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1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用05毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项,按规定答题。. 单项选择1、Choice is lifes _ gift. It is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal.AgreaterBgreatestCthe greatest2、 He studies late every day
2、and goes to bed before twelve oclock. Thats bad for his health.AalwaysBjustCalreadyDhardly3、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?Anurse purposeBchildhood characterCattitude relation4、Weve prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.Do you mean I_ bring anything?Acant
3、BneedntCmustntDwont5、-Have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.AwhoBwhatCwhomDwhich6、- Mike had an accident, he hurt one of his legs yesterday.- _! I hope hell get better soon.AHurry upBBad luckCWell doneDCome on7、
4、Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?Amirror.Bperform.Cmedium.8、You look pale, Tony. Whats wrong?I feel under the weather today.Afeel sickBfeel boredCam ashamed9、Annie lost her wallet while shopping. , a senior high school student found it and returned it to her.AActual
5、lyBLuckilyCFinally10、What is the most popular way to communicate in China now?WeChat. One of its _is that it can sent words, pictures as well as voices.ApositionsBadvantagesCpurposesDexpressions. 完形填空11、Ten-year-old Johnny was one of the laziest boys in his class. His homework was always 1 and it wa
6、s usually wrong. He only did half the number of math problems 2 the other children did and in his compositions he 3 half the number of words. And usually the words were 4 spelled because he was too lazy to use a 5 One day his class went on a bus trip. The_ did not want to take Johnny with them. But
7、there was no one to look after Johnny at the school so she had to take 6 Now, children, the teacher said, On our bus trip we will 7 old buildings, some beautiful countryside, and many other things. I want you to write about 8 nteresting you see on the trip. The bus trip 9 . The children looked out o
8、f the windows at all the interesting things.They took notes 10 their notebooks. The teacher was very 11 with them. Then she saw Johnny 12 on the floor of the bus and went up to him.Are you 13 ? she asked him.No. he said.Then 14 are you lying on the floor?If I cant see anything, he said, I cant write
9、 about it, can I?1Alate Bearly Cgood Dfine2Athat Bwho Cwhat Dwhom|3Alearned Bmade Cwrote Dread4Abadly Bwell Ccorrectly Dnicely5Aradio Bpen Clibrary Ddictionary6Adriver Bmother Cfather Dteacher7Ahim Bhimself Chis Dhe8Ahear Blisten to Csee Dfeel9Anothing Bsomething Cnobody Deverybody10Aended Bbegan Cf
10、inished Dclosed11Aover Bby Cin Dat12Aangry Bpleased Csad Dcareful13Astanding Bsitting Ceating Dlying14Abusy Bsick Chappy Dglad15Awhere Bwhat Chow Dwh. 语法填空12、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过2个单词)Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It makes us wonder: since scientists can send a ma
11、n to the moon, why cant they find a treatment for the common cold? The question is easy 1 (answer)-there are hundreds of kinds of cold viruses(病毒) out there. You never know 2 one youll get, so there isnt a treatment for each one.When a cold virus 3 (try) to hurt your body, your body will work hard t
12、o fight against it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(堵塞) with it. This makes you feel terrible because you cant breathe comfortably, but actually, your body 4 (eat) the virus. Your body temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also hav
13、e a runny (流鼻涕的) nose to stop the virus 5 (get) close to the cells(细胞). And as a 6 , your body may be very painful. But it is actually doing everything it can to get a victory over the cold.Different people have different ways to 7 with colds. Some have chicken soup to feel better, some take hot bat
14、hs, and many other people take medicine. However, some scientists say that taking medicine when you have a cold is actually 8 to health. The virus stays in your body even longer because your body cant do its 9 to fight with it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. Theres a joke abo
15、ut taking medicine when you have a cold. It 10 (go) like this.It takes about 1 week to get over a cold if you dont take medicine, but only 7 days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 阅读理解A13、The 18-meter-tall Rubber Duck arrived in Beijing on Friday. It was placed on waters in the International
16、Garden Expo Park, where the Yongding River passes through.The Rubber Duck exhibition was designed by Dutch artist, Florentijn Hofman. It was part of the activities of Beijing Design Week, which ran from September 26 to October 3 in 2013.The Rubber Duck stayed in the park until September 23, then mov
17、ed to the Summer Palace, a famous Beijing tourist spot, where it was on display until October 26.The duck is made of over 200 pieces of rubber. It was guarded not only by staff, but also by 10 volunteers wearing yellow T-shirts and hats with a rubber duck logo. Sun Yidong, a volunteer who guided vis
18、itors to the duck, said the art brought energy to the traditional Chinese park. “Seeing the giant Rubber Duck makes me feel like Im a kid again.” Sun said.Because of the rain on Friday, there were not too many people coming to see it. The Expo workers said they expected more people to come and visit
19、 the duck on weekends.Zhao Yan said she had been following news about the duck since 2007, when the duck began its journey. “I even considered going to Hong Kong to see it. Its great that the duck is in Beijing,” Zhao said.Before arriving in Beijing, the Rubber Duck traveled to 13 cities in nine cou
