2025年普通高中学业水平选择性考试冲刺压轴卷一英语试卷（含答案）

养注意事项：第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.Attheairport.B.A.Muchwarmer.B.Evencolder.A.Thelocation.B.Thesize.B.Herepairedtheroofofhishouse.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)A.Rap.B.Jazz.C.Classicalmusi听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。【2025年冲刺压轴卷(一)·英语第1页(共A.SpringRoll.A.$7.B.$12.C.$19.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.Thetimefortheparty.B.Thestyleoftheparty.C.FoodchA.Formal.B.Free.C.TA.Attractingcustomers.B.Makingdr听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.Neighbors.B.Oldfriends.A.Theman.B.Theman'sdaughtA.Skating.B.Hiking.C.Swimming.A.Tourismdevelopment.B.Schoolmanagement.C.Conservationwork.20.WhydidChangShanagoback第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ARisingNewYorkRoadRunnerstriestohostsustainableandaccessibleeveindividualstoengage.Wealsowelcomeyoungparticipalimitedtothosewhousewheelchairs,waRisingNewYorkRoadRunnerseventsiscompletelyfreeandmadepossiblebofourcommunity.【2025年冲刺压轴卷(一)·英语第2页(共8页)】tophysicalactivityorrunnnon-competitive1-milerun.(YourchiAftertheconclusionoftheevent,officialresultswillbepostedon.Awardswillbegiventotheoveralllst,2nd,and3rdplacewinners.Awardswillonldistributedbefore11:15amonracedayatthtentatRace-DayCentral.AyouthraceA.Theydon'tchargepartiB.TheyappealforvariousmobA.8.B.11.C.12.D.18.A.Bywaitingatthefinishline.C.Byshowingtheirracenumbers.BJohnsonwasbornin1926inJacksonville,Floridatoapoorsbabyofftoberaised.HegrewupHegothisfirstcamerabysellingmagazinesubscripJohnsonwasdraftedintFrancisco,fallinginlovewitdevelophisphotographyskillsincItwas1946,andnewphonaturephotographerAnselAdamshadjustlaunchedattheCaliforniSanFrancisco.Johnsonwantedin,sohesentAdamsaletter.Hthecity'sFillmoreDistrictandstartedtakinglotsofphotos.ManyoftdecadeslaterinadocumentaryabouttheriseandfallofFillivelyneighborhoodsofAfricanAmericanincrediblephotographsofmusicians,"saidChristineHult-Lewis,whostudiesJohnson'scollections."Hehadveryeasyrela“Growingup,mostofthephotographsIhaveseenofAfricanAmericanswerejustnotverypleasant,"hesaid“Isaid,'MyphotographswillhavethemphotographedinadignifiedmaJohnsonneverbecameabignameltakingphotosaltogether.Butinterestacrossthecountrystruggletotacklethenegativeimpactsthaturbanredevetoday,"saidJohnson'swife,JacquelineSue.“It'samarkerofhistory."A.HismotherinspiredhiC.HeenjoyedsellingmagazinesD.Hisschoolperformancewasdisappoin25.WhatwaskeytoJohnsA.Johnson'searliestapplication.C.Astudent'swithdrawalfromit.26.WhatdidJohnsonmainlywA.Recordthesufferingsofpoorpeople.B.PromotetherestorationofFillmoreDistriC.MaintaincloserelaD.RevealtherespectablesideofAfricanAmericans.27.WhyhasJohnson'sworkbecomepopularinrecenA.IthasbroughtlifetotradB.ItmightcontributetourbCManyindustriesrequirethathumboringworkcanmakepeoplelosetheirfochelprobotsreactwhenamistakehappens.Thosealgorithms(算法)mightfocuseitheronimprovingefficiencyorsafety,buttheyhaven'tpeoplethey'reworkingwi"Therearealargenumberofaccidentsthatarehapmostofthem,unfortunately,fromhumanerrors,"saidMehdiHosseinzadeh,assistantprofessorinWashingtonStateUniversity'sSchoolofMechanicalandMaterialsEnginee“Robotsactasplannedandfollowtherules,buthumansdon'talwaysdoso.”Anewalgorithmmayhelpbymakingrobotsmoreawareofhucomputerizedsimulations(模拟)ofpackagingandassemblylineswherehumansandroworktogether,thealgorithmdevelopedtoaccountforhumancarel“Wedefinedcarelessness,andtherobotobservedthebehaviorofthehumanandtriedtounderstandit,"Hosseinzadehsaid.