2022年湖北省荆州市公安县车胤中学高考临考冲刺英语试卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to longterm hunger as a

2、punishment.AcanBshallCwillDneed2You have a big mouth, Tom. You have told everybody the secret.AcantBmustntCshouldntDmightnt3Jack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but _.Aface the music Beat like a birdCmend his ways Dfly off the handle4It was a

3、 difficult job for him. He had tried everything but it made little _.AuseBgoodCdifferenceDresult5He would be in better health now _ with too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself6Abraham set himself up in front

4、of his daughter, hands _ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.Ato toy withBtoyed withCtoying withDbeing toyed with7When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,_?Aarent you Bdont you Cdo

5、 you Dare you8_ anyone phone during the board meeting, please tell them I am busy.AShouldBWillCMayDCan9Many artifacts _ for the first time in the National Museum at present.Awere exhibited Bwere being exhibitedCare being exhibited Dare exhibited10_ far in the contest, we are so disappointed.ANot get

6、tingBNot to getCNot having gotDNot got11This car is important to our family. We would repair it at our expense _ it break down within the first year.AcouldBwouldCmightDshould12Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the s

7、afety of the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa; /13This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it，_.Ahow much may it costBno matter how it may costChowever much it may costDwhatever may it cost14-What happened to the young trees we planted last week？-The trees_ well，but I didnt water them.Amight g

8、rowBneednt have grownCwould growDwould have grown15The children wrote magical stories together, _ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.Ato spinBspinningChaving spunDto have spun16As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhichBthatCwhatD

9、where17Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is _ at some public places.Aout of danger Bon the run Cout of sight Don the rise18At the news of the earthquake, the soldiers did what they could the victims.AhelpBto helpCto helpingDhelping19People _ with anyone w

10、ho is always talking about how wonderful he is.Afall inBkeep companyCcatch upDget fed up20What do you think of the newly-released film Capernaum?It touched my heart deeply. But for your recommendation I _ it.Ahad missedBwould missCwould have missedDmust have missed第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、

11、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21（6分）The latest IPCC report does not mince words(直言不讳地) about the state of our planet: we must act now to achieve global change at a scale that has “no documented historical precedent(先例)” in order to avoid the climate disaster that would result from a 2 degree C rise in average globa

12、l temperature. Climate change already affects the worlds most helpless people including poor rural communities that depend on the land for their livings and coastal communities. Indeed, we have already seen the clear asymmetry(不对称) of suffering resulting from extreme weather events, such as hurrican

13、es, floods, droughts, wildfires and more.So far, advocates and politicians have tended to focus on reducing fossil fuel(矿物燃料) consumption through technology and/or policy, such as a sharp carbon tax, as climate solutions. These proposals are, of course, essential to reducing manmade carbon emissions

14、(排放)-71 percent of which are produced by just 100 fossil fuel companies.Yet the international focus on fossil fuels has overshadowed(使.显得不重要) the most powerful and cost-efficient carbon-capture technology the world has yet seen: forests. Recent scientific research confirms that forests and other “na

15、tural climate solutions” are absolutely essential in reducing climate change. In fact, natural climate solutions can help us achieve 37 percent of our climate target, even though they currently receive only 2.5 percent of public climate financing.Forests power to store carbon dioxide through the sim

16、ple process of tree growth is staggering:_one tree can even store an average of about 48 pounds of carbon dioxide in one year. Recent research show undamaged forests are capable of storing the same amount of the carbon dioxide emissions of entire countries such as Peru and Colombia.For this reason,

17、policy makers and business leaders must create and strengthen ambitious policies to prevent deforestation, and support the sustainable management of standing forests in the fight against climate change. Protecting the worlds forests ensures they can continue to provide essential functions aside from

18、 climate stability, including producing oxygen, filtering water and supporting biodiversity. Not only do all the worlds people depend on forests to provide clean air, clean water，oxygen, and medicines, but 1.6 billion people rely on them directly for their livelihoods.1、According to the passage, cli

19、mate change _.Awill surely achieve at a scale that is more serious than ever beforeBwill only affect people living in the poorest rural regionsCis likely to lead to more frequent extreme weather eventsDis entirely determined by fossil fuel consumption2、Whats the finding of the new research?AReducing

20、 fossil fuels is the most powerful and cost-efficient technology.BForests are vital to reducing climate change due to their storage power.CMost of our climate targets can be accomplished with the help of natural climate solutions.DNatural climate solutions have proved less efficient than conventiona

21、l solutions.3、The underlined word “staggering” in Paragraph 4 means _.Aastonishing Bspeeding Cembarrassing Dshrinking4、Whats the authors purpose of writing this article?ATo compare two different approaches to dealing with climate change.BTo argue against the view that focus on fossil fuels reduction

