高中英语音标语音专题讲与练修改含复习资料

1、 PAGE 18 /18高中英语语音专题I国际音标表（ 48 个） 元音（ 20 个）长元音短元音/ :/ ?/阿/ ? /奥/ ?/额/ ?/一/?屋/e/挨/?/挨/e ?/a ?/ ?/啊（长音）/ ?:/奥（长音）/ /: 额（长音）/i:/一（长音）/u: /屋（长音）双元音和 拼 音 的“ e 一i ”样/ ?/一而挨/e ?/挨而哦一/ ? ?/勿而/ ? /欧/a ? /袄（惨叫声）辅音（ 28 个）轻辅音/p/颇浊辅音/b/t/特/d/k/克/g/f/佛/v/ /四（咬舌音）/e/s/四/z/伯得个勿字（咬舌音）自轻辅音/ ?/是/h/和/ts/差（ ci）/t ?/吃/tr

2、/缺浊辅音/ ?/日/r/若/dz/资/d ?/织/dr/撅鼻音/m/呣/n/呢/ ? /嗯半元音/j/也/ w/五边音/ ?/了（前） ;偶（后）一、考查一些字母的特殊读音。元音字母 a,e,i,o,u.通常在重读开音节中读 e : cake, base, escape, apnl e在重读闭音节中读 ?:fat, trap, exactly, rapid, dam在 w 后通常读 :高考考点知识讲与练(字母 a)wash, want, what, wander特殊： : water 4 ) 在 s,ss,st,sk,ch,th,n,f 前读:master, ask, task, class

3、, glass, father, path, after, branch, advance在非重读音节中读 :again, camera, vacation, vegetable在 非 重 读 音 节 中 读 ： courage,encourage,language,necklace,orange, average,baggage, villageeany,many,anyhow,anything,anybody等含有 any 的不定代词中1.matchA. separateB. marryC. machineD. manyanimalA. acheB. anythingC. advanceD

4、. anxiousmajorityA. baggageB. attractC. CanadianD. magazinecakeA. haveB. vaseC. waterD. escapewantA. wanderB. againC. fatD. rapidcourageA. planeB. vegetableC. wash,D. villageanythingA. vacationB. manyC. taskD. pathclassA. cameraB. afterC. anyD. anybody 1-8 BDDDADBB（字母 e）通常在重读开音节中读 : be, these, she在重

5、读闭音节中读 e: press, net,gentle特殊： : actress, careless, develop, entire, perfect, reduce, secret, carpet, celebrate, desert ,before : children, open, problem, silence, satellite, September不发音： frighten, listen, often, garden, citizen1. medicineA. exceptB. recordC. increaseD. open 2.theseA. sheB. pressC.

6、 developD. children3.silenceA. oftenB. problemC. secretD. gentle 4.gardenA. listenB. beforeC. reduceD. careless 5.perfectA. silenceB. actressC. frightenD. September 1-5AABAB（字母 i）i 通常在开音节中读 ai:wipe, ripe alive, wine, arrive, beside, polite, life ,smile, surprise在闭音节中读 i: quiz, sick, dish ,sing, dig,

7、 film, miss, winter, picture, difficult在非重读音节中读 ： impossible,possible,terrible,holiday, horrible4） 在 nd, ld, mb 前读ai ：mind, kind, blind, find, child, climb特殊： : police,Pisa,machine,magazine, technique live, give, notice, native, office, promise, imagine, opposite不发音： basin, civil, pencil, pupil, cou

8、sin,(i 的发音近几年没考，须注意)quizA. wineB. smileC. singD. mind2. liveA. blindB. give3. climbC. policeD. childA. winterB. filmC. politeD. native4. officeA. noticeB. civilC.pencilmachineA. imagineB. oppositeC. difficult6. holidayD. impossibleD. magazineA. basinB. native,C. terribleD. film7. wipeA. beside8. sur

9、priseB. digC. singD. dishA. aliveB. promiseC. difficultD. cousin1-8 CBCADCAA（字母 o）o 通常在重读开音节中读 :stone, note, progress, motor lonely, smoke no, joke, go, programme但在下面单词中读 u:：do, to, who, move, prove, lose, whose, tomb, shoe, remove, can（oe独木舟）在重读闭音节中读 :copy, boss, cloth, fond, long, knock, across, c

