2022-2023学年云南省昆明市外国语学校高考英语二模试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The document film

2、_ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.AreleasedBbeing releasedCto be releasedDhaving been released2The Kiwi fruits in this supermarket are _ sale now, and they are sold _ the pound. Really? How much cheaper are they?Afor; inBon; byCfor, byDon, in3Have you finished all your exer

3、cises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABCAnothingBnot oneCnoneDneither4What a pity! _joined in the party, I would have met my old friendAlf I have BHad I CI had DHave I5The toughest thing about success is _ you have to keep on being a success.AwhyBwhenCwhatDthat6Helen said t

4、hat she would bring me Justin Biebers latest CD the next day, but she .AwouldntBdidntChadn tDhasnt7-I feel nervous when taking an exam.- and you can do it well.ATake it w easy BTake your time CGood luck DIts up to you8As one of the most popular artists in the US, not only_ with her hit songs, but ha

5、s inspired women with her devotion to charity. Ahas Beyonce influenced pop culture Binfluenced pop culture has BeyonceCBeyonce has influenced pop cultureDinfluenced pop culture Beyonce has 9The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to _.Atell them fromBtell from themCtell apart themDt

6、ell them apart10Trump said he believes North Korea will _ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.Atake to Bmake upCstand by Dhold out11The science competition is a good opportunity to show students _ creativity can add new value to their school life.Awhe

7、reBwhetherChowDwhen12I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt13After she became ill, I felt _ with hershe was cheery while I felt gloomy.Aout of tuneBout of breathCout of curiosityDout of mind14The new supermarket has announced that the first to purc

8、hase goods on the opening day _ get a big prize.AmustBshallCwouldDcould15Dont touch your eyes, nose and mouth, because they arent covered by skin and can _ the virus more easily.Atake upBpick upCmake upDset up16Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy?SureIt stands for the European Union,_ European pol

9、itical and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between _ countries that are membersAan; theBa; theCthe; /Dan; /17Though lacking the necessary working experience, my cousin got the job _ her confidence and flexibility.Ain terms of Bin response toCby virtue of Dwith respect to18

10、Kimberly _ an article, so dont disturb her.Awould writeBwritesCwroteDis writing19I have no doubt that Anna will _ it, but I wonder whether she is really ready enough.Adig Bhit Cmake Dlift20She seems to prefer American TV Shows to talking to meAto watchBto be watchingCwatchingDhaving watched第二部分 阅读理解

11、（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）One of Indias top engineering schools has restricted Internet access in its boarding houses, saying addiction to surfing, gaming and blogging was affecting students performance, making them lonely and even suicidal.Authorities at the best Indian Institut

12、e of Technology (IIT) in Mumbai said students had stopped socializing and many were late for morning classes or slept through them. “Now, a student doesnt even know who lives two doors away from him because he is so busy on the Internet,” said Prakash Gopalan, dean of Student Affairs. “The old dormi

13、tory culture of companionship and socializing among students is gone. This is not healthy in our opinion.”IIT-Mumbai, with about 5,000 students, is one of the seven IITs across India which are considered to be among the finest engineering schools in the world. They are also a talent pool for global

14、technology giants. But their hard courses, tough competition and lonely campus lifestyle have taken an effect on students. Depressive and dysfunctional lifestyles are known to be common among IIT students, and at least nine have committed suicide in the past five years. Students have unlimited free

15、Internet access in their boarding houses to help them in their studies, but many also use it to surf, chat, download movies and music, blog and for gaming.“Starting Monday, Internet access will be banned between 11 p.m. and 12:30 p.m. at IIT-Mumbais 13 boarding buildings to encourage students to sle

16、ep early and to try and force them out of their shells.” Gopalan said. But the move has not gone down well with students who say they hate their lives being regulated. “Now they will say we need to listen to a lullaby (摇篮曲) to go to sleep.” said Rajiv, an electronics student.1、What may happen to the

17、 students addicted to the Internet in IIT-Mumbai?AFeel lonely and even suicidal. BPerform well in studies.CKnow their classmates better. DParticipate in social activities.2、What does the underlined word “dysfunctional” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?Aunpopular BmeaningfulCabnormal Dexciting3、What

18、 measures have been taken in IIT-Mumbai?AStudents must go to bed before 11 p.m.BStudents are forbidden to surf the Internet on campus.CStudents have unlimited free Internet access in their dormitories.DInternet access is unavailable in deep night in boarding buildings.4、What can we infer from the la

19、st paragraph?AAll electronics students hate the banning order.BSome students complain about the banning order.CThere is no Internet access on the IIT campus ever since.DMore students prefer listening to music to surfing the Internet.22（8分） Bees are unimaginably territorial (有地盘意识的), fighting to deat

20、h to defend their home with painful stings (螫刺). But killer bees are particularly fierce. They appeared after African bees were imported to Brazil in the 1950s. By the 1980s, they had spread north to the United States, outgunning native bees along the way. Their massive attacks have killed more than

21、 1,000 people.Mario Palma, a biochemist at Sao Paulo State University in Rio Claro, Brazil, who studies social behavior in bees, wanted to understand the basis of this aggression. So he and his colleagues swung a black leather ball in front of some killer bees and collected the bees whose stingers g