22、 counts.CTo urge scientists to do more research into natural climate solutions.DTo point out forests are the most powerful weapon for fighting climate change.22（8分）Located in Los Angeles, University of Southern California is in the heart of a leading city. Although LA ranks highly in The Economists

23、Safe Cities Index, navigating and city calls for certain safety precautions (预防措施) along with practicing common sense. Mobile Safety App Powered by LiveSafeThe Mobile Safety App powered by LiveSafe, manage by the USC Department of Public Safety and the USC Department of Emergency Planning, is a free

24、 downloadable app that mobile users can use to initiate contact with emergency responders around the campus. Features include: immediate “push button” calls to DPS, easy reporting for suspicious activity or crimes in progress, and location services to notify friends of your route through campus. Blu

25、e Light Phone LocationsThe University Park has multiple blue light phones that are strategically placed throughout campus. Take note of where the closest ones are on your route. They come in handy in case you lose your phone or in an emergency. These phones are directly connected to USCs Department

26、of Public Safetys 24-hour communications center. Besides emergency needs, it can also be used to report suspicious activity, request for an escort (护送) if you feel unsafe and to report a crime. Trojans AlertTrojans Alert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact

27、 you during an emergency by sending messages via text message or email. When an emergency occurs, authorized USC senders will instantly notify you with real-time updates, instructions on where to go, what to do (or what not to do), whom to contact and other important information. All members of the

28、USC community, as well as parents and regular visitors to campus, are strongly encouraged to sign up for Trojans Alert.1、What do blue light phones do for students?AGuide students through campus.BAlert students to crime activities.CLight up the way if students feel unsafe.DConnect them with the safet

29、y department.2、How does USC send out instructions during an emergency?AWith blue light phones.BVia text message or email.CThrough mobile safe app.DBy calling all USC members.3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo encourage students to fight crime.BTo introduce USCs safety department.CTo provide safet

30、y services for USC students.DTo inform parents of safety risks on campus.23（8分）The discussion on renewable energy has been going on for at least a decade and people have relied on fossil fuels almost entirely for more than a century. However, the situation when fossil fuels were the most efficient a

31、nd the cheapest source of energy has been left far in the past. Many countries such as Germany and Sweden have already made significant efforts to fix this situation, employing numerous power plants working on the renewable resources of energy. The most effective among these resources is geothermal（

32、地热的）energy.Geothermal energy does not depend on the worlds economic and political situation as strongly as fossil fuels do. Besides, extracting（提炼）fossil fuels adds to the price of energy produced from them. Therefore, geothermal energy is much cheaper than traditional ones, saving up to 80% of the

33、costs over fossil fuels.Being a renewable resource, geothermal energy produces less waste and pollution than traditional energy sources. In geothermal systems, carbon dioxide makes up about 10% of air produced. Overall, in order to produce the electricity that can be used for one hour, the geotherma

34、l systems produce 0.1 pound of carbon dioxide and other harmful gases. For a comparison, a power plant producing from gas produces up to 2 pounds of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, and those power plants that work on coal（煤）produce an astonishing 3.6 pounds of greenhouse gases.Low costs is anoth

35、er reason why using geothermal power plants should be the first choice for many countries. Geothermal heat systems require 25% to 50% less energy for work compared with the traditional systems for heating or cooling. Besides, geothermal equipment is less big: due to the very nature of geothermal ene

36、rgy, geothermal power plants have only a few moving parts, all of which can be easily sheltered inside a relatively small building. Whats more, the life span of geothermal equipment is rather long. All these make geothermal power stations easy to build and keep.1、Fossil fuels are more expensive than

37、 geothermal energy partly because _.Ait is free to use geothermal energyBthe production of fossil fuels costs a lotCfossil fuels are nearly used upDgeothermal energy doesnt depend on political situation2、According to Paragraph 3, what can be concluded from the comparison?AGeothermal energy is enviro

38、nmentally friendly.BGas and coal are often used to produce electricity.CCoal is much more efficient than gas.DThe geothermal systems dont produce harmful gases.3、Geothermal equipment is usually not as big as that of traditional energy because of_.Athe life span of geothermal equipment Bgeothermal po

39、wer plantsCthe nature of geothermal energy Dthe small buildings4、What is the main idea of this passage?AMany countries have benefited from geothermal energy.BGeothermal energy is well accepted.CFossil fuels are being run out of.DGeothermal energy has many advantages.24（8分）Imagine that youre looking

40、at your company-issued smartphone and you notice an e-mail from Linkedln: “These companies are looking for candidates like you!” You arent necessarily searching for a job, but youre always open to opportunities, so out of curiosity, you click on the link. A few minutes later your boss appears at you

