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国家开放大学本科(非英语专业)学士学位英语统一考试样题一、交际用语(10
分,每题
1
分)根据情景补全对话,从
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.–
I
haven’tseen
Billy
for
10
years.–
A.Either
haveI.
B.
SohaveI.C.
Haven’t
I.
D.
Neither
have
I.2.–
What
wouldyou
like,
teaor
coffee?–
A.Yes,
I
would.
B.
Coffee,
please.C.
Yes,
please.
D.
It’
s
very
nice.3.–
Do
youknow
whotelephoned
me?–
A.I
heard
it
was
Sally.
B.
Yes,
I
remember
it
now.C.
No,
Ididn’t
phone
you.
D.
Yes,
I
know
you
well.4.–Excuse
me,
how
far
is
theairport
from
here?–
A.You
can
take
a
taxi.
B.
It’s
about
thirty
miles.C.
I’ll
fly
to
Sydney.
D.
It’s
only
sixhundred
dollars.5.–
I’ve
got
two
ticketsfor
the
match.
Shallwe
go
and
watch
it
together?–
A.The
tickets
must
be
expensive.
B.
The
match
mustbe
exciting.C.
Why
not?
Let’s
go.
D.
The
place
is
too
far
away.6.–
CouldI
borrow
yourCD
of
English
songs?–
A.No,
I
am
not
available.
B.
I’m
sorry.
It’s
not
at
hand
now.C.
It’s
verykind
of
you.
D.
Thank
you
very
much.7.–
Hello,
Sally.
How’s
everything?–
A.Good
foryou.
B.
Oh,
I
agree.C.
That’s
right.
D.
Just
so-so.8.–
Hi,
waiter!–
–
I
can’t
eat
this.
It’s
too
salty.A.Yes,
sir?
B.
What?C.
All
right?
D.
Pardon?9.–
I’llbe
away
on
a
business
trip.
Would
you
mind
looking
after
my
cat?–Not
at
all.
A.I’ve
no
time.
B.
I’d
rather
not.C.
I’d
likeit.
D.
I’d
be
happy
to.10.–
I’m
taking
my
driving
test
tomorrow.–
A.Cheers!
B.
Congratulations!C.
Comeon!
D.
Good
luck!二、词语用法与语法结构(30
分,每题
1
分)阅读下面的句子,从
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。11.Her
article
is
in
her
class.A.the
best
B.
thebetter
C.
better
D.best12.The
programme
givesstudents
the
tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.
A.opportunity
B.
success
C.
ambition
D.chance13.Look!
A.Hereis
the
bus
come.B.Here
comes
the
bus.C.The
bus
here
comes.D.Comeshere
the
bus.14.The
textbook
John’s.
It
has
his
nameon
it.A.havebe
B.
havetobe
C.
musthavebeen
D.must
be15.Write
the
telephone
number
down
you
forget.A.in
the
case
B.
inthat
case
C.
incase
D.
in
case
of16.He
says
what
he
thinks
and
does
what
hewants
todo,
other
people’s
feelings.A.according
to
B.
regardless
of
C.
because
of
D.owingto17.The
candidate
should
dress
in
a
manner
thatis
appropriate
tothe
position
he
is
applying.A.for
which
B.
which
C.for
that
D.
that18.You’d
better
have
your
hair
before
going
to
your
friend’s
wedding.A.cutting
B.
be
cut
C.
tocut
D.
cut19.I
heard
that
you
really
had
a
wonderful
time
at
John's
birthday
party,
?A.didn’t
I
B.
hadn’t
you
C.
didn’t
you
D.
hadn’t
I20.This
is
the
man
last
night.A.whom
I
sawhimB.whom
I
sawC.who
I
saw
himD.that
I
saw
him21.
important
it
isfor
kids
to
imagine
freely!A.What
B.
How
C.
What
an
D.How
an22.You
will
quickly
get
used
to
this
new
digital
camera.A.using
B.
use
C.
have
used
D.be
used23.It
is
for
aperson
in
his
position
to
make
such
a
mistake.A.
less
B.
seldom
C.
rare
D.few24.It
is
an
interesting
storythat
I
want
to
readit
again.A.so
B.
what
C.
as
D.
such25.She
for
yesterday's
test,
but
she
didn't.A.should
have
studied
B.
wouldstudy
C.
mightbe
studying
D.
must
havestudied26.He
is
stilla(n)
inhandling
such
things.A.youth
B.
greenhand
C.
black
horse
D.
adult27.If
Gardener
yesterday,
who
would
have
taken
care
of
us?A.come
B.
haven’t
come
C.
hadn’t
come
D.
came28.Some
illegal
traders
careabout
nothing
but
.A.to
make
money
B.
makingmoney
C.
made
money
D.
makemoney29.
behalfofthecompany,Iampleasedtoinviteyouandyourcolleaguestovisitus.A.On
B.