10、ommon但在 st, ld, th 前常读:most, post, cold, both, roll, hold, scold, host, fold, told, almost, clothes等在非重读音节中读:collection, complete, compare, composition, custom, develop, iron police, polite, observe, official, Europe在 m, n, th, v 等前时读:comfort, ton, done, come, some, love, cover, mother, another, oth

11、er, company特殊 1.uwoman2. women3. : story4. comb, Negro, piano, radio, tomato5. gone，common， concert6.不发音： cotton, reason, prison, person, pardon, lesson, poisonstopA. loseB. womanC. shockD. rosecompareA. companyB. continueC. commonD. concertstoneA. progressB. moveC. loseD. removeproveA. copyB. knock

12、C. removeD. fond,mostA. customB. longC. scoldD. collectionobserveA. concertB. tomatoC. someD. completecomfortA. storyB. cottonC. motherD. lessonwomenA. womanB. pictureC. companyD. observeEuropeA. developB. radioC. rollD. hold10. acrossA. goneB. doneC. someD. cover1-10 CBACCDCBAA（字母 u）1)u 通常在重读开音节中读

13、:use, duty, computer, reduce, rescue, tube, Tuesday2)u 通常在重读开音节中或读: trueu 在重读开音节中辅音字母l, r, j后读 : blue, rule, ruler, June, rude在重读闭音节中读 :cup, umbrella, lunch, Sunday, hurry, suddenly, funny, hungry在重读闭音节中或读: put, pull, push, bullet特殊：autumn, August, industry, succeed, success, suppose, until, unless,

14、 supply,difficultebury busy, minute, businessmuseum, communism, unite, January, occupy 1.clubA. pollutionB. struggleC. usefulD. burycomputerA. TuesdayB. museumC. uniteD. JanuaryminuteA. busyB.industryC. successD. supposeblueA. rulerB. pushC. pullD. bulletdifficultA. unlessB funnyC. hungryD. rude 1-5

15、BAAAA辅音字母 c,w,n,s,g. c 通常发k, （在元音 a,o,u 前和辅音前，以及在词尾时）: cat ,cost, cut, cloud, cycle特殊： (在 ia, ie ,io 前)读 ? delicious, musician, special, social,socialist, official (多在 e,I,y 前)读s: ceiling, century, celebrate, cinema, city, incident 1.centerA. oceanB. decideC. causeD. socialist 2.successA. officialB.

16、 excuseC. correctD. excitingcenturyA. cycleB. deliciousC. incidentD. specialanswerA. writeB. sweepC. westD. wet 1-4BDCA w 通常发w :sweep, west特殊：不发音 ： answer, sword, two,write n 通常发n: nice, not特殊： (在 c, g, k, x 前)发 ?: uncle ,English, single, thank, anxious , drink 等uncleA. thankB. niceC. honestD. adven

17、tureA s 通常发s: six, seat, sport在元音字母和元音字母之间读z： music, season, prison特殊：s 后面是元音字母 u, ia?: sugar ,sure, Russian s 后面是元音字母u, ion measure ,pleasure, treasure, usual, conclusion1.riseA. purseB. elsemeasureA. usualB. sportC. praiseD. mouseC. musicD. sure1-2 CAg 通常发g特殊：在 字母(e, i(y)前读： age ,apologize, apolog

18、y ,page, gym在字母 n 前不发音： design, foreign ,sign 1.passengerA. sugarB. organizeC. strangeD. together 1.C二、考查一些常见字母组合的特殊读音。 ea 通常发 : breathe，tea，read, clean, easy, meat, peace特殊：e dead, pleasure, peasant, head, already, health, thread heaven, sweater ,bread, Breakfast , health, pleasure, deaf等e great, b

19、reak real, idea, theatre, realize, area不发音： beautyareaA. theatreB. breatheC. breakD. heavenbreakA. greatB. peaceC. sweaterD. peasantbreatheA. breathB. healthC. pleasureD. easyrealA. realizeB. breadC. alreadyD. beauty 1-4 AADA ear 通常发 : ear, clear, dear, hear特殊：: earth, year, early, earn, learn, hear

