2022-2023学年枣庄市重点中学高三第三次测评英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1For a third-culture kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved2Cells are import

2、ant because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.Acarry on Bexpand onCput on Dhang on3Recently some hospitals in China have adopted _ they call a robot-doctor, _ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.Awhat; that Bthat; whichCwhat; which Dwhich;

3、 what4Anna was in Inner Mongolia for two years, _ as a volunteer teacher.A having worked B working C worked D to work5She has expressed her hope _ the foreign students will spread the good will and sincerity of the Chinese people to other parts of the world.AthatBwhichCwhetherDwhat6- Hello, Tom. Thi

4、s is Mary speaking.- What a coincidence! I_ about you.Ajust thoughtBwas just thinkingChave just thoughtDwould just think7_ a high percentage of Australians may be people who watch sports rather than do them, as far as most of its population is concerned, it is indeed a great sporting nation.AWhileBa

5、sCIfDWhether8Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been9What impressed me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York.AsceneryBscenesCsightsDviews10We live in this society now

6、_ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat11I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？ Mary is interested.AWhy botherBWhy notCSo whatDWhat for12A man can fail many times, he is a real failure when he begins to blame someone else.Abut Bor Cand Dso13As a child, I was _to keep

7、 quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their childrens opinions.AdemandedBhopedCforbiddenDrequired14The house _ I live in is very small.A that B whom C when D what15E-shopping, when properly _ ,can save us a lot of time and energy.AdoneBdoingCto doDis

8、done16The health of garden plants depends on the soil _ -the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air and water.Aconstruction BconservationCcorporation Dcomposition.17It is well known _Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.AwhetherBwhereCthatDwhat18_? You lo

9、ok really down.Im tired of my job. There are endless problems to deal with.AWhy botherBSo whatCWhats upDWhy not19World AIDS Day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and there are many things still to be done.AwhichBwhatCthatD/20The man was in a _ condition with severe injuri

10、es to his legs after being attacked by a shark in far north Queensland.Askeptical BcriticalCpractical Dphysical第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）Exposed soil isnt part of natures master plan. Good examples where soil is naturally found with no plants growing in are beneath fresh

11、ly removed trees, or where the ground has been burnt by a land fire. In these situations bare soil isnt bare for long; within days seedlings (芽) begin to appear and cover the ground. In a few months time, the scar is hardly noticeable.Unlike these natural examples, ploughed (耕犁) fields and freshly d

12、ug gardens are obvious examples created by man. But, left to nature, even these bare soils soon turn green with a large number of tiny seedlings. In fields, gardens and on grasslands, roadside and sports fields, along streets and on paths and pavements, we are constantly battling to stop weeds from

13、growing. All we are doing is stop the recovering powers of nature.Whenever soil is exposed, weeds act like a kind of medicine to reduce the potentially harmful rays of the sun, so the sooner plant growth covers the soil over again, the better.Weeds also help to improve the fertility (肥沃) of the soil

14、. Their roots get the soil together, improving its structure and creating a more stable environment in which soil life can grow fast. Those weeds with a deep root draw up plant nutrients from deeper in the ground, making them available to plants growing near the soil surface. Above ground, the stems

15、 (茎) of weeds help trap fallen leaves which break down into the soil, adding to the fertility of the soil.As the soil becomes more fertile, different kinds of plants start to replace the “pioneering” weeds. Bushes move in to take the place by gradually shading them out, followed in turn by trees, wh

16、ich eventually push up through the bushes, finally shading them out too. Fallen leaves from the bushes and trees carry on the job of building soil fertility that was begun by those very first weeds that grew on the bare soil. Then, when one of these mature trees is removed in a storm, leaving a woun

17、d of bare soil in the earth, the whole process starts again.1、When will soil be left bare?AA land fire has just happened. BA young tree is planted in.CNo one ploughs the land. DNo crops are planted in.2、Which of the following prevents the bare soil from recovering?ASeedlings appearing in gardens.BRe

18、ducing harmful rays of the sun.CRemoving weeds from pavements.DReplacing plants in sports fields.3、What can weeds do for the soil?AThey create soil life.BThey help improve the soil.CThey get nutrients from the sun.DThey break down fallen leaves.4、How can the soil remain fertile after trees move in?A

19、By adding more weeds to the soil.BBy taking out the weeds constantly.CBy removing the previous bushes.DBy making use of the fallen leaves.22（8分）Toddler World Nursery was delighted to employ a trainee-twenty-two-old Jonathan Brownas their first male nursery schoolteacher. He was also the only man who

20、 applied for the job, but, insists Margery Bowman, head teacher of Toddler World, by far the best applicant. “Both boys and girls will benefit from the experience of having a male role model in the nursery.” Says mother of two, Margery.Jonathan has always been interested in childcare. His own mother

