主谓一致讲解

1、关于主谓一致讲解第一张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月语法一致：1.当主语由and连结时，如果表示同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，此时and后面的名词无冠词。 如 表示不同的人或物时, 谓语动词用复数，此时and后面的名词有冠词。The worker and writer _(be) from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家 The worker and the writer _(be) from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家 isareThe League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting

2、. A. isB. was C. are D. were答案B. 注： 先从时态上考虑。这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别， monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and 相连。这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。第二张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月The gift is used to have western meals.What is it?a knife and forkA knife and fork_

3、used to have meals.is第三张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月a singer and dancerThe singer and dancer _ on the stage.is第四张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚饭后出去散步是一个好习惯。To see is to believe.眼见为实。Whether well go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好坏。2.动词不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时,

4、 谓语动词常用单数。例如： 第五张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月Something _ (has / have) gone wrong with my watch. Anybody who _ ( break / breaks) the rule will be punished. 3.不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语，谓语动词用单数形式;hasbreaks第六张，PPT共三十二页，创作于20

5、22年6月Two pictures _ on the wall, which attract many people.On the wall _ two pictures, which attract many people.Their teacher _ among the students, who is in her thirties.Among the students _ their teacher, who is in her thirties.4.倒装句中的语法一致arearestandsstands第七张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月5、由分数或百分数+名词作主语时，

6、谓语动词的 形式与of 后面的名词的数一致 即分数或百分数+of+不可数名词或单数名词， 谓语动词用单数 分数或百分数+of+复数名词，谓语动词用复数Ten percent of the pupils _ absent today.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _ sea.areis第八张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月 1.由集体名词,如group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, audience, club, party, crew等作主语时,如果看

7、成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员，则用复数形式. His family is very large.他家是一个大家庭。 His family are music lovers.他的家人都是音乐爱好者。意义一致：第九张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月The group _ made up of nine students.The group_ dancing happily.isare第十张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月The team _ some good players. (have)The team _ handsome. (be)hasare第十一张

8、，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月 Choose the correct verb form to complete the following sentences.1.The research group (is, are) made up of five people. 2.What (do, does) the group want for their lunch?3.Our family (is, are) not poor any more.4.He has to worry. His family (is, are) waiting for him.5.The class (

9、is, are) more than forty in number.isdoisareis第十二张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月6.The class (have, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic. 7.The government (has, have) spent more than two million yuan in planting trees.8.The city government ( has, have) different opinions

10、 about next years plan. havehashave注意：但集体名词为 people, police, cattle等在任何情况下谓语动词都用复数形式。9.The police_ (is, are) searching for the thief.are第十三张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月Neither dog _ big. ( A. is B. are )Neither of them _ big. ( A. is B. are ) A Neither of the rabbits _ handsome. ( A. is B. are )A / BNeither

11、 rabbit _ handsome. ( A. is B. are )AA / B2.代词作主语第十四张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月neither ofnone of不可数名词+可数名词neither + 单数名词 谓语动词用单数或复数How to use none and neither谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数第十五张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月3.Neither of us _ (was/were) ready when the party began.4. None of them _ (has/have) watched the talk show.hav

12、e/haswas/were 1.None of these people _ doctors. A. has B. have C. are D. was 2.Neither of them _ a good singer. A. was B. is C. were D. is used to beCB第十六张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月3.表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时, 谓语动词则用单数形式;Two years _ passed since I left Ningbo;One million dollars _ a great sum of money.

13、Every means _ been tried since then.has B. have C. are D. is 2. No news _ good news. (is / are)3. Maths / physics _ the subject that I like most. (is / are)4.以-s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics, the United States ,works等作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式;hasisisishas第十七张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月5.theadj.作主语th

14、eadj.,表示一类人，谓语动词用复数，如the old, the young, the rich, the poor等the+ adj.,表示某个人或一类抽象的事物，谓语动词用单数，如the beautiful, the good等The old _ taken good care of in our society.The rich _ for the decision but the poor are against it.The wounded _ a young boy.The beautiful _not always the same as the good.arearewasi

15、s第十八张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月e.g. Tom is one of the students who_ good at playing football.Tom is the only one of the students who_ good at playing football.areis注意在“one of+复数名词+关系代词” 的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词用复 数形式；但是若前有the only, 将其限定为只有一个时,谓语动词用单数形式.第十九张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月 A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neith

16、er A nor B Not only A but also B Verb就近原则：第二十张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月1. 我们教室里有一台电视机和56张桌子.There are 56 desks and one television in our classroom.There is one television and 56 desks in our classroom.存在句: There be . 结构 Here There+Verb A and B A , B and C第二十一张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月Not only you but also he

17、_ wrong. (is/are)Neither you nor he _ right. (is/are)There _ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)Here _ a map and a handbook for you. (is/are)isisareis_第二十二张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月1One or two days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe 2Not the teacher，but the students _ looki

18、ng forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe第二十三张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月3. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another A. is B. are Cam Dbe4. Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais B. are Cam Dbe5. Either she or you_ go

19、ing to visit Beijing.A. is B. are Cam Dbe第二十四张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月6. Many a man_ the story.A. believes B. believe 7.More than one man _died in the accident.A. has B. have 8.More than five men _died in the accident.A. has B. have AAB第二十五张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than

20、, along with,with ,like, rather than, together with , but , except, besides, ,including等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。1. The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were)2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are play

21、ing D. play wasA就远原则第二十六张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月A 谓语动词与第一个主语A保持一致All but one _(be) here just now.A library with five thousand books _(be) offered to the nation as a gift.A peasant together with some soldiers _(be) about to help us.withalong withtogether withbesidesbutexceptincludingas well asrather tha

22、nBwereisis第二十七张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月1Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been2A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come3. Everything, including the clothes, _ stolen that evening. A. is B. was C. are D. were第二十八张，PPT共三十二页

23、，创作于2022年6月7No one except my parents _ anything about this。 Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known8The teacher as well as the students _ the book already Ahas read Bhave read Care reading Dis reading9All but one _ in the accident Awas killed Bwere killed Cwill be killed Dare killed 第二十九张，PPT共三十二页，创作于2022年6月 The necklace The story happened in Paris. One day , Peter together with his wife, _ invited to a ball at the palace. Both of them _ very glad to accept the invitation . Not only a new dress but also