2022-2023学年重庆市涪陵区市级名校中考英语全真模拟试卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、_?It s making an awful noise.AHow do

2、you like the machineBWhat s wrong with the machineCWhy do you turn on the machine2、Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.Agot offBtook offCkicked off3、I sometimes help my mom with her housework_ Saturdays.AatBinConDto4、The dictionary at

3、 the Lost and Found office _ be Tims, because his name is on its corner.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt5、 Would you like to go to Fragrant Hills Park this weekend? No, thanks. I there twice this year.Ahave beenBwill goCgoDhave gone6、How wonderful these paintings are! Which one do you think the artist? Perhaps

4、 he _ the one hanging on the wall.Asatisfying; satisfiesBsatisfies with ; satisfiesCsatisfies ; is satisfied withDsatisfied with; is satisfied with7、_ great pictures! Who drew them?My sister Gina did.AWhatBHowCWhat a8、Linda is _ /frendl/ and she is very popular at school.AhealthyBfunnyChappyDfriendl

5、y9、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Aburial hurryBblood chooseCknee knock10、-She stayed up late last night. She can hardly do more work now.- . I m too tired.ASo can I. BSo I canCNeither can I DNeither I can. 完形填空11、A girl complained to her father about her hard

6、 life. She didnt know what she had to do and wanted to 1 up. She felt tired of fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but 2 came over.Her father, a cook, took her into the 3 .He poured water into three pans (锅) and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some car

7、rots, in the second he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. He 4 for them for a few minutes without any words.The girl waited impatiently, not knowing 5 her father was doing that. About 20 minutes later, her father turned 6 the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took

8、 out the 7 and put them in another bowl. After that the coffee was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “My sweet heart, what do you 8 ?” “Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered.Her father told her to 9 her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did so and felt that the carro

9、ts were 10 . After that he asked her to take eggs and 11 them. Then, she got the eggs, warm and hard. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. She asked, “What did you do this for, Father?” He 12 that each one had had the same unlucky experiencethe boiling water, but 13 had a different res

10、ult. The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard after being cooked. The coffee was very 14 and it changed the water. “Who are you?” asked her father, “When bad luck 15 your door, whats your decision? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?”1A

11、grow Bgive Cset Dpick2Aother Belse Canother Dmany3Abedroom Boffice Crestaurant Dkitchen4Alooked Bsearched Cwaited Dcalled5Athat Bwhen Cwhat Dwhy6Ainto Bover Coff Dout7Avegetables Bfruits Ceggs Dcakes8Ahear Btaste Csmell Dsee9Aclose Bopen Cwash Dclean10Ahard Bsoft Csweet Dsour11Adrop Bcook Cbreak Ddr

12、ink12Asmiled Bexplained Claughed Dexpected13Aeach Ball Cevery Deither14Abitter Bcolorful Cspecial Dcommon15Alies in Bcomes across Cmeets with Dknocks at. 语法填空12、根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was 1(give) in the USAPeople of di

13、fferent a2 from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s3 they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well 4 (they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.The results show that if a person 5(eat)

14、 a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk b6 going to school, he will learn more quickly 7 listen more carefully in class.The results also show that 8(have) no breakfast will not help you lose 9(weigh). This is bec

15、ause people become so 10(饥饿) at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight. 阅读理解A13、Do you want to control equipments with your mind? Do you want to power your home with the energy of your own activities? These are two of the developments that engineers

16、at International Business Machines Company (IBM) think will come true within the next five years. The technology company has announced its latest “5 in 5” report.The engineers at IBM think people will soon be able to control many electronic equipments simply by using their minds. They say people wil

17、l soon have a way to just think about calling or emailing someone in order to make it happen.Another thing that will happen is a way for people to power their homes and offices using energy from activities like walking or running. Bemie Meyerson, IBMS President, says this is known as micro-electroni

18、c times.Also, passwords could soon become a thing of the past. IBM says technology developments could soon make passwords unnecessary. Some of the most common ways used to tell people are fingerprints, face and voice differences, and iris scans. The iris is the colored part of the eye. Bemie Meyerso

19、n says this technology will soon be more widely used by money machines and other designs.The fourth possibility on IBMs “5 in 5” list is an end to the digital designs “between those who have technology and those who do not”.1According to Paragraph 2, you can control an electronic equipments by .Awri

20、ting an English email to it Bgiving it a telephone callCthinking about your thoughts Dordering it in your voice2We know if micro-electronic times come true, people .Awill need to run in the house all dayBwill live a much more relaxing lifeCwill no longer need to go to their officesDcan produce elect