For
C.
To
D.By30.Can
you
tellus
why
you
think
this
makes
good
business
toyou?A.deal
B.
sense
C.
program
D.
feeling31.The
proprietor
owns
all
of
the
propertyof
the
business
and
is
responsible
everything.A.to
B.
for
C.
at
D.in32.If
people
we’re
very
valuable,
they
won’tbuy
our
stock.A.do
think
B.
think
C.
don’t
think
D.not
think33.I’velearned
today.A.something
new
B.
anything
new
C.
new
something
D.
new
anything34.It
is
a
goodidea
for
parents
tomonitor
the
of
television
that
their
children
watch.A.screen
B.
number
C.
size
D.
amount35.Please
join
us.
We
can
easily
make
for
one
more
at
this
table.A.seat
B.
room
C.
place
D.
space36.
,
he
knows
a
lot
about
information
technology.A.As
heisachild
B.Childasishe
C.Childasheis
D.Aschildishe37.They
recommended
that
the
amusementpark
.A.be
extended
B.
was
extended
C.
willbe
extended
D.
havebeen
extended38.You
can
go
out,
youpromise
tobe
back
before
12
o’clock.A.so
far
as
B.
as
far
as
C.
as
longas
D.as
soon
as39.Oneday
theycrossed
the
bridge
behind
thepalace.A.old
Chinese
stoneB.old
stone
ChineseC.Chinese
old
stoneD.Chinese
stone
old40.Allthe
trees
last
summer.A.planted
B.
were
planting
C.
have
planted
D.wereplanted三、阅读理解(30
分,每题
2
分)阅读下面的三篇短文,根据文章内容从
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Passage
1African
citiesareforecasttourbanize(城市化)atarateof3.65%
annually,
addingnearly350millionnewcity-dwellersby2030,accordingtoTheBrookingsInstitution.AbillionmorepeopleareexpectedtobelivinginAfricancitiesby2063.Populationgrowthistheengineofurbanizationforthecontinent.Mostoftheexpansioninurban
populationscomesfromnaturalgrowth,notrural-to-urbanmigration.Already,bigcitieslikeLagosandKinshasaaregrowingrapidly–andwiththatgrowthcomesmanychallenges.MostofAfrica’sworstproblemsaremostobviousinitscities.Thehugenumbersofpeople,the
unemployedeverywhere,theendlesstrafficjams,thebadroadnetworks,theabsenceofmeaningfulinfrastructure(基础设施)–
itgoeson.Yet,(
66)therearethreerecurringdifficultieswithAfrica’srapidurbanization,accordingtoaWorldBankreportoutthismonth.
First,thecitiesarecrowded.Thatmightseemobvioustoavisitor.Bothcommercialandindustrialandhousinginfrastructureinvestmenthasbeenunabletokeepupwiththeriseinurbanpopulation.Thenthere’sthepoortransportnetworkofthesecities.Residentsareunabletoeasilymovefrom
onepartofthecitytoanotherduetounreliableandinefficienttransportnetworksmadeupof
minibuses,
matatus
which
travel
across
these
cities.Finally,it’sexpensivetolive,invest,orrunabusinessinanAfricancity.(67)
TheWorldBank
saysAfricancitiesare29%moreexpensivethancitiesincountriesatsimilarincomelevels.
FamiliesinAfricancitieshavetospend55%moreonhousingthanotherregions.Thehigh
transport,
housing,and
food
costsmake
labor
more
expensive.41.Which
of
the
followingcould
be
thebest
titleforthe
passage?A.Difficulties
in
Africa’s
UrbanizationB.Population
Growth
in
AfricaC.Transportation
in
AfricaD.Business
in
Africa42.The
main
reasonfor
thegrowth
of
Africa’s
population
is
that
.A.more
people
move
from
countryside
to
the
cityB.more
people
give
birth
to
more
childrenC.more
people
come
from
other
countriesD.more
people
come
to
Africatorun
abusiness43.According
to
the
passage,
which
one
is
the
most
common
transport
system
in
African
cities?A.Bikes.B.Cars.C.Trains.D.Minibuses.44.The
word
matatus
in
Paragraph5
probably
means
.