41、r desk. “Weve noticed that youre spending more time on Linkedln lately, so I wanted to talk with you about your career and whether youre happy here,” she says. Uh-oh.Its an awkward scene. Attrition (损耗）has always been expensive for companies, but in many industries the cost of losing good workers is

42、 rising, owing to tight labor markets. Thus companies are intensifying(增强）their efforts to predict which workers are at high risk of leaving so that managers can try to stop them. Tactics (策略）range from electronic monitor to sophisticated(复杂的）analyses of employees social media lives.Some of this wor

43、k may be a reason to let employees to quit. In general, people leave their jobs because they dont like their boss, dont see opportunities for promotion or growth, or are offered a higher pay; these reasons have held steady for years.New research conducted by CEB, a Washington-based technology compan

44、y, looks not just at why workers quit but also at when. “Weve learned that what really affects people is their sense of how theyre doing compared with other people in their peer group, or with where they thought they would be at a certain point in life, says Brian Kropp, who heads CEBs HR practice.

45、“Weve learned to focus on moments that allow people to make these comparisons.”Technology also provides clues about which star employees might be eyeing the exit. Companies can tell whether employees using work computers or phones are spending time on (or even just opening e-mails from) career websi

46、tes, and research shows that more firms are paying attention to these things. Large companies have also begun tracking badge swipes(浏览痕迹)- employees use of an ID to enter and exit the building or the parking garage-to identify patterns that suggest a worker may be interviewing for a job.1、From the f

47、irst paragraph, we can infer Linkedln is_.Aan e-mail Ba job from the InternetCa professional social network Da world-famous company2、Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?AThe cost of losing good workers is rising.BCompanies are stricter with workers than before.CMeasures have been taken to fi

48、nd the potential workers who want to quit.DFinding new jobs has been a trend for most workers.3、According to the research by CEB, which of the following might be the most probable reason for workers to quit their jobs?AThey dont like their bosses. BWorkers are always doing comparisons.CNot seeing op

49、portunities for promotion. DTo find a higher-paid job.4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo make a review on a phenomenon. BTo tell us the leaders concerns.CTo show a new trend in the job market. DTo stress the role of new technologies.25（10分）The old saying that practice makes perfec

50、t seems to make no sense when it comes to schoolwork. Many educators today are looking for evidence to support the case for homework, but are coming up empty-handed. “Homework is all pain and no gain,” says author Alfie Kohn. He points out that no study has ever found a relationship between homework

51、 and academic achievement in elementary school.Mary Jane Cera is the academic administrator for the Kino School, a private, non-profit kindergarten0through-12th-grade school in Tucson, Arizona, and she maintains a no-homework policy across all grades. The purpose of the policy is to make sure learni

52、ng remains a joy, not a thing that discourages social time and creative activity.Many supporters of homework argue that life is filled with things we dont like to do, and that homework teaches self-discipline, time management and other non-academic life skills. Kohn challenges this popular idea; he

53、says that if kids have no choice when it comes to homework, theyre not really exercising judgment, and are instead losing their sense of autonomy.At the Kino School, Cera says children often choose to take their favorite parts of school home. “A lot of what we see kids doing is continuing to write i

54、n journals, practicing music with their friends, and taking experiments home to show their parents,” she says. Surveys of Kino graduates suggest that the early control they are given over their education continues to serve them well into college, and that they feel better equipped to manage their ti

55、me and approach professors with questions than other students do.One of the reasons why we continue to assign homework, Kohn says, is our obsession（着迷）with standardized tests. Even if we can agree on the importance of kids doing better on tests, he says, there is no research to suggest that homework

56、 is the ticket to success.Wherever the homework debate goes next, its worth taking a moment to examine if were asking the right questions about our childrens education.1、Which of the following is Kohns idea?AHomework teaches students life skills.BStandardized tests are not important in education.CTh

57、e quality of homework is linked to students interests.DHomework is not connected with academic achievement in elementary school.2、According to the text, Mary Jane Cera _.Athinks that learning should help develop students creativityBargues some homework should be assigned to studentsCfinds her studen

58、ts cant finish their homework on timeDbelieves in the connection between homework and academic achievement3、What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?AStudents who so more homework study better.BStudents who refuse homework have better time management skills.CStudents who have control over their s

59、tudies can do better in college.DStudents who have better professors have better academic performance.4、What is the attitude of the author towards homework?AOpposed. BObjective.CIndifferent. DSupportive.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项26（30分）I stepped out

60、side into a beautiful summer day. The sun made everything look bright and cheerful. It would have been an excellent day for a picnicif I still had a 1 someone to picnic with.Nobody would have suspected the thunderstorm going on inside my heart. Lightning illuminated (照亮）hidden emotions briefly, foll