21、ricity through activities3If you use iris scans to tell a person, you .Ahave to use passwords at firstBshould show your fingerprintsCneed to look straight at the machineDought to speak to the machine aloud4What does the underlined word “password” in Paragraph 4 mean?A指纹 B密码 C声控 D拍照5What will most pr

22、obably be talked about next after reading the passage?AInventions created by IBM in the past.BPeoples opinions on the developments.CSomething that will happen in the future.DMore information on the fourth possibility.B14、 According to the 2018 World Happiness Report, Denmark(丹麦）ranked (排名）No.3! And

23、its not surprising at all! In 2016, Denmark ranked No.l , then No.2 in 2017. In fact, Denmark has been on the list for many years. Why? Because people who live in Denmark know the secret to happiness “hygge”. But what is “hygge”？The Danish(丹麦的）word “hygge” (pronounced “hoo-ga”）is often translated in

24、 English as “coziness”. But “hygge” is more than that. Its also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar. Its about spending time alone or spending time with family.Danish people are very good at “hygge”. For example, they create a “ hygge” environment by burning candles

25、in classrooms, kitchens, bedrooms, etc. According to some reports, Danish people bum more candles every year than people from any other European country.However, “hygge” isnt just about creating a nice and warm environment; it is best enjoyed with family members and friends. With up to 17 hours of d

26、arkness every day in winter, Danish people spend more time indoors as a result, and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks, without the distraction(使人分心的事物）of technology or the stress of daily life.Still cant understand what “hygge” is? If youre reading this in a comfortable chair, with a

27、few candles around you, that sense of coziness youre feeling might just be “hygge”.1In the World Happiness Report, Denmark used to rank No._ in 2016.A1B2C3D172How do Danish people create a “hygge” environment?ABy repairing their housesBBy playing video gamesCBy cleaning up bedroomsDBy burning candle

28、s3With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people .play computer games till midnight spend more time indoors as a result stay up to work in their own rooms often get together fora meal or hot drinksABCD4In the last paragraph, the word “ coziness” means “ ” in Chinese.A舒适B友善C奢侈D密切5

29、The article mainly tells us Ahow Danish people spend their winterBwhat the Danish secret to happiness isCwhen Danish people like to stay at homeDwhy Danish people burn so many candleC15、阅读理解。Best Tool to Teach Baby TalkA new study says electronic toys are not helping babies learn. The studys writer

30、is Professor Anna Sosa. She leads the Child Speech and Language Lab at Northern Arizona University. She said, “Even if companies say that their toys are educational, theyre not teaching the babies anything at this time.”Anna Sosa and her team studied babies who were from 10 to 16 months old.The scie

31、ntists listened to recordings of parents playing with their babies. The children used electronic toys, traditional toys and books.What they found is that parents talked less with their babies when the babies played with electronic toys. Sosa says that the parents also responded(反应) less and used few

32、er words when the babies played with electronic toys.Why is this important?She says research shows that how quickly children develop language often depended on what they hear from parents. When the babies played with electronic toys, parents said little to their children. Sosa says parents talked a

33、lot more when the babies played with traditional toys. Parents would describe the toys, name them and tell about their colors and shapes, as their children played. Parents even gave more information as their babies looked at the pictures in books.Sosa is not telling parents to throw out electronic t

34、oys. She believes that these electronic toys can provide entertainment(娱乐) for the babies. But parents should not look at such play as a learning experience.Toy Industry Association spokeswoman Adrienne Appell responded to the study.She said, “It is important that parents make time to play with thei

35、r children. Playing is a way that kids can learn so much, not only learning skills, but social and developmental skills.” She added that play should be balanced, including time for just “make-believe” activities, as well as traditional and electronic toys.1（小题1）According to the study, electronic toy

36、s teach babies .Aa lot BlanguageCcolours Dnothing2（小题2）From this passage we can learn that .Aparents talk helps baby to learn language quicklyBplaying with electronic toys is a kind of learning experienceCSona advised parents to throw away electronic toysDparents talked more when the babies played w

37、ith electronic toys3（小题3）What is the passage mainly about?AA study on electronic toys.BBabies different learning skills.CA study on the tools to teach baby talk.DThe importance of traditional toys.D16、Have you ever shoveled (铲) snow after a snowstorm? Most people try to remove snow. But in February,

38、 in Sapporo, Japan, trucks actually bring snow into the city! People shovel the snow into large piles, and these piles of snow become outdoor cafes, concert stages, and beautiful sculptures (雕像).Artists from all over the world come to Sapporos Snow Festival every year to enter the sculpture competit