21、 is a childminder and his father is a teacher. “Ive always helped Mum with looking after all the children.” he says. “Im used to changing nappies, feeding babies, reading stories and playing with Lego.”But Jonathan is a rare male in a female world. Only 2% of nursery teachers are men and this hasnt

22、changed for ten years. Roger Olsen of the National Nursery Trust said, “Men are often viewed with anxiety and suspicion(怀疑)in a childrens environment. Or they are expected to do things the way women would do them. But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recoginsed.” Jonathan

23、 agrees. He is a qualified under-7s football coach, and plants to introduce football lessons to the nursery for boys and girls.What do Jonathans friends think of his choice of career?“Actually, most of them are pretty cool about it now.” he says, “though they do make jokes about nappies. And Ive fou

24、nd that girls are actually quite impressed so thats good!”1、Why was Jonathan employed by Toddler World Nursery?AHe was the best among all the applicants.BHe was the only man who applied for the job.CHe would be able to teach kids to play football.DHe would do things the way women would do them.2、Whi

25、ch of the following can replace the underlined word “childminder” (Para.2)?AInstructor.BSuperior.CBaby-sitter.DCoach.3、What did Roger Olsen say about the job of childcare?AIt has been women-specific.BIt requires peoples understanding.CIt takes time to make some changes.DIt needs men teachers to brin

26、g something different23（8分）Early excitement about the next generation of the iPhone is building months ahead of an expected autumn debut(问世). Analysts expect Apple to release three iPhones this year, but the one getting the most attention is a rumored super-premium model to celebrate the iPhones ten

27、th anniversary. And, for that phone, Apple is expected to change the type of screen the iPhone uses.Heres a quick look at what you need to know about what it means if Apple switches from its current liquid crystal display (LCD) screens to a type of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) screen called A

28、MOLEDThe essential difference between an LCD screen and an AMOLED one is the presence of a backlight. Thanks to that difference, AMOLED screens can be very thin, which means you can make thinner products. They also provide more vivid colors, which is a reason that television makers have been pushing

29、 OLED in its various forms for their big screens. AMOLED screens, in particular, boast(夸口) even greater control over each individual pixel （像素） which means better contrast for the viewer. These screens can also improve battery life. Because theres no backlight, AMOLED screens can be more energy-effi

30、cient when the user is viewing darker subjects, allowing the phone to shut off pixels and stop drawing power.So why hasnt Apple switched to AMOLED yet? After all, Apple competitors such as Samsung and LG already have these screens on their smartphones.AMOLED screens are not cheap to produce. Its als

31、o not that easy to make the complex AMOLED screens, which could explain why most Apple fans expect that only the highest-end phone will have the new screen.And then theres the cost. The switch to AMOLED has also been cited as a reason that the price of the high-end iPhone may jump above the $1,000 m

32、ark. Beauty, even in a mass-produced world, does not come cheap.Still, the expense may be worth it, especially as people shoot more photos and videos.1、According to the passage, when will the iPhones tenth anniversary most probably be held?AIn June.BIn March.CIn November.DIn January.2、According to m

33、ost Apple fans, AMOLED screens will only be used on _ this year.Athe cheapest iPhonesBthe most massive iPhonesCthe highest iPhonesDthe most expensive iPhones3、What does the underlined sentence indicate?AIt is very expensive to become beautiful.BEverything has a price.CThe more you pay, the more beau

34、tiful you will become.DPractice more, and you will become better.4、Whats the authors attitude towards the expected iPhone?ANegative.BCritical.CPositive.DUninterested.24（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smart phone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with

35、 motor neurone disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and convert(改变) them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（渐冻症）, also known as motor neurone d

36、isease, eye movement can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor impairments are expensive, not robust under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration and substantial, relatively immobile setups,”said Xiaoyi Zhang, a res

37、earcher at Microsoft who developed the technology.“Tomitigatethe drawbackswe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone, and is designed to be low-cost, robust, portable and easy to learn.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speak

38、er. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker to determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids(方格) of letters, which each correspond to a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker sel

39、ects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm（程序）is then able to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.1、What does the underlined word“mitigate”in paragraph 5 probably mean?Aignore BdestroyCincrease Dreduce2、The passage mainly tells us _ .AThe

40、advantages of Gaze Speak over the Current eye-tracking input systems.BSmartphone App helps ALS suffers speak with their eyes movement.CThe sticker plays an important role in Gaze Speak.DThe writer is making an advertisement for Gaze Speaker.3、Whats the writers attitude towards the invention of Gaze

41、Speaker?Adoubtful BnegativeCfavorable Dunclear25（10分）The beloved and longtime host of Mister Rogers Neighborhood, Fred Rogers was born on march20, 1928, in Latrobe, Pennsylvania.After graduating from Latrobe High school, Rogers was admitted to Dartmouth College, where he studied for a year before tr

42、ansferring(转学) to Rollins College in Winter Park, Florida. Rogers, whod begun playing the piano at a young age, graduated with high honour in 1951 with a degree in music composition.During his senior year of college he visited his parents and was amazed by the familys newest household addition: a te