20、d, search, earnest bear, pear , tear(v.), wear : heartearthA. y earB. clearC. wearD. heartheardA. earnB. bearC. dearD. pear 1-2AA ai & ay 等中通常发 ei:train ,against, contain, raise, remain,always,birthday, everyday , railway特殊： captain, mountain, yesterday, Friday,Sunday, bargain等e said, saysmayor不发音 B

21、ritain, certain 1.BritainA. certainB. trainC. againstD. contain 2.raiseA .remainB. certainC. mountainD. bargainsaidA. saysB. sayC. FridayD. birthdayeverydayA. yesterdayB. bargainC. alwaysD. mountain 1-4AAAC al 通常发:特殊： :l also, always, almost, salt, although, altogether, falselactual, animal, arrival

22、, general, natural, several等非重读时 : half, calm 等(在 f， m 前) : all, ball, talk, walkalwaysA. alsoB. actualC. naturalD. walkA oo 在k字母前读 u ：took, shook, cook, cookie, book, look, hook,在非重读时读 u ：classroom, bedroom, understoo，d在重读时读 u：good, stood, wood, wooden, football , foot; : 在f ood, soon, cool, zoo, t

23、ool, bamboo, loose, school, wool, pool ,fool, room, noon, cocoon, spoon, loom, roof, root, troop, smooth, shoot, too, balloon, choose, proof ,特殊： blood, flood, warm-bloodedtookA. shookB. looseC. schoolD. warm-bloodedbloodA. floodB. smoothC. fool,D. noonfoodA. f ootB. poolC. cookieD. classroom1-3AAB

24、ou 通常发au : house, about特殊：: group, wound, you, youth anxious, dangerous, curious, famous, moustache, nervous, obvious, serious, mysteriouscountry, couple, courage, cousin， courage, touch, trouble, young :cough 1.groundA. houseB. countryC. groupD. coughcourageA. youngB. aboutC. anxiousD. famous 1-2AA

25、 our 通常在重读音节中发 au； hour, flour在非重读音节中发 : neighbour, labour特殊： :course, court, four, fourth, mourn（悼念） , pour, resource, your, yourself u tourcourseA. journeyB. fourC. labourD. hourfourA. flourB. yourselfC. tourD. neighbour 1-2BB er 通常在重读音节中发 : ；在非重读音节中发 writer, worker特殊: a: sergean（t警官） , clerk or 通

26、常在重读音节中发 : ；在非重读音节中发 : visitor特殊：: word, work, world, worm, worse, worship, worst, worth 等(在 w 后)worrysergeantA. clerkB. workerC. wordD. workyoungA. worstB. worryC. fourthD. worse 1-2AB ure 通常 在重读时发 j cure, pure；在非重读时发 : injure, figure,特殊： jfailurecureA. pureB. injureC. figureD. failure 1.Ach & tch

27、通常读:child, teach, chapter, catch, fetch, watch特殊： ? machinechemistryA. stomachB. achieveC. checkschoolA. ChristmasB. chapterC. fetchkheadache, Christmas, chemical, school, stomach, chemistry, architectureD. machineD. watch1-2AAth 在介词,冠词,代词,连词中读: there, their, this, that ,these, those, with, though,以

28、及,er 前读 : father, gather, rather在词首和词尾多读 : month, path, three, bath , breath特殊： mathematics , maths, months读; smooth, worthy, clothing, bathe, breathe读;以 th 结尾的复数读 baths ,mouths ,clothes,例外:maths, months 1.batheA. faithB. clothC. mathsD. smoothbreatheA. thickB. southernC. mathematicsD. methodtheirsA

29、. threadB. smoothC. thirstyD. healththoughA. bathB. batheC. monthD. mathsnorthernA. northB. monthsC. mouthsD. pathbreathA. clothesB. clothingC. three,D. breathe 1-6 DBBBCC gh 通常在 igh,ough 中不发音 :ai :design, sigh, light, night : bought, fought, thought特殊： fcough, enough, laugh, tough1. coughA. enoughB