39、ion. But the sculptures arent made of stone, metal or wood they are made of snow and ice! Artists sometimes work 11 to 12 hours a day to make amazing sculptures. Many of the sculptures are huge and very detailed. During the day, the sculptures shine in the winter sun. At night, colorful lights shine

40、 on them. Millions of people go to see them every year. The Snow Festival had not always been so popular. It started in 1950 as something very small. People in Sapporo wanted to go outside and have fun during the long, boring winter, so the city held a one-day fair in a park. People listened to musi

41、c and danced. They watched movies and dog races. But some high school students had a great idea and built six large interesting snow sculptures. People really liked the sculptures, and the Snow Festival was born.Five years later, soldiers nearby brought tons of snow into the city. They made the snow

42、 into large blocks and used ladders to build huge sculptures. These sculptures were amazing, and the small festival turned into an international event.More than 60 years have passed. Today, the festival is seven days long. Every year, millions of people wear their warmest coats and go outside to cel

43、ebrate the snow!1Artists go to Sapporo every winter mainly to _.Alisten to music and danceBwatch movies and dog racesChave a one-day fair in a parkDenter the sculpture competition2In 1950, some _ built six large interesting snow sculptures.Aartists Bhigh school studentsCsoldiers Dmovie stars3What is

44、 the passage mainly about?AWinter activity.BSapporo, Japan.CThe Snow Festival.DOutdoor sculptures.E17、 John Hunt is a teacher at Burleson High School.Once he told his students he couldnt remember the last time hed had a birthday cake.The conversation ended and he thought nothing else of it.But the s

45、tudents decided to do something special to celebrate their teachers 56th birthday on Thursday.They bought him gifts and a cake topped with a picture of his favorite pet cat，Felixand then threw him a surprise party.Video shows John was very surprised when he walked into his classroom，which t he stude

46、nts had decorated beautifully.One student handed him a gift and all the students began to sing “Happy Birthday”John put his hands on his head and said，“Oh my God.” He then walked over to a bookcase in tears and added，“Thank you.”“I was very surprised，” he later told Inside Edition，a news magazine.“I

47、t was totally a surprise.”John ，who has taught at the school for two years，said his birthdays were usually lowkey“It was memorable，to say the least.It made me feel good that I have this group of students.These are great kids，” he added.Laura Black is one of the students who helped organize the party

48、.She told Inside Edition，“He has always been one of my favorite teachers.My heart broke because everyone is used to cakesWhen I heard he hadnt had one for ten years，I felt we need to change that.”1How did the students learn that John Hunt hadnt had a birthday cake for long?AFrom other teachers.BFrom

49、 his family.CFrom a wish list he had written.DFrom a conversation he had with them.2What did the students do for John Hunts birthday?AThey held a party for him.BThey made a birthday cake.CThey drew a picture of him.DThey bought him a pet cat.3How did John Hunt probably feel when he said “Oh my God”？

50、AProud.BBored.CSurprised.DAngry.4How long has John Hunt worked at Burleson High School as a teacher?AFor two years.BFor five years.CFor ten years.DFor twenty years.5What does the underlined word “one” in the last paragraph refer to?AA party.BA birthday cake.CA birthday card.DA news magazine.F18、My h

51、usband and I had just opened up a pet sitting business earlier that year. Our customers had slowly risen from three to thirty a month. We were busy through those hot summer months, driving between visits. Our work was strictly done at the pet owners home. It was almost too busy for the two of us, bu

52、t we were making good money!We asked pet owners new to our business to phone two weeks ahead so we had enough time to meet the owners and pets at their homes and make any following meetings before the owner leaves.One day, we decided to take on a new customer just two days before they would leave. W

53、e met the family, filled in a form, and spent some time with their dog, Hercules. He playfully jumped on us and touched our hands and arms using his tongue. The family laughed as he did this, showing us that he was very loving.Two days later I appeared at the house, alone. I came up to Hercules and

54、said hello happily. I filled up his water bowl and cleaned any messes he made. Meanwhile, he was so lovely sitting beside. I thought this would be the good picture to send to the owners as usual. After the light and “click” sound went off, Hercules rushed at me. I didnt know what had just happened until I noticed the drops of blood. I ran out and did the only thingcalling my husband.Then I went to neighbors for help. My husband arrived after ten minutes. The helpful neighbor and my husband led Hercules back into his pen(圈). Then my husband and I