.A.a
kindof
infrastructureB.a
kindof
vehicleC.a
kindofnetworkD.a
kind
offood45.Accordingto
thepassage,
whichoffollowing
statements
abouttransportinAfrican
cities
is
TRUE?A.It
is
easy
to
movefrom
one
part
of
the
city
to
theother.B.The
transport
networks
are
reliable
and
efficient.C.Familiesin
African
citiespay
less
on
housing
than
other
regions.D.The
risein
urban
populationneeds
moreinfrastructures.Passage
2(
68
)
Asmanypeoplehitmiddleage,theyoftenstarttonoticethattheir
memoryandmental
clarityarenotwhattheyusedtobe.
Wesuddenlycan’trememberwhereweputthekeysjusta
momentago,oranoldacquaintance’sname,orthenameofanoldbandweusedtolove.Asthe
brainfades,wesometimesrefertotheseoccurrencesas“seniormoments.”Whileseemingly
innocent,thislossofmentalfocuscanpotentiallyhaveaharmfulimpactonourprofessional,
social,
and
personal
well-being.It
happenstomostofus,butisitinevitable?Neuroscientists(
神经学家)areincreasinglyshowingthatthere’sactuallyalotthatcanbedone.Itturnsthatthebrainneedsexerciseinmuchthesamewayourmusclesdo,andtherightmentalworkoutscansignificantlyimproveourbasiccognitive(认知)
functions.Thinkingisessentiallyaprocessofmakingneuralconnectionsinthebrain.Toacertainextent,ourabilitytoexcelinmakingtheneuralconnectionsthatdriveintelligenceisinherited.However,becausetheseconnectionsaremadethrougheffortandpractice,scientistsbelievethatintelligencecanexpandandisunstableaccordingtomentaleffort.Now,anewSanFranciscoWeb-basedcompanyhastakenitastepfurtheranddevelopedthefirst
“braintrainingprogram”designedtoactuallyhelppeopleimproveandregaintheirmentalsharpness.CalledLumosity,itwasdesignedbysomeoftheleadingexpertsinneuroscienceandcognitivepsychologyfromStanfordUniversity.Lumosityisfarmorethananonlineplacetoexerciseyourmentalskills.That’sbecausetheyhave
integratedtheseexercisesintoaWeb-basedprogramthatallowsyoutosystematicallyimprove
yourmemoryandattentionskills.Theprogramkeepstrackofyourprogressandprovidesdetailed
feedbackonyourperformanceandimprovement.Mostimportantly,itconstantlymodifiesand
enhancesthegamesyouplaytobuildonthestrengthsyouaredeveloping–muchasaneffective
exerciseroutinerequires
you
toincrease
resistanceand
varyyour
muscleuse.46.What
is
the
mainidea
of
thepassage?A.“Senior
moments”
are
innocent.B.“Senior
moments”
are
harmful.C.Brain
training
is
helpful.D.Brain
training
is
useless.47.From
the
firstsentence,
we
can
learn
that
middle-aged
people
.
.A.have
abetter
memory
than
beforeB.are
smarter
than
beforeC.have
a
weaker
memory
than
beforeD.have
better
mental
clarity
than
before48.Lumosity
is
designed
by
.A.scientists
in
acompanyB.professors
inauniversityC.trainers
inaclubD.experts
ina
factory49.What
can
improve
our
basic
cognitive
functions?A.More
muscles
exercises.B.More
brain
exercises.C.More
“senior
moments”.D.More
professional
skills.50.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUEabout
the
“brain
training
program”?A.It
is
web-based.B.It
is
just
for
fun.C.It
is
amuscleexercise.D.Itenhances
all
strengths
of
the
brain.Passage
3Aquestionthatoftentroublesfoodcompaniesishowtocontrolproblemslikeratsandinsects
withoutharmingthefood.Pestcontrolexpertssaypoisonsshouldneverbeusedwheretheymay
enterfood.Theysaythefirstlineofdefenseagainstpestsistocleantheplaceswherefoodis
handled
or
stored.Floors,
foodpreparationsurfacesandtoolscanbedisinfectedwithchemicals
likechlorine
(
氯),iodine
(碘)
orbromine
(溴).
