2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市宣威民族中学高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1- - Are you satisfied with this house? -_. We cant have a nicer one ANot a little BNot a bit CA little DA bit

2、2Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.AwhereBwhichCwhomDas3The hall of the school can one thousand people.AsitBseatCbe satDbe seated4Citizens are _ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they viol

3、ate other peoples rights.Aon trackBon scheduleCat easeDat liberty5By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _ there for two days.Awill have stayedBstayChave been stayingDhad stayed6_! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.AHi, thereBDear meCThank goodnessDCome on7In fact，most of us would t

4、he consequences of stupid decisions taken byothers.AhandleBsolveCfollowDsuffer8Im afraid I couldnt go to your birthday party.I have a test next Monday.Oh， ！Youre my best friend and you must be there！Ago ahead Bcome on Cyou neednt Dit doesnt matter9Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? W

5、ell, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.AfeatureBplanCcostDtrick10I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off11Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is s

6、uch a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBthatCwhichDwhere12The car accident happened _ his car was out of order _ I cant drive.Anot that; but thatBnot only; but alsoCnot because; but becauseDnot because; but as13_ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go o

7、ut without someone _ her.AWarned; accompanied BWarned; accompanyingCWarning; accompanied DWarning; accompanying14Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he _ go out and buy something, usually something large and useless.AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight15-Excuse me, but why am I not allowed to use the gym?

8、-_， but your room price doesnt cover it.ANo hurry BNo wonder CNo offence DNo problem16When he goes out, he often wears sunglasses _nobody can recognize himAso thatBnow thatCin caseDas though17-We found a buyer for our house, but then the sale _.- Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online

9、?Afell through Bgot throughCcleared up Dlooked up18Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected19Difficulties strengthen the mind, _ labour does the body.AifBasCforDso20With

10、the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _ to bank industry and travel industry.Aapplied Bhave appliedChas been applied Dhad been applied第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分） Every man dreams of having a good car. With luxury cars, like Bentley, Lambor

11、ghini and Rolls-Royce, going into the world of SUVs, if you have deep pockets, you will be spoilt for choice. Lamborghini Aventador SVJUsing a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6: 44 97 at Nurburgring, one of the longest and most challenging circuits in the world. Plus, car

12、bon fiber can be seen everywhere, which makes the car strong and lightweight. Therere only 900 being built and you11need to cough up $517, 770 to buy one. Aston Martin DBXThe DBX is Aston Martins maiden SUV product. It features a choice of two gas enginesa 4.0-liter V8 from Mercedes and a 5.2-liter

13、V12 from its own. The price is predicted to be around $250, 000. Audi E-tronBeing an eco-friendly motoring. it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with design, luxury and technology. At the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is rapid. In addi

14、tion to plenty of storage space, the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地 形). Hand over $74, 800 and its yours. Tesla RoadsterTesla Roadster will turn most heads, Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for dust. T

15、he top speed is 250 mph, which is also unheard of for most carslet alone an a11-electric one. Having advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the Internet, it wont make you regret for paying $200, 000.1、Whats special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ?AIt offers two gas en

16、gines.BIt is an all-electric SUV.CIt uses lightweight materials.DIt has the most challenging circuit.2、Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension?ALamborghini Aventador SVJ.BAston Martin DBX.CAudi E-tron.DTesla Roadster3、Which of the following does Tesla Roadster provide?ASe

17、lf-driving systems.BA gas-saving engine.CSide cameras.DMuch storage space22（8分）Last night Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stayed home. It was cold and rainy and they didnt want to go out in the bad weather. Mrs. Rojas made some popcorn and ice tea. At 8:00, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas went into the living room, sat on th

18、e sofa and began the movie and ate and drank. At 8:15, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas realized they already watched the movie last year and they didnt want to watch it again.“Now what?” asked Mr. Rojas. “Lets play cards!” answered Mrs. Rojas. At 8:30 Mr. and Mrs. Rojas started to play cards. They were playing f

19、or about 10 minutes when Mr. Rojas looked out the window. The rain changed to snow and the trees were covered in beautiful white snow. “Im happy we stayed home tonight. It looks beautiful outside but this weather is very dangerous to drive in.” said Mr. Rojas. “Youre right,” said Mrs. Rojas, “but Im

20、 bored. Lets play some music and dance.”Mr. Rojas was surprised. “Dance? But I really dont .”“Oh come on!” Mrs. Rojas insisted. She put on a romantic CD and they both started to dance. They were dancing for about 1 minute when suddenly the music stopped and the lights went out. Mrs. Rojas laughed. “

21、Were just not very lucky tonight, are we?” she said. Mr. Rojas said, “Of course were lucky! We are together!” He kissed her and continued to dance with her, in the dark and without music.1、Why did Mr. and Mrs. Rojas stay at home last night?AThey wanted to stay together. BThe weather was so terrible.

