2022-2023学年四川省宜宾市普通高中高三一诊考试英语试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now s

2、he is reduced anythingfor supper.Ato not eatingBnot to eatCnot to eatingDto not eat2-The weather is too cold _ March this year.- It was still _ when I came here years ago.Afor; colderBin; coldCin; hotDfor; hotter3（2018海淀二模）Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _ I can buy this book?Sure, no prob

3、lem.Afor BsoCbut Dor4Its really stupid of you _ him the news yesterday so that it has been disturbing him all the timeAhaving toldBtellingCto tellDto have told5The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so its important to make sure it well.AsmoothesBfunctionsCpaysDmeasures6This is the fi

4、rst time that we _a film in the cinema together as a family .AseeBhad seenCsawDhave seen7The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a livingAthatBwhenCwhereDwhich8I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.Aworked Bwas workingCam working

5、 Dhave been working9Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working10You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone11I am wondering how it _ that you di

6、d so much work within such a short time.Aheld upBcame aboutCgave awayDcalled for12Changing the password on your account isnt a lasting solution if you dont remove any virus， ？Adont youBdo youCisnt itDis it13The children wrote magical stories together, _ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adve

7、nture.Ato spinBspinningChaving spunDto have spun14I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked15The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial _. a scar on the forehead.Aexpression BfeatureCoutline Dgesture16Taking drug

8、s has become part of every sport _ athletes seek to achieve beyond their natural limits.AwhichBthatCwhoDwhere17She is fed up with sharing a house with others; , she is looking for her own flat.AmoreoverBotherwiseChoweverDtherefore18His advice made me happy, but _others angry.AmakingBto makeC/Dmake19

9、Although passing the driving test _ be difficult now, its worth the efforts.AneedBshallCcanDshould20That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong actions against him.Abetrayed, takeBhad betrayed, tookChas betrayed, tookDhas betrayed, take第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四

10、个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）A new report comparing Australian high school students with those of 65 other countries show the nation is slipping further behind in maths and reading skills.The 2017 Programme for International Student Assessment(PISA)measures the mathematics, reading and science skills of half a

11、 million 15-year-olds from around the world. It found Australian teens placed equal 17th in maths, equal 10th in reading and equal 8th in science. Asian countries like China, Singapore, Korea and Japan are pulling ahead of Australian students in maths and reading. The results show Australian student

12、s have slipped in maths performance by about a half a year of schooling compared to 10 years ago. The decline was stronger in girls than boys, with girls dropping to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD) average.The report also found a wide gab between students in differen

13、t parts of the country. Tasmania and the Northern Territory lagged well behind other states in all three areas. About 14,500 Australian students from 775 schools were measured in the assessment, which was conducted by the Australian Council for Educational Research (ACER)for the OECDACERs director o

14、f educational monitoring and research, Dr. Sue Thomson, says gender, indigenous status and socio-economic status still divide student outcomes. Australian students from a wealthy background show a difference of about two-and-a-half years of schooling compared to a student from the lowest socio-econo

15、mic group. Questionnaire responses have also found girls have a much more negative view about maths. Indigenous students are, on average, performing significantly worse than non-indigenous students, a difference of about two-and-a-half years of schooling or more in maths, science and reading.Ms. Tho

16、mson also raised concerns that more than two-fifths of students failed to reach base proficiency levels in maths. “These are the levels which the Ministerial Council set as not really ambitious goals, but achievable goals for a country such as Australia, and a large proportion of students not to be

17、achieving those results are quite a worry,” she said.Twelve other countries also showed declines in maths literacy over 10 years, with the largest decline occurring in Sweden, then Finland, New Zealand, Iceland and then Australia.1、According to the passage, the report _.Acompared the mathematics, re

18、ading and science skills of studentsBfound Australian teens placed equal 10th in mathsCinvolved high school students in 65 countriesDshowed Asian students performed better than Australian ones in all subjects2、Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?AGirls were performing worse in t

19、hese skills than boys in AustraliaBKorean students placed equal 8th in scienceC775 schools in Tasmania participated in the assessmentDStudents in Sweden performed worst in maths among all the students3、What makes Dr. Sue Thomson so worried?ATwo-fifths of students show no interest in maths in Austral

20、iaBNative students performed worse than those from other countriesCThe goals in maths were set higher in Australia than those in other countriesDNearly half of students cannot reach the achievable goals in maths4、Which section of a website does this passage probably appear in?ABusiness BEducationCAr

21、ts and culture DTechnology and science22（8分） Seattles Pike Place Market stretches for four city blocks. It includes a collection of old buildings, bunches of stalls and street musicians and afters that draw both locals and visitors. The themed market wakes up each day at 5:00 a.m. Among the first to