22、ot stuck in the ball during the attack. They also collected killer bees that remained in the cell. The analysis suggested that killer bee brains have two proteins thatin the aggressive beesquickly break into pieces to form a so-called “neuropeptide (神经肽)”, they reported this week in the Journal of P

23、roteome Research.Palma and his colleagues already knew that bee brains have these two proteins. “We were astonished when we identified some very simple neuropeptides, which were produced in a few seconds,” Palma said. Killer bees that remained in the cell did not make these neuropeptides, he reporte

24、d. And when his team put these neuropeptides into young, less aggressive bees, they “became aggressive like older individuals”.Palma added that these neuropeptides also increase the production of energy and alarm chemicals. They could also encourage the nerve cells in killer bees needed to make the

25、stinging attack. “There is a fine biochemical regulation in the killer bee brain,” he said. Researchers have found these neuropeptides in other insects, but few had associated them with “fight” behavior.1、What is special about bees?AThey are particularly fierce.BThey show territorial behavior.CThey

26、were imported to Brazil.DThey live in harmony with other insects.2、Why did Palma and his colleagues perform the experiment?ATo understand bees social behavior.BTo study why killer bees are aggressive.CTo prove bees love flying around.DTo learn how bees communicate with each other.3、What finding surp

27、rised the researchers during the experiment?AThere are two proteins in killer bee brains.BYoung killer bees are fiercer than older ones.CThe killer bees make an attack immediately.DKiller bee brains produce neuropeptide quickly.4、What will the author probably talk about following the last paragraph?

28、AThe form of these neuropeptides in killer bees.BThe function of these neuropeptides in other insects.CThe application of these scientific methods in other insects.DThe production of energy and alarm chemicals in killer bees.23（8分）Big messaging apps abroadWhile WeChat is Chinas biggest mobile messag

29、ing app,there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.WhatsApp (US)Users: more than 300 millionPlatforms: Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerryFeatures: Text chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharingWith more than 300 million active users,WhatsApp is one of WeCha

30、ts biggest competitors.Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009,WhatsApp originally focused on text chat,but on Aug.6 it also started push-to-talk service.Its noted for its accessibility,ease of use and the absence of adverts.The service is free for the first year,after which $0.99 (6.06 yuan) is

31、 charged for a one-year subscription.Kakao Talk (South Korea)Users: more than 100 millionPlatforms: Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and Bada (an operating system developed by Samsung)Features: Text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,group calls,file sharingWith more than 100 million users in more tha

32、n 230 countries,Kakao Talk is a multi-platform texting applicbtion that allows users to send and receive messages for free.With Kakao Talk,users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends.You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons and share t

33、hem with friends.Line (Japan)Users: more than 200 millionPlatforms: Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and PCFeatures: Text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharing,gaming,stickersLine tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries.Apart from text and voice messag

34、ing,Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop.In the first quarter of 2013 alone,it made $17 million just from stickers.The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE Game.1、Compared with the other two apps,which of the

35、following features makes Line stand out?AGroup mobile games. BFree emoticons.CFree download of the app. DText and group chat.2、Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?AUsers can always send and receive messages for free with WhatsApp.BUsers can share files with any of the three apps

36、.CKakao Talk frees users from unwanted advertisjments.DLine ranks first in the list of the most downloaded apps in 52 countries.3、In which part of the newspaper may this article be found?AAdvertisement. BEconomy and Finance.CEntertainment. DScience and Technology.24（8分） In no particular order, here

37、are some songs on the Music app of my phone:On a Sunday Afternoon by Lighter Shade of BrownA student of mine introduced this rap song lo me all the way back in the early 1990s, when 1 was teaching Spanish at a local university. The story in the song takes place not too far from where I live in Los A

38、ngeles. Its a good “driving” song, nothing complicated or “deep”.Say Something by A Great Big WorldA more recent song about a couple losing contact with each other. The piano part is very little playing but beautiful.American Pie by Don McLeanAnother song from my youth in the 80s, very popular with

39、almost every American of my generation. It retells some of the key events of the middle 20th century, a song of happy memories of the past and wanting to return to those better times.The Weight by The BandAnother old song, originally made public in 193, but one I didnt hear until I was in high schoo

40、l more than 10 years later. I dont understand the words to the song completely, but the feeling of the song is very comforting to me.Under the Bridge by Red Hot Chili PeppersThis Los Angeles group wrote a song that 1 used to listen to when I first moved to LA more than 25 years ago. I didnt know any

41、one here when I first arrived. When I got bored, I used to drive up and down the major streets that cross the city from east to west, listening to this song about the “city of angel” being as “lonely as I am. (Don t worry! I have plenty of friends now.)1、What does the underlined word “deep” probably

42、 mean?Awith skillBwith comfortCwith a normal meaningDwith a significant meaning2、When did the author probably hear the Weight by The Band?AIn 193.BIn 1970.Cin the 1980s.Din the 1990s.3、When the author first moved to LA, the first song he heard was .ASay SomethingBAmerican PieCThe WeightDUnder the Br

