevent any exploratory activities, the child will decide to continue to achieve future discoveries. When parents view this beha

22、vior as born out of natural curiosity rather than simple opposition, they are more likely to accept and appropriately monitor it. Although it may lead to warning responses to ensure the childs safety, it is less likely to lead to punishment.There are countless other examples. Holding a goldfish outs

23、ide its bowl is foolish at one level but also can be seen as a young childs attempt to express physical affection for a pet. Spending time with friends rather than family is selfish at one level but also indicates a teens need for independence.The point here is that child behavior is often exhibited

24、 in simple forms that can appear to be oppositional, selfish or generally unacceptable if viewed only at that basic level. However, when viewed at a more meaningful level, the same apparently simple behavior can be seen as something larger and potentially more adaptive. This doesnt mean the behavior

25、 should be ignored, especially if it is inappropriate. But looking at the bigger picture of a childs behavior, adults might gain a fuller understanding of what theyre dealing with, which can create more flexibility in how they respond.1、According to Paragraph 1, we can know that child behavior _.Ais

26、 very changeableBis inacceptableCoccurs at different levelsDis fully understood by adults2、The example in Paragraph 2 mainly shows that _.Aparents should properly punish child behaviorBparents should keep childrens safety in mindCchildrens behavior shows their interestsDthere are different attitudes

27、 to child behavior3、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?AThe child will insist on doing things with determination.BThe child will have to make frequent decisions.CThe child will make new discoveries in the future.DThe child will develop a strong sense of achievement.4

28、、It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that _.Achild behavior usually reflects a childs needBwhat a child does can mean differently when seen from different aspectsCchildren tend to do something to show their dependence to their parentsDchildren spending time with friends show their selfishness5、What

29、does the writer suggest parents should do with a childs behavior?AHave a positive attitude towards it.BIgnore the improper behavior.CView it at the basic level.DWatch over it from head to foot.23（8分）Summer ActivitiesExperience the romance of Paris with an unforgettable night out that combines three

30、of the top tours in the City of Lights. Choose from dinner at the Eiffel Towers unique restaurant against the night sky, at Les Ombres restaurant, a particular meal aboard a dining cruise down the Seine River or cap off the night with a Parisian cabaret show at the Moulin Rouge nightclub.ActivityDes

31、criptionCostEiffel Tower DinnerSettle in to your private table at the modern 58 Tour Eiffel restaurant for a 3-course meal of classic French style accompanied by your choice of wine. The dining room are around the first-floor observation deck of the Eiffel Tower 58 meters (190 feet) above ground, so

32、 you can enjoy city views through expansive picture windows.$318.10Seine River Cruise DinnerStep into a 3-course dinner aboard the Marina de Paris floating restaurant. While you dine, cruise past the famous monuments of Paris, including the Louvre, Notre Dame cathedral(大教堂), the Eiffel Tower and sev

33、eral of the citys historic bridges. At the end of your dinner cruise, visit the twinkling Eiffel Tower for an hour.$313.37Les Ombres restaurant DinnerEnjoy a 3-course meal dinner at Les Ombres restaurant, all drinks included and a glass of champagne.$282.62Moulin RougeShowFollowing your dinner optio

34、n, travel by air-conditioned coach to the district of Montmartre, the heart of Paris. Head to the Moulin Rouge nightclub and settle in to your seats for the classic Parisian cabaret show which features more than 100 talented performers. Be attracted by a parade of bejeweled and feathered costumes as

35、 dancers perform.$348.8491、Which activity will you choose if you want to see cabaret show?AEiffel Tower DinnerBSeine River Cruise DinnerCLes Ombres restaurant DinnerDMoulin Rouge Show1、What will the visitors do at the end of the Seine River dinner cruise?Avisit the LouvreBvisit the Eiffel TowerCvisi

36、t the Notre Dame cathedralDvisit the district of Montmartre2、How much does the Les Ombres restaurant Dinner cost?A$282.62B$313.37C$318.10D$348.8424（8分）Changzhou government just announced new policies for e-Bikes, especially for those who have not registered their vehicles. Its the last chance for yo

37、u to register before 15 April, 2019.1. standardize the production and sales of e-Bikes Since April 15，2019，electric bicycle products that do not meet the new national standard and have not obtained the China Compulsory Certification (CCC certification) are not allowed to be shipped or sold.2. standa

38、rdize the registration of electric bicycles Before April 15, 2019, everyone with their valid ID card can go to the nearest electric bicycle license sales point to register their unlicensed electric bicycles and be issued the unified electric bicycle number plate for free. Encourage electric bike own

39、ers to take out third-party liability(责任) insurance for electric bicycles.3. standardize the safety management of e-Bikes The transition(过渡) period management is carried out for electric bicycles that receive temporary permit cards (those may not agree with new national standard). The transition per

40、iod starts from April 15, 2019 and is due on April 14, 2024. It is not allowed to ride on the road after the transition period. Investigate the illegal traffic behaviors such as unlicensed roads, red lights, cross-line parking, reverse driving, driving on motor vehicle lane, speeding, and other traf