22、CThey had a dinner at home. DThey planned to watch a movie.2、When it started to snow, Mr. and Mrs. Rojas were _.Amaking popcorn Bwatching a movieCplaying cards Ddancing to the music3、We can infer from the passage that .AIt was a rainy day in summer BMrs. Rojas cooked very wellCMr. Rojas loved to dan

23、ce at first DMr. Rojas was in love with his wife23（8分） My neighbor Orlando is a paramedic (急救医士). He and his wife are some of the nicest people I have ever met. A few years back we started this sort of “favor war”, where one of us would do something for the other, such as shoveling (铲) their drivewa

24、y or helping them build a shed, and next time the other would try to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was maybe 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I remembered he shoveled my driveway for me last snowfall. So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways

25、because it was my turn to do a favor back. It took a while but I finished and got into my car for work. What I didnt realize was that Orlando had to work that day too.Fast forward to this morning I got a knock on my door. It was him. He immediately shook my hand and informed me that because I shovel

26、ed his driveway and sidewalk for him, he was able to get to work earlier. As soon as he started his shift, a call came through that a young boy was in a medical emergency. Luckily he and his partner were only about 2 minutes away, but the next closest ambulance was in 10 minutes. This kid did not ha

27、ve 10 minutes. He barely had 2 minutes. Because my neighbor got to work sooner, the young boy got to live his life.This isnt a humble brag (吹牛). This is to inform others that even the smallest favors can have the biggest impacts. It wasnt too much of trouble to shovel his driveway for him, but becau

28、se I did, the young kid got to see his family again, go back to school again, talk to his friends again and live his life.1、What can we know about the writer and Orlando?AThey once had a conflict.BThey signed a favorable agreement.CThey favor shoveling snow together.DThey are always ready to help ea

29、ch other.2、Who saved the boy before it was too late?AThe writer.BThe boys parents.COrlando and his wife.DOrlando and his partner.3、What does the writer intend to tell us?ANever ask for trouble.BNo favor is too small.COne cannot always be lucky.DDont lose heart in an emergency.24（8分） The secret to li

30、ving longer could be as simple as picking up your walking pace, according to a new study. Researchers from the University of Sydney found that walking at a brisk(快的) or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent for any cause of death.This effect was even more obvious in older age

31、group, with fast walkers over the age of 60 reducing their risk of death by a surprising 53 percent. Professor Emmanuel Stamatakis, who led the study, explained, “A fast pace is generally five to six kilometers per hour, but it really depends on a walkers fitness levels; an alternatives indicator is

32、 to walk at a pace that makes you slightly out of breath or sweaty.”In the study, the researchers looked at the results of 4 surveys from 1224 to 2001, in which participants recorded their walking pace, as well as age, sex and BMI. The analysis showed that walking at an average pace was associated w

33、ith a 20 percent risk reduction for all-cause mortality(死亡率) compared with walking at a slow pace, while walking at a brisk or fast pace was associated with a risk reduction of 24 percent.The researchers hope the findings will encourage the development of public health message about the benefits of

34、walking pace. Professor Stamatakis added, “These analyses suggest that increasing walking pace may be a straightforward way for people to improve heart health and risk for premature mortality- providing a simple message for public health campaigns to promote.“Especially in situations when walking mo

35、re isnt possible due to time pressures or a less walking-friendly environment, walking faster may be a good option to get the heart rate up- one that most people can easily add to their lives.”1、Who benefit most from walking fast?ACancer sufferers.BThe elderly.CThose who have heart problems.DThose w

36、ho have high BMI.2、What decides how fast a person can walk according to Professor Stamatakis?AHis/Her fitness levels.BHis/Her ages.CHis/Her will.DHis/Her BMI.3、Why can walking fast reduce death rate?AMost people like doing it.BIt benefits the heart.CIt reduces cancer mortality.DMost people can do it

37、 easily.4、What is the main idea of the text?AWalking is easy exercise for people to do.BWalking has received little attention until now.CMore and more people are walking fast for health.DA fast walking pace can benefit peoples health.25（10分）Dogs may actually understand what their owners are trying t

38、o say, according to a new study.Moreover, when dogs listen to someone talking, they may use brain regions that are equal to those that humans use to understand what others say, the researchers found.In other words, the new study shows that the brain mechanisms(结构）involved in the process of understan

39、ding human speech are similar in dogs and humans. This means that the brain mechanisms involved in understanding human speech are not unique to humans.To convey information through speech, people use both words and intonation (语调）, which is the way a persons voice rises and falls to express an emoti

