【高考专题辅导】江苏省2014版高考英语 专题检测卷(十四)句法 第5讲 句法综合

1、 句法综合(建议用时: 20 分钟)1. (2013扬州模拟)What a successful Spring Festival Gala(春晚)! Who said a provincial TVstation couldnt make it?.A. Lets kill the fatted calfB. Actions speak louder than wordsC. Practice makes perfectD. A golden key can open any door2. I dont know how long itll beI get the bandage off my

2、arm.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. unless3. Oh, no, where is my key?! You will find it sooner or later.A. Take your time B. Dont take risksC. Come on D. Take it easy4. Which city do you like best, Paris, London or Rome?. Therere good points and bad points about all the three cities.A. Not necessarily B

3、. Its hard to sayC. Not really D. No, I dont5. What? You failed the driving test again!?A. So what B. How comeC. Why not D. What for6. Do you mind if I use the phone?A. Why not?C. Come on!B. Thats all right.D. Be my guest!7. Did it ever occur to youyou would give up the plan to go abroad?A. that B.

4、whyC. if D. whether- 1 - / 5 8. Mo Yans novel, Red Sorghum , was made into a film, won the Golden Bear at the Berlin FilmFestival in 1988.A. that B. whichC. what D. it9. , the farmer continued working in the field.A. As tired he was B. As he was tiredC. Tired as he was D. So tired was he10. Only whe

5、n you are living in a foreign countrythe importance of English.A. you can realize B. you realizedC. did you realize D. can you realize11. Is there a bookstore aroundwe can buy an English-Chinese dictionary?A. whichB. that C. whereD. there12. (2013淮安模拟)Im really depressed after so many failures. I ca

6、nt see any hope.Cheer up! Behind every misfortune!A. lies an opportunity B. does an opportunity lieC. an opportunity lies D. is an opportunity lying13. I admit that the problem is difficult, I dont agree that it cannot be solved.A. As long as B. WhenC. As D. While14. (2013盐城模拟)Never beforein greater

7、 need of employees equipped with both knowledge andcommunication skills than it is today.A. this company was B. this company has beenC. was this company D. has this company been15. He had a lot of friends, but none ofcould lend him any money.A. whom B. them C. whichD. who16. James was sleepy, he sta

8、yed up late to finish his project.A. As B. SinceC. Unless D. Although17. (2013济南模拟)We still remember the daywe spent in the old house.A. what B. on whichC. when D. which- 2 - / 5 18. I have learned from my bitter experiencewe dont knowweve got until its gone.A. that; that B. what; whatC. that; what

9、D. which; that19. Having arrived at the destination, we were shown aroundthey had lived before.A. what B. thatC. in which D. where20. it has turned out, there was no need to worry about their safety.A. WhileB. As ifC. Now thatD. As21. Not until he walked into the classroomthat he left his dictionary

10、 at home.A. did he find B. had he foundC. he had found D. he found22. Failure is one thing; it counts to find outyour faults lie.A. what B. whichC. whereD. how23. , we would have caught the first bus.A. Had we got up earlierB. If we got up earlierC. Should we get up earlierD. Unless we had got up ea

11、rlier24. Jims mother just wants to knowthat makes him so nervous.A. why it does B. what he doesC. how it is25. I cant believe that anyone else in the school can swim as fast as you, ?A. can I B. cant theyD. what it isC. cant you D. can they答案解析1. 【解析】选 B。考查情景交际。句意: 多么成功的春晚啊! 谁说省级电台不能成功做到呢? 事实胜于雄辩。Ac

12、tions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩; Lets kill the fatted calf盛宴招待; Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧; A golden key can open any door 有钱能使鬼推磨。2. 【解析】选 A。考查状语从句。此处句意为: 我不知道还要多久我才能取下胳膊上的绷带。此处 before意为“(表示要先发生某事或过一段时间之后才会发生另一件事)在之前。- 3 - / 5 【变式训练】(2013杭州模拟)So you know Catherine?Yes, it was last weekshe ca