41、fic violations according to the law, and take pictures of illegal behavior by using the electronic camera, face recognition and other technical means to carry out on-site law enforcement. Perfect the transportation credit-management system, and ensure on-site law enforcement.Announced by:Changzhou P

42、ublic Security BureauChangzhou Industrial and Information Technology BureauChangzhou Municipal Market Supervision Administration15 March, 2019169、What must you do if you drive an e-bike legally in Changzhou after April 15, 2019?ABuy a new e-Bike meeting the new national standard before April 15, 20)

43、9.BPay to register your unlicensed e-Bike before April 15, 2019.CTake out third-party liability insurance for your e-Bike before April 15, 2019.DObtain an e-Bike number plate or a temporary permit curd before April 15, 2019.1、From the announcement we know that _.Athe transition period for registrati

44、on is five years longBsix illegal traffic behaviors will be specially investigatedChigh technology will be used for law enforcement on the spotDthe announcement is made for the sake of economic development25（10分）Educators across the US are calling for major changes to the admission process in higher

45、 education. The National Center for EducationalStatistics reported that U.S. colleges and universities received more than 9 million applications between 2013 and 2014. The schools admitted more than 5 million students in that time.But a new report says that the problem is not about the number of stu

46、dents that are being admitted, but rather how students are selected. The Harvard School of Graduate Education, along with 80 other schools and organizations, released the report in January 2016, called “Turing the Tide-Making Caring Common”. The report argues that the process schools use to choose s

47、tudents causes major problems.David Hawkins, theExecutiveDirector for Educational Policy, says that most colleges and universities require many things from students when they apply. Schools usually ask for an essay describing a students interests or why they want to study at that school. The schools

48、 also ask for letters from teachers or other responsible adults describing why a student is a good candidate. But, Hawkins says, the area that schools are most concerned with a students high school grades and standardizedtest results.The report suggests that paying attention to academic success over

49、 other qualities works well for some students but hurts others. In addition, academic success is not the most important quality a student should have. More attention should be paid to showing whether or not a student wants to do good in the world. The report also suggests that schools should ask for

50、 evidence that students care about other people. Moving attention away from academic ability will make process less about competition, the report says. Students will feel less stress about meeting higher and higher expectation.But the report does have its critics. Bob Schaeffer, Public Education Dir

51、ector, said that every few years, someone makes the same argument for change. He said that no real change has happened yet and that even many of the schools that agree with the report still make no changes. “Many of the institutions that have supported the findings in the report are the very institu

52、tions that have the most competitive admission processes in the country, Schaeffer said.1、What is the problem of the admission process according to the report?AThe schools ask social responsibilities from the applying studentsBThe schools attach importance to students academic recordsCThe number of

53、students getting admitted is too smallDAdmission officers only consider personal qualities2、Which of the following do colleges ask of applicants except ?ATheir reasons to attend the school.BA description of their interests.CRecommendation letters from adultsDEvidence that students care about others3

54、、What does the authors attitude to the report of the admission process?.ASupportive. BDoubtful CNeutral DNegative4、The critic, Bob Schaeffer, thinks that .Asome schools dont do what they believe is rightBthe largest schools are expected to make changes firstCnot enough schools currently agree with t

55、he reportDhistory has proved that all changes are good第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）Dusty is my son Jacks favorite pet. They have a special connection that is a 1 to see. After she finishes her dinner at night, Dusty will run into Jacks room to 2

56、 on the pillow beside him. During the day shell 3 him around, jump into his arms, and even 4 with a “meow” every time he calls her name. 5 a few weeks ago Dusty began to lose 6 . She ate less and less and lost some of her fur. She 7 going after jack around and hid in my daughters old closet (壁橱). Sh

57、e 8 only to drink water and then quickly returned there. I was 9 that we were going to lost her and prayed to God that shed return to 10 . I didnt want Jack to lose his furry friend. 11 , after a few weeks she started to spend time outside the 12 again. In addition, her 13 recovered. Soon her fur gr

58、ew back and she gained weight. Once again she became my sons constant 14 and I thanked God for bringing her back to him.I can 15 why shed gone off by herself to take the time to heal (康复）from her illness. There have been many times in my own life when fear, sickness and sadness have beaten me and Iv

59、e just needed to find a quiet in my own 16 to think and to heal. 17 , every time Ive done so my heart is filled with Gods 18 ，making me better and stronger than I was before.When life heats you down, dont 19 . Go within. Allow Gods love to fill you and to heal you. And then go out and 20 that love w

60、ith the world.1、Adelight Bshock Chonor Dprize2、Ahide Bsleep Chunt Dguard3、Alook for Brun into Cfollow Dguide4、Aanswer Bchallenge Creward Dimpress5、ABesides BInstead CTherefore DHowever6、Amemory Bsight Cweight Dhearing7、Adelayed Brisked Cescaped Dstopped8、Aset out Bcame out Ccalled put Dwork out9、Aem