20、ntries. “The aim of the Rubber Duck is simply to bring everyone back to their childhood again,” said Zeng Hui, a leader of the Beijing Design Week Organizing Committee Office. “It can be a toy for adults.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。1The Rubber Duck went to _ after it left the International Garden
21、 Expo Park.Athe Olympic Park Bthe Summer PalaceCBeihai Park DZhong Shan Park2The Rubber Duck arrived in Beijing on _.AThursday BFriday CSaturday DSunday3Why werent there too many people going to see the Rubber Duck on Friday?AThey were not interested in it.BThey didnt have enough time to go there.CT
22、he weather was not good.DThe tickets were expensive.4Which of the following is NOT true?AThe Rubber Duck started its journey in 2007.BBefore arriving in Beijing the Rubber Duck was shown in 13 cities.CThe Rubber Duck is made of more than 200 pieces of rubber.DA German artist designed The Rubber Duck
23、.5What can we learn from the passage?AThe Rubber Duck can remind people of their childhood.BBeijing Design Week finished on October 2.CSun Yidong was a visitor.DVolunteers wore white T-shirts.B14、Danny lived for football. He played it, watched it, talked and dreamed about it. His favourite football
24、star was Keith Connolly Lowgates captain.One day in January, after school, Danny hurried through his homework. He wanted to watch TV. Keith Connolly was doing an interview on the local news programme.Danny hoped that the television wouldnt go fuzzy*or lose the sound when KeithConnolly was talking. I
25、t was an old set, and it did things like that.It wasnt clear enough, but at last Keith Connollys smiling face appeared on the screen.“What I really like about playing for Lowgate,” he said, “is the fans. Theyre the best. They always support us. Its wonderful running on to the playground to all that
26、cheering and chanting.”Danny wished he could be in that crowd at the Lowgate ground, but the price of a single ticket was far above anything he could afford. There was no chance of the whole family going, or even just Danny and his little brother.“You won again on Saturday,” said the reporter. “Did
27、the team go out to celebrate?”“We went for a meal together,” said Keith Connolly, “but I have to be careful about what I eat, because I want to stay fit. I love doughnuts* very much ”Then the sound went fuzzy, and Danny jumped up andthumpedthe top of the set heavily to make it come on again. He hadn
28、t missed much. But he had missed something important.Keith Connolly had been saying “ but Im not allowed to eat doughnuts.”Danny hadnt heard that. All he heard was that Keith Connolly loved doughnuts. And at the end of Dannys street was a bakery*. It sold the biggest and the best doughnuts!When Dann
29、y went to bed, he lay wide-awake, making a plan.1One day, Danny did his homework hurriedly in order to _.Awatch a TV programmeBinterview Keith ConnollyCread a football newspaperDplay with Keith Connolly2The writer described Dannys TV to tell us _.ADanny liked football very muchBDannys family seldom
30、watched TVCDanny needed to buy a new TV setDDannys wish came true3The word “thumped” underlined in Paragraph 9 means _.Acovered Breached Cshut Dbeat4Danny most probably planned to _ when he lay wide-awake on the bed.Aget less homework to do every dayBfind a way of giving doughnuts to KeithCcelebrate
31、 the victory in the bakeryDtell Keith not to eat too many doughnutsC15、Students in western Ohio(俄亥俄州) have to say “bye-bye” to snow days. Snow may fall, but students wont be able to spend the days sledding(滑雪橇). Classes will continue online. Officials say that holding electronic workdays(e-days) wil
32、l help students keep up with their studies. It will also prevent requiring students to make up schooldays later in June.Which would you prefer: spending a cold day on a computer, or sitting in school in June when you should be on vacation? Jordan Dewar, a student reporter, holds the opinion that hav
33、ing online work on a snow day is the better choice. “You would be working on a day that you already planned on having schoolwork.”“Having extra days of school in summer can interfere with(妨碍) families vacation plans. Besides, what if your school does not have air-conditioning? Imagine sweating throu
34、gh seven hours at school on a hot June day when you could have been relaxing by a pool with your family. Doesnt an e-day sound better than that?” Jordan Dewar said.For some students, it would be easier to concentrate(专注) on e-days than on makeup days. “You can do a little work online, go play, and t
35、hen come back later,” says Rachel Meyers, 12. “But on June days you would just have to sit there for seven hours, thinking about how you could be outside, so you lose focus.”There are some students arguing that its not fair to ditch snow days, however. They say that snow days give them a much-needed
36、 break. They also note that missing a day here and there is not enough to put them behind. Most students in Silver Valley School think one problem of e-days is that sometimes siblings(兄弟姐妹们) have to share computers at home. In addition, it punishes the students who dont have computers at home. When
37、school starts again after e-days, these students will be left behind and have to work double-time to catch up with others.“School budget cuts(预算削减) across the country are expected to continue into the 2017-2018 school year.” the American Association of School Administrators(AASA) Web site states. “T
38、he school wouldnt be able to afford both online classes and taking care of the school,” Austin Krewson, an eighth grader, says.Moreover, electricity is likely to be cut off during snowstorms. If kids dont have power at home, the money and the time in running the new program would be wasted.1What can
39、 we learn from Paragraph 1?AOfficials suggest students should have more schooldays in June.BOfficials believe snow days put students behind in their studies.CStudents have to end snow days earlier than planned.DStudents wont have sledding classes at school.2The student reporter, Jordan Dewar, believ