“Ifweknowwhichhumsomethingtopreventsomepotentialmistakes.Onisprogrammedtochangehowitinteractswiththehumanactingthatway,workindiminishthechancethattheperinstance,therobotmightway.TherobotcontinuouslyAfterconductingcomputerizedsimulations,theresearchersaregoingtotestquantifyandaccountforotherfactorsthataffectworkplaceprodu28.WhatisthedisadvantageofmostalgorithmsprA.Ignoringhumans'changingbehavior.B.AllowingrobotstorespoC.Focusingontheirpartners'29.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacethewoA.Seize.B.Stabilize.C.Estimate.D.30.WhatisthelastparagrA.Theirfutureplans.B.TheirreC.Theirexpectationsofhumans.D.Theircomputerizedsimulations.B.ANewAlgorithmMayHelptD.RobotsAreProgrammedDEvenifyourcathasn'tgottenyourtongue,it'smostlikelygeanyparticularreward,theanimal-likehumanbabiesskillsbylisteningtoustalk.Indeed,catslearntoa"Catshavealonghistorywithus—aboutFlorkiewicz,anevolutionalearnthesetypesofassociations."SahoTakagi,acomparativecognitivescientistatAzabuUniveformerteammatesgave31adultpetscientistsplacedeachcatinfrontofalaptopimageswhilebroadcastingaudio(音频)times.Theresearchersplayedthenonsenseword"keraru"whileablue-and-whiteunicornappearedonthescreen,or"parumo"whileared-facedcartoonwasachange:Halftheimagescparumofortheunicor“Visiblyconfused,thecatsspentanaverageof33%moretimelookingatthescreenwhenhearingsuchmismatchesthe'switched'conditSurprisingly,thevastmajorityofStill,theresultsdon'tnecessarilymeanhumanbacatsDespitethecattestbeingmodeledaftertheonedesignnotabledifferences,suchastheworthesewordassociationswithoutanyreward—thesamewaybabieslearnlanguagA.It'snotunexpected.C.It'sbeyondcomprehension.D.Itstillneedstobeproven.A.TheymisledthemwithfB.Theyhadthemlistento【2025年冲刺压轴卷(一)·英语第5页D.TheybroadcastaseriesoffC.HumanbabiesrequirerewardD.Allstudyconclusio第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)Inthewakeofanaturaldisaster,youmaybewondeinneed.36RSendmoneytoareputableorganization.Putyourmoneywhereitwillbemostspenttohelppeopleinneed.37ChecktheBetterBusinessBureaCharityNavigatorwebsitetofindoutifthecProvidehousing.38Soifyouhaveanunoccupiedrenthiscanbeagreatwaytohelp.roomtospare,consideropeningupyourhometoafaorganizationnearyouthatwillconnectyouwithsomeoneinne 39Ifyouliveintheaffectedarea,finouttoanearbychurch,soupkitchenorcharityorganizationandaskthemifthvolunteers.HelpcookorseSpreadwhat'sgoingon.Gettingthewordoutaboutimpactfulthananydonationyouinformationrelatedtothedisaster.StrikeupconversationsonlinetoletfoD.Thiscanmobilizemorepeopletohelpthoseinneed.F.SometrustworthyorganizationsincludeDirectReliefoG.Thereisoftenanimmedia第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)MatthewWilson,17,rushedoutofhisroomafterhewenttotheoutsidehallwayto41"Instantly,Icouldapartmenttoapartment,knockingonthedoorstourgehis"Italkedtoanyonewhoansweredthe4There'safireinthebuilding,'"Matthewsaid.Therewasanotherneighwasathomebutwasnot46,sohet 47Itwasafailed"It'snoteverydaythatyoubecauseofayoungman,"LeslieCrockerwithAmericanReMatthewandhismomLaraWeststhavebeendestroyed.Laraisbusytryingtogohomesoon,butisalsoreflnot55,becausethat'sMat41.A.investigateB.adaptC.explainD.c42.A.collectB.clearC.block43.A.companionsB.sponsorsC.neighbors44.A.doorB.questionC.descriptionD.pho45.A.stepbackB.getoutC.pullover46.A.sleepingB.workingC.respondingD.commenting47.A.negotiationB.processC.exercise48.A.proposalB.innovationC.estimationD.attempt49.A.unwillingB.ableC.afraid50.A.disappearB.change51.A.blessingB.replacementC.clue52.A.regularlyB.frequentlyC.temporarilyD.occasionally53.A.assumptionsB.competitionsC.sufferingsD.belongings54.A.famousB.practicalC.important55.