22、 arrive are flowervendorsand fish mongers (小贩) like Jason Scott.My stand is known for its tradition of throwing fish before wrapping it up for a customer. I came back out of high school and Ive been here ever since. Im 46 now.Many Pike Place Market stores are family-run and have been around for gene

23、rations. Russian-speaking immigrants opened Piroshky bakery 25 years ago. Not a lot of people understand what Piroshky is. People think sometimes its a last name, so we do have to educate people a lot. If you go to Russia and you go to a market like this, you could hear the latest scream out - Piros

24、hky, Piroshky and thats why we call it Piroshky.Next to Piroshky is a Chinese bakery called Mee Sumpastry. Its owned by the third generation of the Fong family. They call their signature pastry, the best and biggest combos (套餐) in towns. Like Chinese hamburger, you can put chicken or puppy kibble or

25、 crispy even vegetable in it.But in thissprawling (无序扩展的) market, one of the most unusual places isnt a food or craft stall. Its the gum wall where people can stick their tiny chewed upclumpon a roll. Apparently, they dont give it much thought, trying to be original. This gum wall started about 20 y

26、ears ago when the theater asked people not to bring gum inside because they didnt want it under the seats, so people would put gum up on the outside.Market officialsinitially tried to clear the sticky stuff off the wall, but new gum always reappeared so they finally gave up. The gum wall quickly bec

27、ame a tourist attraction. And just like that, the gum wall turned into an attraction, highlighting a more unusual side of Seattle that locals and visitors love.1、What do we know about Seattles Pike Place Market?AIts small and delicate.BIts tidy and in order.CIts special and attractive.DIts modern an

28、d new.2、What is Piroshky?AA Russian-speaking immigrant.BA kind of baked pies.CPeoples last name.DA Chinese bakery.3、How does the writer find the gum wall?AIt should be cleared away.BIt shows the special side of Seattle.CIt is made on purpose.DIt resulted from the market officials wrong decision.23（8

29、分）Many managers believe that overworkingis an evidence of devotion from their employees side. Still few others regard this custom as a threat to the workers work-life balance, which may negatively influence the level of productivity and efficiency.Employees at Amsterdam design studio Heldergroen won

30、t be putting in much overtime. Not in the office, at any rate. Thats because every day at 6:00 pm, their desks, tables and other work surfaces, with their computers attached, are lifted to the ceiling by steel cables （绳索）normally used to move heavy props（道具）in theatrical productions. If you leave a

31、half-eaten sandwich on your desk, youre out of luck.“Once the chairs and other workplace paraphernalia are cleared away, the space is free for evening and weekend use as a dance floor, yoga studio . or anything else you can think of the floor is actually yours, ” doctor Sander Veenendaal said.In a w

32、ay, the office space itself is working overtime for Heldergroen, bringing about lots of publicity and carrying an enlightened（有启发的）message of career-life balance far and wide.”We think that doing activities like this makes it easier for people to work here,” says Veenendaal. “You know when it is tim

33、e to relax or do something else that inspires you.”That sounds awesome. Theres just one catch. In the morning, the desks reappear and everybody has to go back to work.1、What can we learn about the employees at Heldergroen?AThey are unwilling to work lateBThey are discouraged from working overtimeCTh

34、ey are persuaded to leave the office earlierDThey are to put away their computers after work2、What does the underlined word “paraphernalia” in paragraph 3 refer to?AProps. BFood.CEquipment. DCables.3、What does the author think of the Heldergroens office design?ACreative. BInconvenientCOrdinary DStra

35、nge24（8分）Books at Amazon :Best sellers of the monthFeb, 2018Freshwater by Akwaeke EmeziFebruary 6, 2018Hardcover :$15.91Audio CD :$29.99An extraordinary novel. Freshwater explores the amazing experience of having another self. It centers around a young Nigerian woman, Ada, who develops separate selv

36、es within her as a result of being born “with one foot on the other side.” Freshwater is a sharp call of a rare way of experiencing the world, one that shows how we all construct our identities.Milk and Honey by Rupi KaurFebruary 16 , 2018Hardcover: $ 18. 00 Paperback: $ 8.99 Audio CD :$8.99A collec

37、tion of poetry and prose (散文)about survival. About the experience of violence, abuse(虐待), love , loss, and femininity (女性). It is split into four chapters ，and each chapter serves a different purpose. Deals with a different pain. Heals a different heartache. Milk and Honey takes readers through a jo