Foodcontainersshouldbestoredabouthalfameteroffthegroundandaboutahalfmeterawayfromanywalls.Storageareasshouldbekeptdryandclean.Containersforrawmaterialssuchasrice,wheat,etc.shouldbekeptclosedandclean.(69)Any
foodstuffspiltduring
delivery
orhandlingshouldbe
clearedup
bothinside
andoutside
the
building.
Pestsenterabuildingfromoutside,sopayattentiontoouterwalls.Smallstonescanbe
usedtocoverthegroundandblockthegrowthofplantsandareasofgrassshouldbekeptshortto
deny
pestsa
place
to
live.Check
thatdoorsand
windowsarecompletely
closed.Also
any
holethat
might
allow
peststo
enterabuildingshouldbefilled.Ratscanenterthroughaholethesizeofacoin.Amousecanpass
througha
hole
halfthat
size.Supervisorsshouldmake
alistofpestcontrolmeasurestobetakenbyemployees.Thiswillaidtheeffortsandalsohelpprepareforanyinspections.Inmostcountries,thereisafoodanddrugadministrationbureau,orsomeagencywithasimilarname,whichenforcesrulesnationwide,responsibleforrulesabouttheuseofpesticides,etc.(70
)
However,businesseswherefoodisstored,preparedorsoldmustalsofollowstateandlocalhealthlaws.
Mostofthesegovernmentaldepartmentsorbureaushavetheirwebsitewithinformationaboutfoodsafetypoliciesandotherissues.Peoplecaneasilyaccesstheinformation.51.According
topest
control
experts,
poisons
shouldnever
be
used
where
.A.there
are
few
ratsB.food
maybe
contaminatedC.children
maygethands
on
themD.there
are
containers
for
raw
materials52.From
the
text,
we
know
that
things
likechlorine,
iodine
or
bromine
are
all
.A.foodB.fruitsC.chemicalsD.food
containers53.Outer
walls
are
built
.A.to
block
thegrowth
of
plantsB.to
prevent
animals
from
going
outsideC.to
protect
riceand
wheat
from
rain
andwindD.to
prevent
pests
from
entering
a
building
from
outside54.Why
isit
necessary
for
supervisors
tomake
a
listof
pest
control
measures?A.To
be
carried
out
by
employees.B.To
followstate
and
local
health
laws.C.To
be
put
on
governmental
departments’
websites.D.To
help
control
pests
and
helpprepare
for
any
inspection.55.One
of
theresponsibilities
of
a
food
and
drug
administration
bureau
is
.A.tocheck
doors
and
windowsB.toset
up
rules
about
theuseof
pesticidesC.to
prevent
plants
and
grass
from
growingtallD.to
fill
holes
from
whichpests
toenter
abuilding四、完型填空(10
分,每题
1
分)阅读下面的短文,从
A、B、C、D
四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms.Hewasso
56
whathe
had
bought
that
he
offered
to
57
the
mushrooms
withhisbrother
officers.“Letthedog
58
apiecefirst,”suggestedone
59
officerwhowasafraidthatthemushroomsmightbepoisonous.Thedogseemedto
60
hismushrooms,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmealsayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrangebutquitepleasanttaste.An
hourlater,
however,
theywereallastonishedwhenthegardenerrushedinandsaid
61thedogwasdead.
62
,theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedintothenearesthospital.
Pumps
(
泵)wereusedandtheofficershadavery63timegettingridofthemushroomsthat64intheirstomachs.Later,
thegardenerwascalledtotelltheway65
the
poor
dog
had
died.
Thegardener
answered,
“It
was
killedthemoment
acar
hitit.”56.A.
sure
ofB.
careless
aboutC.
pleased
withD.
disappointed
at57.A.
shareB.
growC.
washD.
cook58.A.
checkB.
smellC.
tryD.
examine59.A.
frightenedB.
shyC.
cheerfulD.
careful60.A.
refuseB.
hateC.
wantD.
enjoy61.A.
cruellyB.
curiouslyC.
seriouslyD.
finally62.A.
ImmediatelyB.
CarefullyC.
SuddenlyD.
Slowly63.A.
hardB.
busyC.
excitingD.
unforgettable64.A.
stoppedB.
droppedC.
settledD.
remained65.A.
thatB.
inthatC.
whichD.
inwhich五、翻译(20
分
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