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.relaxedD.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)HiddeninthemountainousregionofLongquan,ZhejiangProvince,Chin 56alongtraditionofceladonporcelain(青瓷)makingisobservedhasbecomemorepopularwithvisitors.Here,familieshaveprotectedandhandeddownthroughgenerationThevillage,58ahistoryof1inuse,thelargestofwhichisasnake-shapedEachyear,celadonmakerZhangXileadsalocalteamof60firethekiln,aprocessthattakeshalfayeartoprepare.Touristsfromacross61cometowitnessthefiringandthedisplayofceladonporcelains.ZhanglearnedaboutmakingceladoZhang's,havesustained62(they)forcenturiesthroughinourvillagehaslastedfInrecentyears,the64(village)undisturbednaturalenvironment,centuries-oldkandrichceladonculturehaveporcelainstudiosandorganizedceladonporcelain-relatedculturalactivitiestoewhoshow65(curious)aboutceladonporc第一节(满分15分)Lookingforwardtoyourearlyre第二节(满分25分)ItwasaSundaymorningpackageatthedoorstepswhenhfrommyelementaryschoolthatIwouldnotbeallowedtoreturnformylastelementaryschoolifIcouldn'tmaintainfImmediately,myfather'seyesturnedredandhestartedcryingheavilyandranbacktInfact,mybiggestproblemwaMyfather,whowasalwaysbusywwouldbethereformehelpingmewithmystudy,mebecausehedidn'tknowhow.mewithmymath.Ididn'tknowifhehadheardofthewarningletter,bwasstillsomeonewhocouldreallFromthatdayon,Dickwowayoflearningmathafterschool.Withhishelp,Ibegantofindemotions,IseldomtalkedtohimorWithregainedconfidenceinmath,Idecidedtostudyharder【2025年冲刺压轴卷(一)·英语第8页(共8页)】M:First,weneedtogotothecheck-incW:Yes.Itmustbebelowzerooutside,andthetemM:What'syourfavoritepartofthehoW:Mybedroom.It'sdecoratedthewayIlikeitandit'smysafespacetojusW:Hey,Sam,youlooktired.DidyouhaM:Oh,yes.WehadfiveintotalandonewasforW:Hey,Brad!Youlookgreat!HaveyoubeenM:Yes.Ibecameamemberofthegym.IgothereonW:Brilliant.MaybeI'lljoinyou.W:Alex,whataboutgoingtoW:SincethisconcertismainlyforyoungpeopleM:Amazing!Youknow,I'mabigfM:Absolutely!IthinkthisconcertwiW:YouraddressandphonM:ThisisthefirsttimeI'veW:Ourbest-sellerisLobsterFriedRice,andyoucanalsotrySpringRolls.TheybW:OK,letmecheckyourorW:Howaboutinvitingpeopletocomeat6:00pm?We'llhavetheafternooW:Iwasthinkingaboutbakingacakeandsomebiscuits,butnowIthinkandsnacksandsomeotherkindsoffoodsothatpeoplecanhelpthemselvessitdownatthetabletoeat.I【冲刺卷·英语(一)参考答案第1页(共4页)】BBM:Thatsoundsgood.WecangotothenewsuperW:Right.IhearditofferssomebigdiscountstoattractcustomeM:Hi,there!Letmeintroducemyself.MynameisBrian.We'vejustmovedintotheoldhousW:Gladtomeetyou.MynameisSandy.Howwasthemove?M:It'sbeenhard,butI'mgladwefinallymovedin.CanIaskforaw:We'vealwayslivedhere.There'saparknotfarawaM:Oh,that'sgoodtoknow.MydaughterwilW:There'salsoaskatM:Oh,mysonwantstotakeswimminglessons.Hewilbeveryhappytohew:That'sgreat.Bytheway,behindusisanincredibleM:Wow!ThatsoundsamaziM:It'sbeenlovelymeetingyouHopefullywecanmeetupagainsoonandmaM:Lookatthispainting.ThegirlinthepictureislittlewhenshewasfouryearsoldinParis,Oneyearlater,herparentsfinChina.WhatdrewthembacktoChinawasDunhuang.Atthetime,thecaveswereyetunknpeople.Theywereoldandinverypoorcondition.ChangShuhongbeganthebasicconservatiobuildingwalls,clearingoutsandandinspectingthecaves.HeestablishedtheDunhuangRthereandstayedthereforfiftyyears,andheisknownasthe"Guardianoffather,12-year-oldChangShanabegantocopythepaintingsonthewallinthsheacquiredaveryimportantartisticfoundation.Thatexperienceentirecareer.Nownearlyninetyyearsold,shereturnedtoDun【答案与解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约路跑协会在第五大道举办的一英里跑步活动的相关信息。