38、urney of the most bitter moments in life and finds sweetness in them because there is sweetness everywhere;if you are just willing to look. Educated by Tara WestoverFebruary 13, 2018Hardcover: $ 16.80 Paperback: $ 28.00 Audio book: $6.00 Audio CD :$8.99An unforgettable biography about a young girl w

39、ho, kept out of school, leaves her survivalist family and goes on to earn a PhD from Cambridge University. Educated is an account of the struggle for self-invention. It is a tale of fierce family loyalty, and of the sadness that comes from severing ones closest ties.Force of Nature by Jane HarperFeb

40、ruary 20, 2018Hardcover: $17.10 Paperback: $ 23.41 Audio book:Free Audio CD :$ 34. 15An attractive novel from the author of the Sunday Times top 10 best seller. Five women go on a hike. Only four return. When five colleagues are forced to go on a corporate retreat in the wilderness , they reluctantl

41、y pick up their backpacks and start walking down the muddy path. But one of the women doesnt come out of the woods. And each of her companions tells a slightly different story about what happened.1、Which of the following is true of the four books?AThey are all different in the style of writing.BThey

42、 all are only available online.CThey all have a presentation of female.DThey are all listed according to the timeline of publication.2、If you want to buy all different editions of a book, which one will cost you most?AFresh water.BMilk and Honey.CEducated.DForce of Nature.3、Which author tells reader

43、s various feelings or emotions of personal life in his/her book?AAkwaeke Emezi.BRupi Kaur.CTara Westover.DJane Harper.25（10分） Before I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychologi

44、cal factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laughand the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.I was attending a standup comedy show in Egypt, and when the man st

45、arted to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their heads off. The main reason why those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasnt only funny, but it also made the audience feel that they we

46、re right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the mo

47、re the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you werent jealous of him.In short, we dont laugh only when we hear something funny

48、; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage you from making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a persons emotio

49、ns, he will certainly like it a lot.1、What did the author find out after studying psychology?AOnly good jokes make people laugh.BMany factors lead to peoples laughing.CFunny things can make people laugh.DLaughter can make people healthy.2、Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?AThey play

50、ed a trick on the pedestrians.BThe pedestrians behaved in a funny way.CThey could feel the pedestrians happiness.DTheir emotion was approved of by the show.3、What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?AAnnoy.BBlame.CLook down on.DMake up to.4、Which of the following best shows the struc

51、ture of the passage?ABCD第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）A Game of Light and ShadeIt was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looke

52、d at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to 1 him.I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was 2 to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and 3 the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reache

53、d the stairs 4 to the hallway.“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some 5 , but he didnt answer.“Not the 6 certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to 7 .”I bought a ticket and 8 up the stairs. The man hadnt gone as far as I

54、9 . A third of the way up the tower, I heard his 10 . I slowed down and followed him at a little 11 . He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony, I was a dozen steps 12 . As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.At last, after ten minutes, I 13 him. “Excuse me,” I said as

55、politely as I could, “but I am curious to know 14 you came up.”He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun 15 into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the 16 the cool stairs suddenly become quite warmand how up here behind the wa

56、ll there is 17 , but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no 18 so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time Ive come up.”The blind man seemed quite 19 just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the t

57、ruth that blind men can also find the beauty in life 20 they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.1、AacceptBfollowCcontrolDvisit2、AfrightenedBdisappointedCsurprisedDembarrassed3、AtouchingBclimbingChittingDcovering4、ApointingBattachingCcontributingDleading5、ArespectBdoubtCconcernDsympathy6、AviewBtest

58、CprizeDtrick7、AkickBjumpCrelaxDescape8、AstruggledBexploredCwanderedDhurried9、ApromisedBexaminedCimaginedDconfirmed10、AstepsBwordsCsecretsDcheers11、AstandardBdistanceCexpenseDintention12、AaheadBaroundCoutsideDbehind13、ArecognizedBsurroundedCapproachedDwitnessed14、AwhyBhowCwhenDwhether15、AknocksBpours

59、CslidesDbursts16、AtrendBreactionCchangeDhonor17、AlightBspaceCmessDshade18、AplaceBsignalCobjectDperiod19、AnervousBcontentCcuriousDpatient20、AunlessBbecauseConceDalthough第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27（15分）语法填空If you walk through the park in the morning, you are probably used to s

60、eeing 1 series of beautiful movements performed in a slow, focused manner with deep breathing.Today, Tai Chis incredible powers are shown in its popularity. Millions of lovers of Tai Chi around the world are using the form of martial arts (武术) 2 an important healthcare practice to get control of the