43、levision set. He could see a bright future for the medium and, as hed later remembered, Rogers immediately decided he wanted to be a part of it.Rogers first job in television came in 1953 when he was employed to work in programming by WQED in Pittsburgh, a recently launched community TV station that

44、 was the first of its kind in the country.In the following year, he was co-producing a new program, The Childrens Corner. This allowed Rogers, whod fallen in love with puppetry(木偶戏) as a child, to introduce some of his favourite puppets from his home to his young audience.As his experience grew, so

45、did his aspirations(抱负). He earned his divinity(神学) degree in 1962. After that Presbyterian Church asked him to serve children and families through television. Rogers made his first appearance the following year as Mister Rogers on a Canadian Broadcast System show called Misterogers. The program hel

46、ped lay the foundation in its look and approach for Rogers later show.Canada, however, was not where Rogers or his wife, Joanne, whom hed met at Rollins, wanted to raise their two young sons. Soon, the Rogers family was back in Pittsburgh, where Rogers launched Mister Rogers Neighborhood in 1996.1、W

47、hat inspired Fred Rogers decision to enter a career in television?AHis parents encouragement. BHis major at college.CA television set in his home. DHis deep love in music.2、Which one mainly influenced Mister Rogers Neighborhood?AMisterogers in Canada. BThe Childrens CornerCRogers divinity degree. DR

48、ogers first job.3、Why did the couple move back to Pittsburgh?ARogers planned to launch Mister Rogers Neighborhood there.BThey thought Canada was unfit for bringing up their children.CThey wanted to look after their parents back in America.DPresbyterian Church invited them back in America.4、What does

49、 the whole text mainly talk about?ARogers interests in music and puppets.BEarly education Fred Rogers received.CFred Rogers family and his experiences.DFred Rogers early life and early career.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）If you ask me when I bec

50、ame a mom, I can tell you that the day I became a mom was not the day my daughter was born, but seven years later when I did the best thing I could do for my daughter and myself. I 1 us from the home that wasnt really a home at all.That day, my daughter and I were sitting in our 2 home having a quie

51、t dinner just as I had always wanted for her. We were talking about what she had done in school and suddenly her little hand 3 the full glass of milk by her plate. As I watched the white tablecloth and 4 painted white wall become dark brown, I looked at her small face. It was filled with 5 , knowing

52、 what the outcome of the event would have meant in her fathers 6 a week before. When I saw that look on her face and looked at the 7 running down the wall, I simply started 8 I am sure she thought I was 9 , but then she must have realized that I was thinking, “Its a good thing your 10 isnt here!” Sh

53、e started laughing with me, and we laughed until we 11 These were tears of joy and 12 and were the first of many tears that we cried together. That was the day we knew that we were going to be okay.That was the day I really became a mom. I 13 that being a mom isnt only going to ballet, and attending

54、 every school concert. It isnt keeping a(n) 14 house and preparing perfect meals. It certainly isnt 15 thatthings are always normal when they are not. For me, being a mom started when I could laugh over spilt milk.1、AprotectedBremovedCseparatedDprevented2、AnewBoldCbeautifulDcold3、Awent overBpicked u

55、pCtook onDknocked over4、AfirmlyBcarelesslyCslowlyDfreshly5、ApleasureBfearCpainDsmile6、AabsenceBpatienceCpresenceDarrival7、AjamBjuiceCmilkDwater8、AlaughingBshoutingCscoldingDpraying9、AsadBexcitedCsickDcrazy10、AfriendBfatherCgrandmaDbrother11、AcriedBfaintedCsleptDstopped12、AbraveryBhorrorCsurpriseDpea

56、ce13、AquestionedBdiscoveredCwonderedDremembered14、AsplendidBmessyCspotlessDlifeless15、AdescribingBpretendingCcreatingDmeaning第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）Crossword puzzles and exercise are just a few of the habits that improve memory best. But to 1 (true) give your brain

57、a push, you might want to take a simple tip to heart-and its nothing you learned in school.So far, researchers from Waterloo University in Canada 2 (discover) what may be the easiest way to improve your memory ever. Their research, recently 3 ( publish) in the journal Memory, suggests that reading o

58、ut loud to yourself can increase your recall skills 4 up to 15%.In the study, scientists asked 95 participants to test four 5 (method): reading, silently, hearing someone else read, reading aloud and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Their result? The people 6 read the information out lou

59、d showed the best retention(保持)ratesabout 15% 7 (high) in learning speed, in fact. You may want to add these brain-boosting foods that can improve memory to your diet, too.“Read 8 needs to be remember out loud, and youll remember it better. Yes, its shat simple!” psychologist and study co-author Col

60、in Macleod said.So next time when you re preparing for a big exam, spend some time 9 (read) loud. Trust us. It might make you 10 genius. 第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）28（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短信。信中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请按照下列格式修改：增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改