YorkRoadRunnerseventsiscompletelyfreeandmadepossible参与者不需要付费报名参加纽约路跑协会组织的活动。22.C细节理解题。根据Stages部分“Stage3:Registeronthispageonlyforparticipantsaged12to18foratimedandcompetitive1-milerace."可知，竞争性比racenumbermustbepresentedtocollectthesouvenir."可知，完成比赛的参赛者需要出示他们的比赛号码才能领取活动纪念品。【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了将自己的一生献给摄影事业的Johnson。24.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Johnsonwasbornin1926inJacksonville,Floridatoapoorsinglemotherwhohandedherbabyofftoberaised.Hegrewuppoora25.C细节理解题。根据第三段“Johnsonwantedin,sohesentAdamsaletter.However,t因此Johnson才得以进入那个项目。27.B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ButinterestinJohnson'sworkhasgrowninrecentyears,ascitiesacrothecountrystruggletotacklethenegativeimpactsthaturbanredeve5B【冲刺卷·英语(一)参考答案第2页(共4页)】【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。一种新开发的算法通过控制和调节机器人的行为来防止人类工作时因粗心而犯的错误，从而提高了人类与机器人合作时的工作效率和安全性。28.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Thosealgorithms(算法)mightfocuseitheronimprovingefficiencyorsafety,buttheyhaven'tconsideredafactthatthebehaviorofthepeoplethey'reworkinsame."可知，大多数用于机器人的算法都忽略了人类行为的变化。29.D词义猜测题。根据画线词前“'Ifweknowwhichhumanisinattentive,wecandosomethingtopreventsomepotentialmistakes.'"中的关键词prevent可推断，画线词的意思与Reduce最接近。30.A段落大意题。根据最后一段“...theresearchersaregoingtotest...Theyalsowanttoquantifyandaccountfor...”可知，最后一段主要介绍了研究人员的未来计划。31.D标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“Anewalgorithmmayhelpbymakingrobotsmoreawareofhumaninattentiveness.Incomputerizedsimulatioandrobotsworktogether,thealgorithmdevelopedtoaccount知，本文主要介绍了一种新开发的算法——它通过控制和调节机器人的行为来防止人类工作时因粗心而犯的错误。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，猫可能会把人类单词和图像联系起来，这表明它们可能有一定的语言学习能力。32.A推理判断题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是"'Soitmakessensethattheycanlearnthesetypesofassociations.'"可推断，BrittanyFlorkiewicz认为猫能够将图像与单词关联起来这件事并非意料之外。33.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Thescientistsplacedeachcatinfrontofalaptopandshowedthemtwo9-secondanimatedcartoonimageswhilebroadcastingaudio(音频)tracksoffourtimes."可知，研究团队让猫听了它们主人的声音。34.C细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Takagi的话表明，他是通过观察猫看屏幕的时间和猫的眼神变化来判定猫感受到了图像和单词不匹配。35.D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者支持“猫可以将图像与单词联系起来”这一结论，但是作者认为“猫比婴儿学单词快”这一结论有待商榷，因为实验忽视了一些影响因素。由此可推断，作者认为研究结论并非全部具有说服力。【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。如何向受灾人群提供帮助?本文给出了一些建议。36.E根据空前、空后提到如何帮助受灾人群及下文提到的四个途径可知，E项“幸运的是，你能够很容易弄清楚把你的时间、精力和金钱花在哪里”符合。37.F根据本段的主题句“Sendmoneytoareputableorganization.”及空后"Check...tofindoutifthecharityyouchooseisreputable."可知，F项“一些值得信赖的组织包括DirectRelief或HabitatforHuma38.G本段的关键信息是housing,故G项“如果许多人失去了家园，往往会亟需住所”符合，且与空后一句构成因果关系。干扰项B项也暗含了提供住所这一信息，但是与空后无法构成因果关系，可排除。知，A项“在当地的一个慈善组织做志愿者”符合。干扰项C项的重点是向志愿者学习，与本段的核心不契40.D本段的主要内容是传播受灾信息，目的是吸引更多人伸出援助之手，故D项“这可以动员更多人帮助有【答案与解析】本文是一篇记叙文。少年MatthewWilson在发现大楼起火之后，立即采取了措施，让全楼的人幸免于难。41.A根据空后"'Instantly,Icouldsmellsmoke..'"可知，Matthew前往外面的走廊是为了调查(investigate)警报响的原因。42.D根据空前提到Matthew发现的异常及空后toescapeimmediately可知，Matthew能够闻到(smell)烟味。anotherneighbor...”可知，Matthew挨家挨户敲门是为了敦促邻居们(neighbors)立刻逃跑。44.A根据上文knockingonthedoors可知，这里指应门(door)。46.C根据空后“...sohetriedkickinginthedoor...”可推断，有一位邻居在家里但是没有回应(responding)47.B此处指triedkickinginthedoor这个过程(process)。【冲刺卷·英语(一)参考答案第3页(共4页)】5B48.D根据空前triedkickinginthedoor及空后“Soonsomefirefightersarrived,andtheyweretoget50.D这里指Matthew英勇事迹的发生(happen)。53.D根据空前及空后“Laraisbusy