40、es that _.Asiblings can help each other with their studies on e-daysBstudents can learn better on e-days than on makeup daysChaving e-days in winter will save the cost of air-conditioningDstudents should study online when it snows heavily on weekdays3What does the word “ditch” in Paragraph 5 probabl
41、y mean?Agive up Bput off Ccarry out Dpay for4The writer mentions the statements on the AASA Web site to _.Aexplain the reason to hold the e-day programBshow the difficulty of running the e-day programCsuggest government should spend more money on educationDstress why some students cant afford comput
42、ers for online classesD16、Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of theseplaces:Visit art museumsThey offer various activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshops for makingland-made pieces, book signings by childrens favorite writer, and even
43、musical performancesand other arts.Head to a natural history museumThis is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections andpictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a youth centreL
44、ook for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shopsare conducted by area artists where kids can discover the secret about performing arts- puppet(木偶)making .Try hands-on science museumVisit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These scie
45、nce play-lands are great fun for kids . Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through experimenting and building.1If a child is interested in the planets, he probably will visitAa youth centre Ban art museumCa natural history museum Da hands-on science museum2What does
46、hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?AScience games designed by kids.BLearning science by doing things.CA show of kids science work.DReading science books.3. Where does this text probably come from?AA science magazine. BA tourist leaflet.CA museum guide. DA local newspaper.E17、 Do you play Ki
47、ng of Glory(王者荣耀)? If so,do you like the game? Why or why not?Li Ming is a 13-year-old student in Shanghai. Since last May, he has spent most of his spare time on King of Glory. Every boy in my class is playing it, he said. Good players are respected.King of Glory has been a very popular mobile game
48、 in China. It has had 50 million daily users. Unlike other games, King of Glory names all of its characters after figures from Chinas history. All of them look very cool, said Li. His favorite hero is Jing Ke. Shes very pretty, the boy added. Yes, you read right. The real Jing Ke was a man. In the g
49、ame, however, he has been turned into a woman. Jing Ke is not alone. Li Bai, as we know, was a famous poet. In the game, his job is to kill the others. Chinas first known physician(医师), Bian Que, meanwhile, doesnt just cure people. He also poisons (毒害)his enemies.This has caused a hot debate(辩论). So
50、me parents are worried that the game may mislead their children. An article also criticized the game rewrote Chinas history.Others, however, are less worried. They think a game is a game. The real problem, perhaps, is that there is no game rating sysem(评价制度) in China. King of Glory is designed for p
51、eople over 16 years of age. According to a survey, however, more than 30 percent of the players are in primary or middle school. They are too young to tell the differences between fact and fiction(虚构).1According to the article, how old was Li Ming when he started playing King of Glory?ATen years old
52、BEleven years oldCTwelve years oldDThirteen years old2What does the underlined word figure in paragraph 2 mean?A数字B目标C影像D人物3According to the article, in King of Glory, Li Bai is a_.AstudentBkillerCphysicianDgame developer4According to the article, how does the author think the problem can be solved?
53、ABy deleting all the misleading characters from King of Glory.BBy preventing those under 16 from playing King of Glory.CBy waiting for China to create a game rating system.DBy including some history lessons in King of Glory.5Which of following is NOT true about King of Glory according to the passage
54、?ABian Que in the game has been turned into a woman.BAll of its characters named after figures from Chinas history.CLi Ming likes Jing Ke in it because shes very pretty.DAbout more than 15 million daily players of it are in primary or middle school.F18、On October 17,2016 the Shenzhou-11 manned space
55、ship was sent into space from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu. Two days later the spaceship successfully connected with the space laboratory Tiangong-2. It meant China got closer to its plan of building a space station in 2020.The spaceship took two Chinese astronauts to space this time
56、. Jing Haipeng was an experienced astronaut who flew on Shenzhou-7 in 2008 and Shenzhou-9 in 2012. But it was Chen Dongs first space flight.Jing and Chen were given a 30-day task on Tiangong-2. They tested new technology and did experiments to prepare for future space station tasks. The astronauts t
57、hemselves were also the subject(对象) of those experiments. The life support devices(设备) they used and how they lived inside the space laboratory were studied. No Chinese astronaut had stayed in space for that long before.A month-long space task was not easy, so Chinese scientists and engineers had co
58、me up with lots of new technologies to allow astronauts to stay more safely and more comfortably in space.One of the new technologies tested during this task was a device called “space hospital”. The space hospital was two little silver boxes tied around the two astronauts legs. Through the “space hospital”, scientists and doctors on the Earth could watch the astronauts heart rate and temp
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