40、on or meaning, such as praise or disapproval. Similarly, to understand what someone is trying to say, people have to pay attention to both their words and their intonation.In the study, the researchers wanted to see whether dogs also pay attention to both words and intonation when trying to understa

41、nd what a human is trying to say to them.To conduct the study, the researchers looked at 13 dogs. The researchers measured the dogs brain activity with a brain scanner while the dogs listened to recordings of their trainers speaking different combinations of words and intonations.The researchers fou

42、nd that the dogs paid attention to both the words and intonation when trying to understand human speech, just as humans do when they try to understand human speech. This finding means that dogs may understand both the words and the intonation that humans use when they talk to dogs.The brain scans al

43、so suggested that the dogs used the left parts of their brains while trying lo understand words hut used the right parts of their brains while trying to understand intonation. Similarly, humans use the left parts of their brains while trying to understand the meanings of words and the right parts of

44、 their brains while trying to understand intonation.1、What is the best title for the passage?AYour Dog Understands What Youre SayingBA Big Challenge to Human BeingsCOur Best FriendsDogsDThe Dogs in the Future2、What do people use to convey information through speech?AEmotion or meaning. BVoice rising

45、 and falling.CWords and intonation. DPraise or disapproval.3、What can be inferred from the passage?ADogs are the cleverest animals.BIt is generally believed that the brain mechanisms involved in understanding human speech are unique to humans.CWith the brain mechanisms like humans, dogs can speak as

46、 human do in the near future.DDogs are also good al learning languages.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）The journey of water as it flows upon the earth can be a mirror of our own paths through life.Water begins its _ on earth as it falls from the sk

47、y and streams down a mountain into a stream or river.In the same way, we come into the world and begin our lives on earth.Like a river that flows within the _ of its banks, we are born with certain defining characteristics that _ our identity.We are born in a specific time and place, within a specif

48、ic family, and with certain gifts and _.With these limitations, we move through life, _many twists, turns, and barriers along the way just as a river _.Water is a great teacher that shows us _ to move through the world with grace, bravery, determination, and _.When a river _ at a waterfall, it gains

49、 energy and moves on, as we face our own waterfalls, we may fall hard _we always keep moving on.Water can inspire us not to become rigid (死板的)with fear or stick to whats familiar.Water is _ and does not waste time sticking to its past, but flows onward without _.At the same time, when there is a _ t

50、o be filled, water does not run away from it in _ of the dark; instead, water modestly and bravely fills the empty space.In the same way, we can face the _ moments of our life rather than run away from them._, a river will empty into the sea.Water does not hold back from _in a larger body, nor does

51、it fear a loss of _ or control.It gracefully and modestly falls into the vastness by contributing its energy and joining without _.Each time we move beyond our individual characters to become part of something bigger, we can try our best to _ the lead of the river.1、AtravelBworkCpositionDprocess2、Ap

52、eriodsBareasCboundariesDadmissions3、ArevealBgovernCkeepDcast4、AchallengesBexperiencesCopportunitiesDdemands5、AbringingBrequiringCfacingDpredicting6、AcrossesBflowsCpoursDdrops7、AwhenBwhereCwhyDhow8、AmodestyBhappinessCsmileDreputation9、AspringsBleavesCrunsDbreaks10、AorBsoCbutDand11、AdesperateBbraveCne

53、rvousDmerciful12、Alooking throughBlooking afterClooking forDlooking back13、AholeBformCheartDpost14、AfavorBfearChonorDterms15、AboringBchangeableCexcitingDdark16、AGraduallyBAbsolutelyCEventuallyDActually17、AdippingBbringingCplottingDjoining18、AlifeBlibertyCidentityDroot19、AresistanceBpermissionCknowle

54、dgeDreward20、AtakeBfollowCloseDhold第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）There was a proud teak tree in the forest.He was tall and strong.There1(be) a small herb（香草）next to the tree.The teak tree said,I am very handsome and strong.No one can defeat me.”When2(hear) this,the herb re

55、plied,Dear friend,too much pride is3(harm).Even the strong will fall one day.The teak ignored the herbs words.He continued to praise4(he).A strong wind blew.The teak stood5(firm).Even when it rained,the teak stood strong by spreading its leaves. During these times,6herb bowed low.The teak made fun7t

56、he herb.One day,there was a storm in the forest.The herb bowed low.As usual,the teak did not want to bow.The storm kept growing8(strong).The teak could no longer bear it.He felt his strength giving way.He tried his best9 (stand) upright,but in the end,he fell down.That was the end of the proud tree.

57、10everything was calm again,the herb stood straight.He looked around.He saw the proud teak fallen. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许

58、修改l0处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station. It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard and no fixed seats.Gathered at the entrance of the station, we were told to collect as much English words and sentence as possible there. Curious and excited, we walked around the station and loo