13、me to visit my roommate Jane.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before【解析】选 B。考查强调句的省略用法。答句句意: 是的, 是在她上星期来拜访我室友 Jane 的时候我认识她的。last week 后 when 所引出的是定语从句, 完整的回答是: It was last week when she came to visitmy roommate Jane that I got to know Catherine. 所以答案选 B。3. 【解析】选 D。考查情景交际。此处 take it easy 意为“别着急; 别紧张, 用于安慰对方,

14、 符合语境。4. 【解析】选 B。考查情景交际。根据后面的Therere good points and bad points about all the threecities. 可以判断出此题选 B。5.【解析】选 A。考查情景交际。so what 意为“那又怎么样呢, 表示不在乎的态度, 符合题意; how come意为“怎么会; why not 意为“为什么不; what for 意为“为什么。6. 【解析】选 D。考查情景交际。A 项通常表示提出建议; B 项通常用于回答他人的道谢或道歉; C 项用于鼓励他人; D 项意为“请便, 用于礼貌地同意别人的请求, 符合语境。7. 【解析】

15、选 A。考查名词性从句。此句中 it 为形式主语, 后面 you would give up the plan to go abroad是一个成分完整的主语从句, 故使用 that 引导主语从句, that 无意义, 在从句中不作任何成分。8. 【解析】选 B。考查定语从句。which 引导非限制性定语从句, 并在从句中作主语。9. 【解析】选 C。考查倒装语序。as 作“尽管, 其引导的让步状语从句须用倒装语序, 常把表语、状语或情态动词之后的动词原形提到句首。10. 【解析】选 D。考查倒装句。句意: 只有当你身处国外时, 才能意识到英语的重要性。only 修饰状语位于句首时, 句子要用倒

16、装语序, 根据前面的 are living 可知时态为现在时, 且根据语境可知选 D 项。11. 【解析】选 C。考查定语从句。where 在从句中作状语, 表示 buy 动作发生的地点。12. 【解析】选 A。考查倒装句。表示地点的介词短语提前至句首, 当主语是名词的时候, 使用全部倒装。此题的介词短语 Behind every misfortune 放到了句首, 且主语是名词 an opportunity, 故要使用全部倒装, 故 A 项正确。13. 【解析】选 D。考查状语从句。此处 while 意为“尽管, 引导让步状语从句, 通常置于句首。14. 【解析】选 D。考查倒装。句意: 这

17、家公司以前从未像现在急需知识和交际技能武装的员工。否认副词 never, seldom, little, hardly, not, scarcely, nowhere, by no means 等置于句首时, 句子使用局部倒装语序, 由 before 可知用现在完成时。- 4 - / 5 15. 【解析】选 B。but 是连词, 所以不能选连词。A, C, D 排除, 选B。【变式训练】At the meeting he put forward three suggestions, none of _ considered to be practical.A. whatB. itC. them

18、D. which【解析】选 C。考查独立主格结构。分析句子成分可以看出, considered 并非句子的谓语, 故排除 D 项; 所填的词语用来代替 three suggestions, 故使用 them, 此处为代词(none of them)+过去分词构成的独立主格结构表示补充说明一种情况。16. 【解析】选 D。考查状语从句。句意: 尽管 James 很困, 但是他熬夜完成了项目。although 引导让步状语从句, “尽管。as 也可以引导让步状语从句, 但是必须倒装。17. 【解析】选 D。考查定语从句。the day 是先行词, 引导词在从句中作 spent 的宾语, 所以选 D。18. 【解析】选 C。考查名词性从句。第一空后的从句是动词 learned 的宾语; 且 learned 后的从句结构完整, 用 that; 第二空 know 后的从句缺少宾语要用 what, 所以选 C。19. 【解析】选 D。考查名词性从句。此处