30、. boughtC. foughtD. thought 1.Aex 在本身是重读或次重读时读eks: expert, extra, exercise, excellent, exhibition, explanation特殊： 为非重读音节，后面是元音字母读igz: exact, exam, exist, examine, example 为非重读音节，后面是辅音字母读iks : excite, expect, extend, except, excuse , express ,expensive, experience, experiment, explain, extraordinary,

31、expertA. exerciseB. exactC. exampleD. exciteexplanationA. experimentB. explainC. extraD. excuseexhibitionA. extendB. expectC. expensiveD. expert 1-3ACD ed 在清辅音后读 t: asked, helped, missed浊辅音后读 d ，元音后也读 d:played, cleaned, carried t,d 之后读id:wanted, started, neededhelpedA. missedB. playedC. cleanedD. st

32、artedwantedA. workedB. neededC. destroyedD. suffered 1-2 ABs/es的发音规则，清辅音后读作 /s/: maps,cakes, desks, looks, asks浊、元音后读作 /z / : bananas,dogs, pigs, boys, sees在/s/、 /z/、 / 、/音/ 之后读 / iz/ :classes bridges washes houses1. bridgesA. washesB. cakesC. desksD. boys 1.A另外： au,augh,aw 读: autumn, cause, daughte

33、r, draw, law, saw但在 aunt, laugh读 a: : air,are 读： chair, hair, repair, stair, care ei, ie 读i: :ceiling, receive, field, piece ey 读ei : grey, prey特殊:either, neitherai; foreigni; eigh 读ei:eight, weigh 特殊:height ai; eer 读: deer, cheer, engineer, pioneer ere 读here, atmosphere或where ,there，特殊 : :were; ire

34、 读ai:tired oul 读u could, should, would特殊:ushoulder ,soul;sion 读,特殊: decision, conclusion, occasional, television;tion 读,特殊: suggestion, questionie 通常读 :achieve believe； 特殊ai societyscience；特殊e friendsocietyA. achieveB . friendC. scienceD. believeautumnA. causeB. auntC. laughD. outfieldA. friendB. ne

35、itherC. foreignD. piecewhereA. thereB. cheerC. engineerD. atmosphereshoulderA. soulB. couldC. shouldD. wouldsuggestionA. questionB. televisionC. decisionD. occasion 1-6 CADAAA三、考查一些不发音的字母及字母组合。 bbomb, climb, comb, debt, doubt cmuscle, science, scientist dhandsome grandpa, grandma, grandchild, Sandwi

36、ch ,Wednesday kknee, knife, knock, know, knowledge, kneel hhour, honest, exhibition, forehead, whisper, wheelchair, honour lcould, would, Lincoln gdesign, foreign ,sign riron sisland tcastle, fasten, often, whistle, Christmas, listen 1.honestA. husbandB. habitC. hourD. host 1.C五、不符合读音规则的常用词的读音。1.词性变

37、化引起读音变化nation /ei/national/ ? / nature /ei/natural / ? /south /sau /-/southern / s n/ 2.词形变化引起读音变化） 可数名词变复数 的读音变化mouth / -/mouths /z/house /s/houses /ziz/） 词过去式中 的读音变化willwould /wud/shall should / ud/ cancould /kud/eatate /et,eit/ meanmeant /menthearheard /h :d/） 词在否定缩写中 的读音变化cannotcant /ka:nt/shall

38、 notshant / a:nt/will notwont /wnt/do notdont /dnt/复合词的读音变化break/ei/breakfast/e/head/e/forehead/rid/hand / d /handsome/()/ room /u:/classroom /u/news /z/newspaper /s/同源词的读音变化know /knowledge nature/ei/natural / ? /nation /ei/national / ? / breath / -/-breathe /bath /ba: /bathe /bei/cloth /kl-/-clothes /klz/ worth / -/-worthy /real /rl/reality /r?lti/political /plitikl/ politics / say /sei/said /sed/四、历年部分高考真题回顾1 （99）navyA. neighborB. nationalityC. relativeD. val