43、idge25（10分）Martha Gruber, a Tampa Bay Watch environmental scientist, has been honored with a Disney Conservation Hero Award from the Disney Worldwide Conservation Fund( DWCF)The award recognizes local citizens for their tireless efforts to save wildlife, protect habitats and educate communities. Rec

44、ipients were nominated(提名) by nonprofit environmental organizations, and each honoree receives an award of $l,50o from DWCF.“Working with students in Tampa Bay is rewarding because I get to see firsthand the impact that our hard work has on the local habitat,” Gruber said. “Im proud to say that Tamp

45、a Bay Watchs Bay Grasses in Classes(BGIC) program has given me the opportunity to assist in restoring close to 300 acres with over 19,000 students. Being a Disney Conservation Hero is truly an honor and I am proud to share this achievement with the other Tampa Bay Watch staff members that have contr

46、ibuted to these efforts.”Gruber has worked with Tampa Bay Watch since 2003, overseeing the Community Salt Marsh program and the BGIC program. She also has been in charge of many large-scale(大规模的)community plantings in her term. In her more than 11 years, Gruber has worked with more than 4,400 commun

47、ity volunteers to restore approximately 148 acres of marsh(湿地) habitat.The BGIC program works with local middle and high schools to grow salt marsh grasses on their campuses and then involves them in the planting of their nursery raised grasses at a restoration site.In her time, Gruber has led the B

48、GIC program to contribute salt marsh grasses to help restore 91 acres of habitat around Tampa Bay. In addition to Marthas impressive restoration impact, she also has a deep impact on everyone with whom she works. She approaches each project with a passion and work ethic(职业道德) that is inspiring.Since

49、 2004, Disney has honored more than 100 leaders around the world for their extraordinary conservation efforts.1、DWCF gives its awards to people who .Adevote themselves to educationBhave a good impact on studentsCpromote the knowledge of natureDachieve greatly in wildlife protection2、Why does Gruber

50、think her work worthwhile?AHer work connects students with nature.BWorking with children makes her happy.CHer colleagues support her work heartily.DShe can see their efforts make a difference.3、What does the underlined word “approaches” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?AAssists.BProvides.CDeals with.DCo

51、mes up with.4、How are the students involved in the BGIC program?ABy attending classes.BBy planting salt marsh grasses.CBy contributing salt marsh grasses.DBy calling on the public to take action.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20

52、分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Hey, Tahlia! Hows the model? I had just taken a bite of my hot dog _21_ I heard a familiar voice yelling at me from across the crowded school yard. I saw a group of popular girls who were all _22_. What kind of _23_ are you going to do? An ad for a Frankenstei

53、n movie? More laughter. My stomach twisted into a tight knot. How could they humiliate (羞辱) me like this, _24_ the entire school? As I walked into the cafeteria, I _25_ the dark scars on my right hand. At 9 months old, I knocked over a tea pot and dumped boiling water allover my hands and stomach. M

54、y parents _26_ me to the hospital, but I had to have skin graft (移植) operation. I was in so much pain! But what _27_ me most were the cruel things people said about how I looked, _28_ that day at lunch. The girls were being supermean to me because theyd heard I was considering doing some modeling. A

55、 close friend had suggested that I shouldnt let my scars limit me and that I might _29_ a good model. But after that _30_ at school, I was sure Id made a huge mistake. Upon arriving home, I covered the mirror with a blanket, fell on my bed and sobbed. The next day, I _31_ myself to go to school. At

56、lunch my best friend Jesse tried to encourage me: You cant _32_ forever, Tahlia. So what if you have a few scars? Just go outside and show them that youre just as good as they are. Although I knew he was right, I couldnt _33_ standing up for myself like that. However, that night as I sat on the bed,

57、 my friends words replayed in my mind. Im _34_ hiding from myself, I thought. How stupid! Slowly, I stood up, walked over to the _35_, and tossed the blanket aside. There, in the mirror I saw a slim, dark-haired, blue-eyed girl, looking just fine, _36_ with a few scars. The next day I wore a comfort

58、able T-shirt to school. Whats more, I had lunch outside the cafeteria, _37_ beside those mean girls. They were shocked that I should dare to walk into their territory. I felt _38_ toofree and happy. Sometimes people still look at me strangely. They _39_ and stare, but I dont let it get to me. I have

59、 applied to several modeling companies, and at least one company is considering me for jobs. Maybe Ill never _40_ posing on the runway, but I do know one thing: Im done. 1、 Aas Bwhen Cwhile Dbefore 2、Aapplauding Bcheering Claughing Dquarreling 3、 Amodeling Bwriting Cdrilling Dacting 4、 Ain spite of

60、Bin view of Cin terms of Din front of 5、Alooked into Bsearched for Cwondered aboutDglanced at 6、Apresented Bsent CrushedDhanded 7、 AhurtBbeat Cdisappointed Dpuzzled 8、 Afor Blike Con Dafter 9、AimpressBmake Cconsult Ddefeat 10、Aeffect Bphenomenon Cchallenge Dscene 11、 Aforced Bexpected Creminded Dpre